数据生命周期模型和概念Word格式文档下载.docx

数据生命周期模型和概念Word格式文档下载.docx

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10.NDIIPPPreservingOurDigitalHeritage

11.WhatResearchersWant

12.EPAProjectLifeCycle

13.IWGDD’sDigitalDataLifeCycleModel

14.ScientificDataManagementPlanGuidance

15.LinearDataLifeCycle

16.GenericScienceDataLifecycle

17.CassandraLadinoHybridDataLifecycleModel

18.RayObuchDataManagement–ALifecycleApproach

19.USGSDataManagementPlanFramework（DMPf）–Smith,Tessler,andMcHale

20.BLMDataManagementHandbook

21.ARLJointTaskForceonLibrarySupportforE-Science

22.U.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesKeyComponents

23.ICPSRPreservationovertheDataLifeCycle

24.WilliamMichenerDataONE:

DataLifeCycleManagement

25.IBMAspectsofLifecycleManagement-Research

26.UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoDigitalCurationProgram

27.UniversityofMiamiScientificDataLifecycle

28.ManagingResearchDataLifecyclesthroughContext

29.PurdueUniversityResearchRepositoryCollaborativeModel

30.DataLifecycleManagementatDell

31.JohnFaundeen&

EllynMontgomery“Spins”

32.DataTrainModel1

33.DataTrainModel2

34.SteveTesslerDataManagementCycles

35.PeterFoxFullLifeCycleofData

36.GuidetoSocialScienceDataPreparationandArchiving:

BestPracticeThroughouttheDataLifeCycle

37.SteveTesslerDataandSystemLifecycleModels

38.UniversityofVirginiaLibrary

39.MarioValle

40.MichiganStateUniversityRecordsLifeCycleModel

41.GeoMAPPGeoarchivingProcessLifecycle

42.JeffdeLaBeaujardiè

re'

sproposedDataManagementFramework

43.SarahDembContinuummModel

44.USGSDataLifeCycleModelElements

1.THEDIGITALCURATIONCENTREMODEL

TheDigitalCurationCentreisbasedinGreatBritain.TheURLfortheinformation

belowishttp:

//www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/curation-lifecycle-model

OurCurationLifecycleModelprovidesagraphical,high-leveloverviewofthestages

requiredforsuccessfulcurationandpreservationofdatafrominitialconceptualisationor

receipt.Youcanuseourmodeltoplanactivitieswithinyourorganisationorconsortium

toensurethatallofthenecessarystepsinthecurationlifecyclearecovered.Itis

importanttonotethatthemodelisanideal.Inreality,usersofthemodelmayenterat

anystageofthelifecycledependingontheircurrentareaofneed.Forinstance,adigital

repositorymanagermayengagewiththemodelforthisfirsttimewhenconsidering

curationfromthepointofingest.Therepositorymangermaythenworkbackwards

torefinethesupporttheyofferduringtheconceptualisationandcreationprocessesto

improvedatamanagementandlonger-termcuration.

KeyelementsoftheDCCCurationLifecycleModelData

Data,anyinformationinbinarydigitalform,isatthecentreoftheCurationLifecycle.Thisincludes:

DigitalObjects:

simpledigitalobjects（discretedigitalitemssuchastextfiles,imagefilesorsoundfiles,

alongwiththeirrelatedidentifiersandmetadata）orcomplexdigitalobjects（discretedigitalobjectsmade

bycombininganumberofotherdigitalobjects,suchaswebsites）

Databases:

structuredcollectionsofrecordsordatastoredinacomputersystem

FullLifecycleActions

DescriptionandRepresentationInformation

Assignadministrative,descriptive,technical,structuralandpreservationmetadata,usingappropriate

standards,toensureadequatedescriptionandcontroloverthelong-term.Collectandassignrepresentation

informationrequiredtounderstandandrenderboththedigitalmaterialandtheassociatedmetadata.

PreservationPlanning

Planforpreservationthroughoutthecurationlifecycleofdigitalmaterial.Thiswouldincludeplansfor

managementandadministrationofallcurationlifecycleactions.

CommunityWatchandParticipation

Maintainawatchonappropriatecommunityactivities,andparticipateinthedevelopmentofshared

standards,toolsandsuitablesoftware.

CurateandPreserve

Beawareof,andundertakemanagementandadministrativeactionsplannedtopromotecurationand

preservationthroughoutthecurationlifecycle.

SequentialActions

Conceptualise

Conceiveandplanthecreationofdata,includingcapturemethodandstorageoptions.

CreateorReceive

Createdataincludingadministrative,descriptive,structuralandtechnicalmetadata.Preservationmetadata

mayalsobeaddedatthetimeofcreation.

Receivedata,inaccordancewithdocumentedcollectingpolicies,fromdatacreators,otherarchives,

repositoriesordatacentres,andifrequiredassignappropriatemetadata.

AppraiseandSelect

Evaluatedataandselectforlong-termcurationandpreservation.Adheretodocumentedguidance,policies

orlegalrequirements.

Ingest

Transferdatatoanarchive,repository,datacentreorothercustodian.Adheretodocumentedguidance,

policiesorlegalrequirements.

PreservationAction

Undertakeactionstoensurelong-termpreservationandretentionoftheauthoritativenatureofdata.

Preservationactionsshouldensurethatdataremainsauthentic,reliableandusablewhilemaintainingits

integrity.Actionsincludedatacleaning,validation,assigningpreservationmetadata,assigning

representationinformationandensuringacceptabledatastructuresorfileformats.

Store

Storethedatainasecuremanneradheringtorelevantstandards.

Access,UseandReuse

Ensurethatdataisaccessibletobothdesignatedusersandreusers,onaday-to-daybasis.Thismaybein

theformofpubliclyavailablepublishedinformation.Robustaccesscontrolsandauthenticationprocedures

maybeapplicable.

Transform

Createnewdatafromtheoriginal,forexample:

bymigrationintoadifferentformat,or

bycreatingasubset,byselectionorquery,tocreatenewlyderivedresults,perhapsforpublication

OccasionalActions

Dispose

Disposeofdata,whichhasnotbeenselectedforlong-termcurationandpreservationinaccordancewith

documentedpolicies,guidanceorlegalrequirements.

Typicallydatamaybetransferredtoanotherarchive,repository,datacentreorothercustodian.Insome

instancesdataisdestroyed.Thedata'

snaturemay,forlegalreasons,necessitatesecuredestruction.

Reappraise

Returndatawhichfailsvalidationproceduresforfurtherappraisalandre-selection.

Migrate

Migratedatatoadifferentformat.Thismaybedonetoaccordwiththestorageenvironmentortoensure

thedata'

simmunityfromhardwareorsoftwareobsolescence.

2.THEELLYNMONTGOMERY,USGS,DATALIFECYCLEDIAGRAM

Providedviaemail18November2010.

Manyofthediagramsouttherehaveappealingelements,butIcouldn'

tfindoneIreallylikedsosketched

somethingthat'

sacombinationofsomeofTedHabermann'

sideasandthematerialat:

http:

//imageweb.zoo.ox.ac.uk/wiki/index.php/ADMIRAL_Data_Management_Plan_Template.

TheideasItriedtocaptureare:

1）it'

sanon-linear（andperhapsmulti-threaded）process

2）multipleloopsorphases（notrestrictedtothenumberdrawn）thatmayoverlapareneeded

3）partsoftheprocessareongoing

4）there'

satransitionbetweendataprovideranddatacuratorsomewhereinthemiddleofthe

progressionthismayvarybetweentypesofdataandtheeventualavenueforpublicationanddistribution

3.FGDCStagesoftheGeospatialDataLifecyclepursuanttoOMBCircularA–16

FigureA1belowshowstheFGDClifecyclemodel,whichadvocatescomplianceofOfficeofManagementandBudget（OMB）CircularA-16,“CoordinationofGeographicInformationandRelatedSpatialDataActivities.”Thisframeworkencourages“timelyandhigh-qualitygeospatialdatatosupportbusinessprocessesandoperations;

strongerpartnershipsacrossalllevelsofgovernmentand,whenappropriate,theprivatesector,toincreasecostefficiencyandreturnoninvestment;

andimprovestrategiesforcompletingandmaintainingnationallysignificantthemesanddatasetsassociatedwithOMBCircularA-16toenhanceservicetocitizens”（FGDC,2010）.

―HarnessingthePowerofDigitalData:

TakingtheNextStep.‖ScientificDataManagement（SDM）for

GovernmentAgencies:

ReportfromtheWorkshoptoImproveSDM.WorkshopheldJune29-July1,2010,WashingtonD.C.March2011.ReportNo.CENDI/2011-1.Co-sponsoredbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）,CENDI（TheFederalSTIManagersGroup）,andtheInteragencyWorkingGrouponDigitalData（IWGDD）

4.UniversityofOxfordResearchDataManagementChart

Foundathttp:

//www.admin.ox.ac.uk/rdm/

ResearchDataManagement

Goodpracticeindatamanagementisoneofthecoreareasofresearchintegrity,ortheresponsibleconduct

ofresearch.Thefollowingdiagramprovidesfurtherinsighttosomeofthestagesinvolvedinresearchdatamanagement,andthefacilitiesandservicesavailabletohelp,bothwithintheUniversityandfromexternalproviders.

5.NOAAEnvironmentalDataLifeCycleFunctions

ProvidedbyPeterSteurer,NOAA,NationalClimaticDataCenter,2009.

6.OpenArchivalInf