Unit-3-whatever-happened-to-manners[1]1.ppt
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Unit3,TextIWhateverHappenedtoManners?
Pre-readingactivities,While-readingactivities,After-readingactivities,Part1,Part2,Part3,Contents,PartIPre-readingActivities,WhatdoyouthinkaboutChinesemanners?
Areyouapersonwithgoodmanners?
Listgoodmannersandbadmannersindailylife.Whenyouseesomeimproperbehavior,whatwillyoudo?
Discussion,Goodmanners,Goodmannersinsomeoccasions,GreetingtheTeacherIfyouareinaverylargeclass,itmaynotbenecessarytogreettheteacheronarriving,butitisalwaysquiteproperifyouhappentocatchtheteacherseyeasyouenter.ComingLateItisbadmannerstocomelatetoclass.Ifyouareunavoidablylateanapologyshouldbemadetotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.TalkinginClassItisbadmannersintheschoolroom,aselsewhere.,InSchool,SpecialOccasions,BirthdayBirthdayintheWest,asinChina,areconsideredoccasionsforcongratulationsandsometimesforgiftsfromnearfriends.TheWeddingIfonereceivesanannouncementofaweddingafteritisover,anoteofcongratulationmaybesent,butagiftisnotnecessary.,AnIntegratedanalysisofthetext,1.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?
(Narration,Argumentation,Exposition)2.Whatisthispassageconcernedwith?
3.Howisthepassageorganized?
Pre-readingQuestions,TextIntroduction,Thistextisapieceofargumentationonthenecessityandsignificanceofgoodmanners.Inthebeginningpart,thewriterputsforwardhisviewpoint.Inthenextthreeparagraphs,thewriterraisesandproveshisopinion.Inthelastparagraphthewriterconcludesthatgoodmannersareinfectious;meanwhile,heexpresseshissincerewishforapolitesocietywhereeverybodywouldbehavepolitely.,Thistextisconcernedwiththenecessityandsignificanceofgoodmanners.,StructuralAnalysis,Thistextcouldbedividedintoparts.,4,manner:
itisusuallyinthepluralwhenitisusedtorefertothemeaningof“socialbehavior”or“politeorwell-bredbehavior.”风度,规矩e.g.:
Peoplewhohavegoodmannersarepolitetoothers.Itsbadmannerstointerrupt.However,whenitisusedinthemeaningof“apersonsoutwardbearing,wayofspeaking,etc.”theword“manner”ismoreoftenthannotinthesingular.方式(法);态度,举止e.g.:
Shewasunusuallysoftandgentleinhermannerwhentalkingtohim.,PartIIWhile-readingactivities,LetsreadPartIofthetext(Para.1),Part1,Para1,Doyourememberatimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicer,alittlesofter,alittlegentlerwitheachother?
Icertainlydo,andIfeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.IseesuchadifferenceinNewYorkCity,forexample,fromwhenIfirstmovedheremorethan20yearsago:
peoplerushingintoelevatorswithoutgivingthoseinsideachancetogetofffirst,neversayingThankyou.whenothersholdadooropenforthem,orPlease.whentheywantacoworkertohandthemsomething,nevergivingawaveornodofappreciationwhenanothermotoristletsthempulloutintotraffic.,Words,waven.波浪;(光,电)波;飘扬;起伏;(手)挥动;(pl.)海vt.挥动;指挥;使有波纹vi.波动;飘动;挥动synonyms:
swayflapswingEg:
Thewindwavedthewater.风使水波动。
words,ullout(火车)离站;撤离;离开;抽出;取出collection:
pullin(火车)进站;(船)靠岸pulloff脱掉(衣或帽)pullon穿,戴pullthrough渡过难关,Ifeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.(Para.1,Lines2-3),Ifeelthatmanypeopleinthecontemporaryworldare,forsomereasonorother,notasnice,notasfriendly,ornotaspolitewithoneanotheraspeopleinthepast.,Whatdoes“getawayfromthat”meaninthecontext?
Paraphrase:
Notes:
getaway(GivesomeexamplesandasktheSstoguessthemeaningsof“getaway”indifferentcontexts)a)succeedinleavinge.g.:
WhenIaskedhimifhewouldliketoseeafilm,hesaidhewassobusydoingaprojectthathecouldntgetaway.b)escape,esp.fromasceneofacrimee.g.:
AthiefbrokeintomyflatandgotawaywithmymoneykeptinadrawerofmydeskbeforeIreturnedhomeyesterday.c)havetoadmitthetruthofsomething.,esp.sth.unpleasante.g.:
Youcannotgetawayfromtheunpleasantfact.,Comparison:
getawayto,getawaywithgetawayto:
totakeaholidayawayfromtheplaceonenormallylivesgetawaywith:
tonotbecaughtorpunishedwhenonehasdonesomethingwrong(侥幸逃脱),Practice:
1)And,indeed,plentyofmilitarypersonnelareguiltyofbreakingmaritalvowsandgettingaway(with,to)it.,2)Werehopingtogetaway(with,to)Scotlandforafewdays.,with,_,to,_,_,军事人员,军队,Whichsentencesinthefirstparagraphimplythatinageneralsense,peopleinthepresentagearelessgentle,lessfriendlyorlesspolitethanpeopleinthepast?
Thefirsttwosentencesofthefirstparagraph.Doyourememberatimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicer,alittlesofter,alittlegentlerwitheachother?
Icertainlydo,andIfeelthatmuchoftheworldhassomehowgottenawayfromthat.,WhatimpoliteexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowthatmanypeopleinNewYorkarenotfriendlyorpolitewithoneanother?
Theauthoremploysthefollowingexamplest