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n.[U]礼仪;
社交礼节
座位安排是根据礼节来安排的。
我们要遵守适当的礼节。
议定书;
协议
Thestatesmensignedaprotocol.
2.BusinesscommunicationandrelationshipsarenotascasualinnatureastheymaybeintheUnitedStates.
innature:
本质上;
实际上;
究竟
e.g.Myworkisveryspecializedinnature.
Whatinnaturedoyoumean?
Thefollowingaresomeofthephrasesandexpressionswithnature:
1
againstnature违反自然;
反常
Alltheseactivitiesareagainstnature.所有这些活动都是违背常理的。
2
(get,go,etc.)backtonature回归自然;
返璞归真
Shewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandbacktonature.她特别渴望离开城市,回归自然。
3
byone’s(very)nature按其固有的性质;
就其本质
Hewasbynatureaffectionate.他生性温柔亲切。
4
acallofnature(委婉说法)内急,需要去洗手间
I’mafraidIhavetoansweracallofnature.抱歉我要去趟洗手间。
5
inthenatureofthings理所当然地;
必然地
Manyhavealreadydied,andinthenatureofthingsmanymorewilldie.很多人已经死去,更多的人势必也将会死去。
6
secondnature第二天性;
习性
Planningaheadhadalwayscomeassecondnaturetoher.预先计划一直是她的习惯。
3.Specificmethodsofcommunicationalongwithbehaviorareexpectedfromanyvisitor.
Asavisitor,youshouldcommunicateaswellasbehaveinthewaysoftheFrenchpeople.
wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
alongwith:
除……以外(还);
与……同样地
工厂倒闭时,她和成百上千的其他人一样失去了工作
她和其他二十位同学很愿意提供帮助。
expectsth.of/fromsb.:
期望或要求某人做某事
对你们的雇员,你们还有什么别的要求?
你的工作的水准没有达到我们要求的水平。
Note:
Donotconfuseexpect,waitfor,andlookforwardto.Whenyouareexpectingsomeoneorsomething,youthinkthatthepersonorthingisgoingtoarriveorthatthethingisgoingtohappen.
e.g.Weareexpectingrain
Whenyouwaitforsomeoneorsomething,youstayinthesameplaceuntilthepersonarrivesorthethinghappens.
e.g.Whiskywasservedwhilewewaitedforhim
Whenyoulookforwardtosomethingthatisgoingtohappen,youfeelhappybecauseyouthinkyouwillenjoyit.
e.g.Ialwayslookedforwardtoseeingher
4.HereisasmallguidethatislikelytohelpyouinyourefforttolearnmoreaboutthewaytheFrenchconducttheirbusiness,andhowyoucanfitintothisculture.
Effort(todosth.)meansanattempttodosth.especiallywhenitisdifficulttodo
Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinanefforttosavemoney
IntheirefforttolearnEnglishwell,theyspendalotoftime
fitinto:
(使)适合,与……融为一体
e.g.IfearIwillnotfitintoanyfuturesociety.
Asquarethingdoesnotfitintoaroundhole.
NotestoPara.2
5.Asavisitor,itisyourjobtorespecttheseopinionsandrefrainfromraisingsuchissuesthroughoutyourinteractionwiththem.
refrainfromdoingsth.:
控制不做(某事);
忍住,避免
Sherefrainedfrommakinganycomment.
演出时请勿吸烟。
6.Bediplomatic.你要讲求策略。
diplomatic:
a.1)有手腕的;
讲究策略的;
圆滑的;
婉转的
Sheisverydirect.Itendtobemorediplomatic,Isuppose.
你在处理这一情况时,必须圆滑。
2)外交的;
外交官的
正在努力通过外交途径解决争端、避免战争。
tobreakoff/establish/restorediplomaticrelationswithacountry
Donotpointfingersatpoliticalandhistoricalfigures.
他与我们紧密配合以完成这项艰难的任务。
警察劝罪犯与警方合作。
NotestoParas.3-4
7.Itisimportantthatyouadheretothislevelofformalityinordertomakeanimpact.
Youshouldbehaveaccordingtotheprincipleofformalitysoastomakeagoodimpressiononyourbusinesspartners.
adheretosth.:
1)遵守,遵循(规定或协议)
协会所有成员都必须遵守一套严格的行为规范。
他们未能遵守我们原定的协议。
她遵守严格的着规定。
2)支持,拥护,持有(观点或信仰)
e.g.HeurgedthemtoadheretothevaluesofIslamwhichdefendthedignityofman.
他坚持他在会上所说的话。
3)黏附;
附着
多数人都依附于父母的教会。
impact:
n.1)[C]影响;
作用
他的出现必须让人眼前一亮。
Whenanexecutivecomesintoanewjob,hewantstoquicklymakeanimpact.
2)[U]撞击;
碰撞;
冲击力
e.g.Arunningtrackshouldbecapableofabsorbingtheimpactofarunner’sfootlandingonit.
8.Themannerofyourcommunicationwilldictatehowfaryouralliancewiththemgoes.
ThewayinwhichyoucommunicatewiththeFrenchbusinesspartnerswillhavesignificantinfluenceonyourco-operationwiththem.
dictate:
vt.1)决定;
影响;
支配control/influence
e.g.Ofcourse,anumberoffactorswilldictatehowlonganappletreecansurvive.
Thefilm’sbudgetdictatedatoughschedule.
2)口述,口授
e.g.Sheldonwriteseverydayoftheweek,dictatinghisnovelsinthemorning.
alliance:
n.[C]联合;
结盟
e.g.WhatwillbetheeffectofthealliancebetweenIBMandApple?
NotestoPara.5
9.Enlistedherearesomedosanddon’tsyoushouldfollowwhenconductingbusinessmeetingswiththeFrench.下面列出的是在法国举行商务会议时应注意的事项。
Enlistedhereactuallymean“listedhere”.Ithasanothermeaningwhichistojointhemilitary.
Threethousandmenwereenlisted(3000名男子应征入伍。
).
取得,赢得(帮助)
Ihadtocutdownatreeandenlistthehelpofsevenneighborstogetitoutofthegarden!
Thequeenhasalsoenlistedhistwodaughtersintheefforttoavoidthepress.
dosanddon’ts:
行为准则,须知
e.g.Itwon’tdotohedgeyourpupilsinwithathousanddosanddon’ts.
10.Itisimportantthatmeetingsbescheduledatleasttwoweeksinadvance.
schedule:
vt.(在时间上)安排,计划
e.g.ApresidentialelectionwasscheduledforlastDecember.
Nonewtalksarescheduled.
秘书正在设法安排这个月的约会。
他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。
一切都按计划进行。
这将比原计划晚几个星期完成。
inadvance:
预先,事先
e.g.Iliketomapoutthewholeweekinadvance.
产生(问题);
造成(威胁、危险等)poseaproblemoradanger
这可能会给煤炭(coal)产业的就业造成威胁。
他身体不好,对将来造成严重的问题。
提出;
陈述Ifyouposeaquestion,youaskit.Ifyouposeanissuethatneedsconsidering,youmentiontheissue.
WhenIfinallyposedthequestion,'
Why?
'
hemerelyshrugged.
themoralissuesareposedbynewtechnologies.
VERB调查;
打探;
探究;
探听Ifyouprobeintosomething,youaskquestionsortrytodiscoverfactsaboutit.
他们越调查他的背景,他们就越困惑。
Hedidntlikethemediaprobingintohispast.
强迫;
向…施加压力Ifyouarepressurizedintodoingsomething,youareforcefullypersuadedtodoit.
不要迫于压力马上做出决定。
他觉得她正试图对他施压。
VERB(尤指经与他人讨论)最后确定,最终敲定Ifyoufinalizesomethingsuchasaplanoranagreement,youcompletethearrangementsforit,especiallybydiscussingitwithotherpeople.
8月里三国谈判人员最终敲定了协议。
在所有细节最后确定下来之前我们无可奉告。
他们还没有和政府达成最终交易。
11.Theymaytaketimetotakedecisions,andyouwillhavetobepatientthroughouttheprocess.
taketimetodosth.:
花费时间做某事
e.g.Itwilltakealittletimefortheraintosinkintothedriedearth.
Itwilltaketimeandmoneytogettheprojecttogetofftheground.
Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweentaketimetodosth.andtakeyourtimetodosth.(doingsth.).Theformermeans“(sb.)spendtimedoingsth.”,andthesubjectmustbeit;
thelattermeans“touseasmuchtimeasyouneedwithouthurrying(从容不迫,慢慢来)”.Forexamples:
Ittakesmeonehourtopack.我花了一个小时整理行李。
Takeyourtimepacking,forwestillhaveoneandahalfhour.慢慢整理行李,我们还有一个半小时。
12.Youarefreetovoiceyouropinionanddefendyourposition,butkeepinmindthatthefinaldecisionwillbetakenbythetopbrassofthecompany.
13.
表达,吐露(观点或感情)Voicehereisnotanounbutaverb.Ifyouvoicesomethingsuchasanopinionoranemotion,yousaywhatyouthinkorfeel.
有些科学家表示了担忧,认为这种病可能传染给人类。
Somescientistshave
voicedconcernthatthediseasecouldbepassedontohumans
keepinmind:
记住
e.g.Keepthepeopleinmindandplacehopesonthem.
Wemustkeepthislessoninmind.
brass:
n.1)高层人物;
高级军官
e.g.Thebrassarereluctanttofraternize(associate
)withtheenlistedmen.
2)[U]黄铜
e.g.Theinstrumentisbeautifullymadeinbrass.
NotestoPara.6
14.Womentooshouldpreferablydressconservativelyinbusinesssuits,thoughdressesinpastelshadescanbeworn.女士也最好穿西装,保守一些,不过也可以穿浅色连衣裙。
preferably:
ad.更好地,更可取地
Youshoulddosomeexercises,preferably,intheopen.
Youmaycome,preferably,inthemorning.
conservatively:
ad.保守地;
因循守旧地
e.g.Itisconservativelyestimatedthatnotlessthanhalfamillionpeoplediedinthefamine(shortageoffood).
pastel:
a.(色彩)淡的,柔和的
e.g.Theroomsweredecoratedindelicatepastelshades.
shade:
n.[C](色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度
e.g.Emeraldgreenandolivegreenareshadesofgreen.
Thewallswerepaintedintwoshadesofgreen.
15.Justremembernottogooverboard.只不过要记住,不要过分装饰。
gooverboard:
做得过分,过火
e.g.Hehasatendencytogooverboardattheirparties.
Whatdoyouthinkcausesthepolicetogooverboard,touseexcessiveviolence?
2.PeriodThree:
●StepOne:
Post-readinginteraction
Afterthetextteaching,theinstructorcanhavethestudentslistentotherecordingofthewholetextandseeiftheyhaveanyquestions.
Thengoonwiththeinteractionactivity(ifnecessary).
Thisstepshalltakenotmorethan18minutes.
●StepTwo:
Workingwithwordsandphrases
AskstudentstodoExercise4fortheconsolidationoftextlearning.Whilecheckingtheanswers,makeexplanationswhennecessary.Thisstepshalltake10minutes.
●StepThree:
Discussion
ProceedtoExercises5toenhancestudents’oralEnglish.Dividestudentsintogroupsof4to6forthediscussiontask.Someoftheanswerstothequestionsinthissectionare