上海市闵行区学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试一模英语试题及参考答案Word下载.docx
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shouse.B.Givethemanaride.
C.Gotothetrainstation.D.Checkthetime.
3.A.Sheshouldgetporkandchicken.B.Sheisquitemixedup.
C.Sheshouldgetchickenandvegetables.D.Sheshouldn'
teatanymeat.
4.A.Themandidn'
tfailbymuch.B.Themancompletelyfailedtheexam.
C.Themanhadareallyhighgrade.D.Theman'
sgradewaslowbutpassing.
5.A.Itcostmorethanhethoughtitwould.B.Hewouldliketosellit.
C.Itisn'
taverygoodone.D.Hegotitforalowprice.
6.A.HeissurprisedthatMatthewchangedhismind.
B.HewishedhehadaskedMatthewbefore.
C.Matthewwantedtoleaveinthemorning.
D.Matthewplannedthepartyhimself.
7.A.She'
llworkpart-timeatthebanquet.
B.She'
lltrytofindablanketforherguest.
C.She'
sstilllookingforaguestspeaker.
D.Shelivestoofarawaytocometothedinner.
8.A.Theteacherdescribedwhatthestudentsshoulddo.
B.Theteacherwouldpunishthestudentsbeinglate.
C.Theteacherrequiredanoutline.
D.Theteacherwaslateforthefirstclass.
9.A.Beunderstandingtowardthewoman.
B.Lowerthewoman'
sfinalgrade.
C.Workhardtogetanextension.
D.Expectthewomantofinishherpaperfirst.
10.A.SheshouldhavegonetoJane'
spresentation.
B.Janedidn'
tappearnervousatallduringherpresentation.
C.Janeneedstotakemorelessonsinpublicspeaking.
D.Shedidn'
tunderstandJane'
spresentationatall.
SectionB
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillheaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillhereadtwice,hutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedoilthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Animalsyawnforanumberofreasons.
B.Yawningresultsonlyfromfatigueorboredom.
C.Humanyawnsarethesameasthoseofotheranimals.
D.Onlysocialanimalsyawn.
12.A.Whentheyareswimming.B.Whentheyarequarreling.
C.Whentheyaresocializing.D.Whentheyareeating.
13.A.Toexercisethejawmuscles.B.Toeliminateboredom.
C.Togetgreaterstrengthforattacking.D.Togainmoreoxygen.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Restartthespeechasithasbeenplanned.
B.Ignorethemistakes.
C.Makeawiseapology.
D.Stopforamomentandgettheplaceright.
15.A.Toillustrategoodwaytodeliveraspeech.
B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofrepetition.
C.Toindicatelisteners'
attentiononthemessageitself.
D.Towarnpeopleoftheobviousmistakesinthespeech.
16.A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker.B.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeech.
C.Don'
tExpectaPerfectSpeech.D.Don'
tForgiveMistakesinaSpeech.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Itwasinthewrongsize.B.Itwasdirtyinside.
C.Itshrankalot.D.Itwasthewrongcolor.
18.A.Changethesweaterforadifferentone.
B.Offerthemanafreegiftascompensation.
C.Returntheman'
smoney.
D.Talkaboutthematterwiththemanager.
19.A.Becausethestoreisclosingsoon.
B.Becausethereturnperiodhadpassed.
C.Becausethemandidn'
thaveareceipt.
D.Becausethesweaterwasbroken.
20.A.Themanisabletoexchangethesweater.
B.Themanleftthestorewithoutthesweater.
C.Thewomangavethemanarefund.
D.Thewomanpromisedtoraisetheservicequality.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
Aftertradingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestJitseachblank.
MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'
sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?
Noneofyourbusiness!
LunchisBechtel'
s"
me"
time.And(21)moreAmericans,she'
snotalone.
Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53%)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46%)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertime(22)weeatingtogether,74%,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.
"
Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?
”Bechtelsaid,(23)(look)upfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooften(24)(work)throughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingheron(25)shoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."
Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.
Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'
sonafirst-namebasis(26)hewantstohavealittleinteraction.“Ireflecton(27)myday'
sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"
hesaid."
It'
sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntowork(28)(refresh)andwithaplan.'
'
Thatfreedom(29)(choose)isonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."
Itdoesn'
tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"
saidLaurieDemeritt,(30)companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.modernityB.miseryC.insteadD.patentE.limits
F.passionateG.giftedH.outlookI.favoredJ.blessed
K.exhausting
Time:
isthereeverenoughofit?
Intoday'
smodernworld,mostofusare31withso-calledtime-savingdevicesandtechnologicaladvancementsandworklessbothattheofficeandathome.Butwhydowestillfeelbusier?
AstudybyDerekThompsononthe“myth"
ofbeingbusysuggeststhatwhile32broughtusconvenience,italsobroughtusnewheadaches.ConsidertheideaofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Knowingexactlywhatwe'
remissingoutmakesusfeelguiltyoranxiousabout
the33ofourtimeandourabilitytouseiteffectively.
Whilebeinginformedisimportant,itcanleadtoanxietyaboutkeepingupwiththetimes.IfyoufindyourselfunabletostopscrollingthroughTwitter,turnoffthephoneandtakeamentalbreak.PracticeJOMO(joyofmissingout),a(n)34onlifethat'
sadirectcontradictiontoFOMO.Getridoffeelingsofguiltand“shoulds"
andreplacethemwithmindfulnessandlivinginthemoment.
Anotherthingtechnologyhas35usistheblurring(难以区分)betweenworkanddowntime.Whileconstantconnectionhasmadetheworkdaymuchmoreflexible,it'
salsohardertoturnoffattheendoftheday.Alwaysbeing"
on"
isa(n)36stateofmind.Considerputtingahardstoponmediaandelectronicdevicesanhourortwobeforebed.
Ofcourse,ifyouwanttomoveupthecorporateladderandgetabiggerpaycheck,workinglonghourshaslongbeena37strategy.Butifyoudon'
thavepassionforyourjoborcareaboutwhatyoudo,youmightjustbeworkingyourselfintomore38.
Peopleworkingthesamehoursfeelcompletelydifferentlevelsoftimepressuredependingontheirpassion.Ifmostofthehoursarespentdoingsomethingyoudon'
tfeel39about,it'
snowonderyoustarttofeeloutofcontrolandanxiousaboutyourtime.Takingbackcontrolofyourtimecaneasethismentalstress.Therefore,yourtimemanagementgoalshouldn'
tbetofigureouthowtodomore,but40tofigureouthowtowantless.
III.ReadingComprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagethereareJourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestJitsthecontext.
Theexpression,"
everybody'
sdoingit,"
isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersontoactorbelieveina(n)41wayasalargergroup.Thisinfluencecanbenegativeorpositive,andcanexistinbothlargeandsmallgroups.
Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardly42thatsomepartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctexplainswhytheapprovalofpeers,andthefearof43,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople'
slives.Thisinstinct
drivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswerasimple“fine"
whenastrangerasks"
howareyou?
evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisa(n)44aspecttothis:
ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethat45day-to-dayinteractionbetweenpeople.
Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomesa(n)46:
inordertosatisfythedesire,t