高中英语单元综合测评5人教版选修8文档格式.docx

高中英语单元综合测评5人教版选修8文档格式.docx

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Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformalrival.Perhapshemissedhim?

Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He'

drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!

Trembling,Georgestartedreading.

“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymultimillionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”

【语篇解读】　从上学开始，乔治和理查德就是竞争对手，两个各在街角开了两家书店，最终理查德成了澳大利亚最大的书商，身价数百万，而仍然固守自己的小书店的乔治，没有取得大成就。

1.GeorgeandRichardwere________atschool.

A．roommates　　　B．goodfriends

C．competitorsD．booksellers

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第一段“EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.”可知从上学开始，乔治和理查德就是竞争对手。

【答案】　C

2.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?

A．HeenviedRichard'

smarriage.

B．HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.

C．Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.

D．HewasguiltyofRichard'

sdeath.

由第六段“Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformalrival.Perhapshemissedhim？

”可知理查德消失后乔治常常想起他来，故B项正确。

【答案】　B

3.Whatcanweinferfromthisarticle?

A.Richard'

wifeplayedanimportantpartinhiscareer.

B．Competitioncouldmakeclosefriendsbecomerivals.

C．GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfromthewrappingpaperofabook.

D．RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.

由最后一段“Thecompany,ownedbymultimillionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”可知理查德成了澳大利亚最大的书商，身价数百万，而仍然固守自己的小书店的乔治，没有取得大成就，故选D。

【答案】　D

B

Time:

July16－20,2016

Location:

NormanParkConferenceCenter

Price:

500

Studentswhohavecompletedthe5th,6thor7thgradeandmeetthespecifiedrequirementscantakepartinthisexcitingmissionopportunity.Childrenwillspend5daysintheCenterjoininginvariousactivities.

Ourthemeforthiscampis“Teamwork”．Thetitlespeakstoourgoal:

Wewantthistriptohelpourstudentsimprovetheircooperation_awareness.

WHATTODO：

STEPONE:

FORMWORK

*Clickonthelinktoprintoutthenecessaryforms:

PropelMissionsCampForms

*Completetheforms,printingneatlyandclearly.

*Turninyourformsalongwithacopyofyourinsurancecardtotheofficeduringbusinesshours.

PARTICIPANTFORM

*Thisformmustbesignedandnotarized（公证）．

*Yourformmaybenotarizedattheofficeduringnormalofficehours,attheChildren'

sreceptiondeskbeforeandafterservicetimes,orbyaNotaryPublicofyourchoosing.

SPECIALNEEDSFORM（Ifneeded）

SpecialNeedsformshouldbefilledoutonlyifthereisaparticularneed（asdescribedintheform）ofwhichweandthecampshouldknow.

ROOMMATEFORM

Thisformwillhelpusplaceyourchildinaroomwiththepeersofhisorherpreference.Wewillprovidealistofstudentsattendingatyourrequesttohelpyourchildmakehisorherchoices.

STEPTWO:

READ

ClickonthelinkandreadcarefullytheParentInformationPacketprovidedbythecamp:

PropelMissionsCampForms2016

ContactInformation

Ifinterested,contactPastorScottatscott.orcalltheofficeat（912）5374169.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一则夏令营的广告，详细介绍了这次夏令营的时间、报名信息、报名要求以及主题等具体要求。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperation”mean?

A．Environment.　　　B．Teamwork.

C．Communication.D．Safety.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据本段“Ourthemeforthiscampis‘Teamwork’．Thetitlespeakstoourgoal:

Wewantthistriptohelpourstudentsimprovetheircooperation_awareness.”可知这次夏令营的主题就是“团队合作”，也就是说希望通过这次夏令营帮助学生提高合作意识。

所以cooperation和teamwork是近义词。

故B项正确。

5.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecamp?

A．ItwillbeginonJuly16andlastforfivedays.

B．Studentsinanygradecantakepartinthecamp.

C．Parentsareallowedtoaccompanytheirchildren.

D．Studentscanjoininthecampforfree.

根据文章第一行Time:

July16－20,2016可知本次夏令营是从7月16日开始到20日结束，为期5天。

故A项正确。

【答案】　A

6．Ifyouwanttojoininthecamp,youmust________.

A.beoversixyearsold

B．havesomeexperiencesofcamp

C．filloutsomeformsfirst

D．handinabriefintroductionofyourself

根据“WHATTODO部分中“STEPONE:

FORMWORK*Clickonthelinktoprintoutthenecessaryforms:

PropelMissionsCampForms*Completetheforms,printingneatlyandclearly.”可知第一步就是要完成有关的表格。

7．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.

A.thecampwillgiveaninsurancecardtoeverychild

B．thereareonlyindooractivitiesforallcampers

C．theaimofthecampistoimprovethekids'

independence

D．therearetwowaysforyoutocontactthecamp

根据文章最后一部分ContactInformation部分中Ifinterested,contactPastorScottatscott.orcalltheofficeat（912）5374169.可知有两种方法和夏令营取得联系：

邮件和打电话，故选D项。

C

Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid－wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.

However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.Oneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasilisk.Basilicus,alizard（蜥蜴）nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'

ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we'

dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate“hitting”．

Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:

cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater（anditdoestakealot）,youcancreatea“nonNewtonian”liquidthatdoesn'

tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles（微粒）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.

Funthoughallthismaysound,it'

sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice,ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink－andtakeashowerafterward!

【语篇解读】　人类有一个一直感兴趣但一直未能实现的愿望——水上行走。

不能实现的原因是“生物性局限”。

本文主要介绍了一种理论上可行实际上难以实现的人类水上行走的方法：

借助玉米粉（cornflour）增加水面浓度。

8.Walkingonwaterhasn'

tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans________.

A．arenotinterestedinit

B．havebiologicallimitations

C．havenotinventedpropertools

D．areafraidtomakeanattempt

从第一段“Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid...”可知，人类至今不能在水面行走上是“生物”原因。

选择B。

9.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusfromthepassage?

A．Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.

B．Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.

C．Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.

D．Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater

从第二段“Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'

ssurfacewithitsfeet.”一句可知，这种蜥蜴能在水面上行走是因为速度快（每秒钟达到20步）。

故选C。

10.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?

A．Tocreateathickliquid.

B．Toturnthewaterintosolid.

C．Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.

D．Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.

第三段“thiscommonthickeningagent”明确这是一种“常见的增稠剂”。

故选A。

11.Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans'

walkingonwater?

A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.

B．Itisinterestingandworthtrying.

C．Itiscrazyandcannotbecomeareality.

D．Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.

【解析】　推理判断题。

从第三段“itdoestakealot”以及最后一段“it'

sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.”等句推断，借助增稠剂实现人类在水面上行走，理论上可行但真正实现很难做到。

D

四川高考）InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.

ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.

“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I'