高中高考英语七选五题型满分技巧附3套真题解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意一些连词
如一些表示转折的连词,but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,aswellas,neithernor,eitheror,notonly...butalso,ononehand....ontheotherhand等。
因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
高考英语七选五真题集
(一)新课标Ⅱ卷(2016)
Agardenthat'
sjustrightforyou
Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?
16
.Butitdoesn'
thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.
●
17
Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).
18
.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.
●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories
Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma‟srosegardenandDad‟svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat‟snotwhat‟simportant.
19
---howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou‟dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensof
youryouth.
20
thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.
A.Knowwhyyougarden
B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden
C.It‟sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters
D.It‟sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers
E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants
F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too
G.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave
【答案】16.F
17.A
18.E
19.C
20.G
18.E本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,有些人关心少用水少用废料。
本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。
故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致,也是人们对于园艺的观点。
19.C根据前句“......那些都不重要”可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。
故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。
20.G本部分介绍如果我们自己建一个花园,要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园,并把这些花园的优点写下来,然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。
故G项与上下文一致。
(二)北京卷(2016)
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking
Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.
71
Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?
Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.
Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.
72
AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.
Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?
Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.
73
Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.
74
Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.
75
Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.
Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.
A.
Italldependsonyourcharacter.
B.
Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
C.
Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.
D.
Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.
E.
Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.
F.
However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.
G.
Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.
【答案与解析】
本次七选五依然为常考的说明文,讲解了目前人类对于“追求冒险”的研究,“风险追求”与人脑关系以及“追求冒险”对人类的影响。
文章结构清晰,整体难度适中,解题线索明显,考生应谨慎应对干扰项。
71.【答案】F
【解析】本题前一句讲到了“weightheriskandreward”,衡量“风险与回报”,与选项F“wearenotusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards”我们使用不同的参考标准衡量“风险与回报”相互呼应,所以答案选F。
72.【答案】C
【解析】本题前一句提到早期人类三种生存技能“hunting,fighting,exploring”与选项C擅长这些意味着更大的生存机会相呼应,“thosethings”指代上文的三项技能,所以答案选C。
73.【答案】A
【解析】本题前两句提到人类所发展形成的不同性格今天依然存在,以及前一句“你”有可能喜欢赛车,有可能不喜欢,这与选项C“这都取决于你的性格”相呼应,所以答案选A。
74.【答案】E
【解析】本题前一句提到了冒险的意愿在青春期增长,与选项E“这是一个你离开家进入更广阔的世界的时期,”相呼应,所以答案选E。
75.【答案】G
【解析】本题后一句“对于冒险,追求冒险的人大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃,不喜欢冒险的人的大脑与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃”,与选项G“我们的大脑以不同方式工作”相呼应,所以答案选G。
(三)四川卷(2016)
Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.
16
Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.
Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.
17
Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.
18
They
help
the
body
defend
itself
against
some
kinds
of
infections.
This
means
that
women
generally
get
sick
less
often
and
seriously
than
men.
The
common
cold
is
a
good
example:
women,
on
average,
fewer
colds
19
Scientists
are
still
not
exactly
sure
how
genesinfluence
aging,
but
they
believe
do.
Some
think
woman’s
cells
have
tendency(向)
to
age
more
slowly
man’s.
Others
man’s
tendency
quickly.
20
A.However,
live
longer.
B
.The
biological
factor
plays
an
important
part.
Women
also
helped
by
their
female
genes.
hormones
protect
in
another
way.
Recent
research
seems
support
both
these
possibilities.
Therefore,
healthy
men
can
better
life.
Hormones
chemicals
which
produced
control
various
functions.
试题分析:
女性比男性寿命长的原因。
17.G根据空格上句:
男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性寿命更长。
可知此空的意思是:
荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。
故选G。
18.D根据下句:
它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。
女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。
故选D。
19.C根据下句:
科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄,但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。
可知上句:
女性基因也在帮助女性。
20.E根据空格前两句:
一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向,另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。
可知E项符合题意。
“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。
故选E。