linux下安装vmtools.docx

linux下安装vmtools.docx

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linux下安装vmtools

Linux下安装vmtools

1、环境描述：

采用虚拟机机VM10，Linux使用RedHat5.5，VMtools文件包为VMwareTools-9.6.0-1294478.tar.gz

可以利用U盘（建议用FAT32分区）或FTP服务器将VMtools文件包复制到Linux系统中，可以在根目录下建立vmtools目录来存放。

2、以root身份登入，用终端模式，进入vmtools目录，用命令“tarzxpfVMwareTools-9.6.0-1294478.tar.gz”进行解压，解压完成后，进入解压后的目录，运行“vmware-install.pl”文件

[root@localhost]#cdvmtools

[root@localhostvmtools]#tarzxpfVMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz

[root@localhostvmtools]#cdvmware-tools-distrib

[root@localhostvmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl

Creatinganewinstallerdatabaseusingthetar3format.

Installingthecontentofthepackage.

#安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按Enter就对了

Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthebinaryfiles?

[/usr/bin]

Whatisthedirectorythatcontainstheinitdirectories（rc0.d/torc6.d/）?

[/etc/rc.d]

Whatisthedirectorythatcontainstheinitscripts?

[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthedaemonfiles?

[/usr/sbin]

Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthelibraryfiles?

[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

Thepath"/usr/lib/vmware-tools"doesnotexistcurrently.Thisprogramisgoingtocreateit,includingneededparentdirectories.Isthiswhatyouwant?

[yes]

Inwhichdirectorydoyouwanttoinstallthedocumentationfiles?

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

Thepath"/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools"doesnotexistcurrently.Thisprogramisgoingtocreateit,includingneededparentdirectories.Isthiswhatyouwant?

[yes]

TheinstallationofVMwareTools5.5.1build-19175forLinuxcompleted

successfully.Youcandecidetoremovethissoftwarefromyoursystematany

timebyinvokingthefollowingcommand:

"/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

BeforerunningVMwareToolsforthefirsttime,youneedtoconfigureitby

invokingthefollowingcommand:

"/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl".Doyouwant

thisprogramtoinvokethecommandforyounow?

[yes]

StoppingVMwareToolsservicesinthevirtualmachine:

Guestoperatingsystemdaemon:

[确定]

Tryingtofindasuitablevmhgfsmoduleforyourrunningkernel.

Themodulebld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4loadsperfectlyintherunningkernel.

pcnet32301530

Unloadingpcnet32module

Tryingtofindasuitablevmxnetmoduleforyourrunningkernel.

Themodulebld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4loadsperfectlyintherunningkernel.

DetectedX.orgversion6.8.

关闭控制台鼠标服务：

[确定]

启动控制台鼠标服务：

[确定]

Pleasechooseoneofthefollowingdisplaysizes（1-13）:

#显示分辨率，这里是以1024x768为例

#VMwareTools安装的时候，会自动修改Xserver的配置文件

[1]"640x480"

[2]<"800x600"

[3]"1024x768"

[4]"1152x864"

[5]"1280x800"

[6]"1152x900"

[7]"1280x1024"

[8]"1376x1032"

[9]"1400x1050"

[10]"1680x1050"

[11]"1600x1200"

[12]"1920x1200"

[13]"2364x1773"

Pleaseenteranumberbetween1and13:

[2]3注意：

此处用默认的选项“3”即可，不需修改

XWindowSystemVersion6.8.2

ReleaseDate:

9February2005

XProtocolVersion11,Revision0,Release6.8.2

BuildOperatingSystem:

Linux2.6.9-34.ELi686[ELF]

CurrentOperatingSystem:

Linuxrd01.domain2.6.9-34.EL#1WedMar800:

07:

35CST2006i686

BuildDate:

04May2006

BuildHost:

x8664-build.centos.org

Beforereportingproblems,checkhttp:

//wiki.X.Org

tomakesurethatyouhavethelatestversion.

ModuleLoaderpresent

OSKernel:

Linuxversion2.6.9-34.EL（buildcentos@build-i386）（gccversion3.4.520051201（RedHat3.4.5-2））#1WedMar800:

07:

35CST2006P

Markers:

（--）probed,（**）fromconfigfile,（==）defaultsetting,

（++）fromcommandline,（!

!

）notice,（II）informational,

（WW）warning,（EE）error,（NI）notimplemented,（?

?

）unknown.

（++）Logfile:

"/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131",Time:

MonJun1220:

57:

342006

（++）Usingconfigfile:

"/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"

（WW）VMWARE（0）:

Failedtosetupwrite-combiningrange（0xf0000000,0x1000000）

Xisrunningfinewiththenewconfigfile.

StartingVMwareToolsservicesinthevirtualmachine:

Switchingtoguestconfiguration:

[确定]

Guestfilesystemdriver:

[确定]

DMAsetup:

[确定]

Guestoperatingsystemdaemon:

[确定]

TheconfigurationofVMwareTools5.5.1build-19175forLinuxforthisrunning

kernelcompletedsuccessfully.

YoumustrestartyourXsessionbeforeanymouseorgraphicschangestake

effect.

YoucannowrunVMwareToolsbyinvokingthefollowingcommand:

"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox"duringanXFree86session.

Tousethevmxnetdriver,restartnetworkingusingthefollowingcommands:

/etc/init.d/networkstop

rmmodpcnet32

rmmodvmxnet

depmod-a

modprobevmxnet

/etc/init.d/networkstart

Enjoy,

--theVMwareteam

[root@localhostvmware-tools-distrib]#shutdown-rnow

#修改完成之后，重新启动计算机，让VMwareTools生效

3、测试验证VMwareTools

1）、在虚拟机菜单处，可看到“重新安装VMwareTools”选项

2）、鼠标即可随意移动，不需要按“ctrl+alt”，而且支持在windows和Linux系统之间互相拖放来复制文件

========================================

4、如果运行“vmware-install.pl”文件时出错，不能继续安装

1）、出现Error，Executionaborted提示

出错了！

2）、将/ect/vmware-tools目录删除，重启一次，重新解压文件包,，再运行“vmware-install.pl”一次，即可了！

！

！