人教英语必修五unit1同步练习测验题Word格式.docx

人教英语必修五unit1同步练习测验题Word格式.docx

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4.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident.AndjLBHr。

theinvestigationshowedthathighspeed________.

A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblamexHAQX。

C.shouldblameD.hadtoblame

5.—Whois________thepatient?

—Maybehissister.

A.takingcareB.lookingforC.joininginD.attendingonLDAYt。

6.Hisreportaboutthedisasterwasnotbelievable.Hedidn’treallygotothespot;

instead,heZzz6Z。

________thewholestory.

A.thoughtupB.setupC.madeupD.putupdvzfv。

7.Itwilldoharmtoyourhealthifyouget________totheX-raytoomuch.rqyn1。

A.exposedB.linkingC.linkedD.exposingEmxvx。

8.Manypeople________buyinggoodsinthissupermarketforitsbadservice.SixE2。

A.refusedB.rejectedC.resistedD.removed6ewMy。

9.Finally,thingswereunder________afterdaysoftheearthquakes.kavU4。

A.controlB.chargeC.peaceD.disorder

10.Fromhis________face,wecouldtellhowthrillingthemoviewas.y6v3A。

A.beingterrifiedB.terrifyingC.havingterrifiedD.terrifiedM2ub6。

11.Hetoldmeaboutthethings________atthemeetingyesterday.0YujC。

A.discussedB.tobedisscussedC.todiscussD.beingdiscussedeUts8。

12.―Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

sQsAE。

―Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedamandbythecustomers.GMsIa。

A.tosolving;

makingB.tosolving;

madeC.tosolve;

makingD.tosolve;

madeTIrRG。

13.―I’mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.7EqZc。

―Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.

A.pleasant;

pleasedB.pleased;

pleased

C.pleasant;

pleasantD.pleased;

pleasant

14.It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceofa（n）baby.lzq7I。

A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.sleptzvpge。

15.ThisisatempleduringtheQingDynasty.

A.builtB.tobebuiltC.havingbuiltD.beingbuiltNrpoJ。

Ⅲ.用括号中所给词汇地正确形式完成下列句子

1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________（astonish）peopleinBroadStreet.1nowf。

2.Don’tdrink________（pollute）water,becauseitmaycausediseases.fjnFL。

3.Someofthepeople________（invite）tothepartycouldn’tcome.tfnNh。

4.Thereisacar________（park）outsidethehouse.HbmVN。

5.Wewere________（inspire）bythe________（inspire）news.V7l4j。

6. 

Whyareyoulookingso________（disappoint）?

7. 

Hehasbeenteachingfortenyears.Heisan________（experience）teacher.83lcP。

8.Fromthestomach,thediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoonthe________（affect）personmZkkl。

wasdead.

9.Hissuccessissomewhat________（link）tohishardwork.AVktR。

10.Themanagerprefersreadingthenewspaper________（deliver）tohisofficebeforesettingaboutwork.ORjBn。

Ⅳ.根据所给地汉语提示及重点词语，将下列汉语译成英语

1.这种新药已经治愈了数以万计人地天花，这说明它是有效地.（cure,prove）

__________________________________________________________________________2MiJT。

2. 

昨晚半夜起来看球导致现在他在课堂上睡觉.（lead）

__________________________________________________________________________gIiSp。

3.面对失败，哭泣没有任何用.（use）

__________________________________________________________________________uEh0U。

4.不要总把失败归咎于他人.有时该怪自己.（blame）

__________________________________________________________________________IAg9q。

5.他们正在全神贯注地看电影.（absorb）

__________________________________________________________________________WwghW。

Ⅴ.完形填空

Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot2onfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority（权威）astheonlyreasonfortruth.Healways3ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.asfps。

Theriseof4sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto5asfarbackastheooeyY。

6ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience7observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimselfBkeGu。

8manyimportantdiscoveries.

Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,PgdO0。

9livedinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby10toshowhowmanyimportant11couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore12towardstheearththansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe13oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo3cdXw。

14stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s15ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.h8c52。

1.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust

2.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written

3.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn

4.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern

5.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take

6.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth

7.A.inB.withC.onD.by

8.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave

9.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where

10.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance

11.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects

12.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily

13.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling

14.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal

15.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery

Ⅵ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案

（A）

EinsteinwasborninUlm,GermanyonMar.14,1879.Einstein’sparentsmovedfromUlmtoMunichwhenEinsteinwasstillababy.Thefamilybusinesswasthemanufactureofelectricalparts.Whenthebusinessfailed,in1894,thefamilymovedtoMilan,Italy.AtthistimeEinsteindecidedofficiallytogiveuphisGermancitizenship.Withinayear,stillwithouthavingcompletedsecondaryschool（中学）,Einsteinfailedanexaminationthatwouldhaveallowedhimtocontinuewithacourseofstudyleadingtoadiploma（文凭）asanelectricalengineerattheSwissFederalInstitueofTechnology.HespentthenextyearinnearbyAarauatasecondaryschool,whereheenjoyedexcellentteachersandfirst-ratefacilities（设备）inphysics.Einsteinreturnedin1896totheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,wherehegraduated,in1900asasecondaryschoolteacherofmathematicsandphysics.v4bdy。

AftertwoyearshegotapostattheSwisspatent（专利）officeinBern.ThepatentofficeworkrequiredEinstein’scarefulattention,butwhileemployed（1902－1909）there,hecompletedanastonishingrangeofpublicationsintheoreticalphysics.Forthemostpartthesetextswerewritteninhissparetimeandwithoutthebenefitofclosecontact（接触）witheitherthescientificliteratureortheoreticiancolleagues.EinsteinsubmittedoneofhisscientificpaperstotheUniversityofZurichforaPhDdegreein1905.In1908hesentasecondpapertotheUniversityofBernandbecamealecturerthere.ThenextyearEinsteinreceivedaregularappointmentasassociateprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofZurich.J0bm4。

By1909,EinsteinwasrecognizedthroughoutGerman-speakingEuropeasaleadingscientificthinker.XVauA。

1.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoEinstein?

bR9C6。

a.graduatedfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologypN9LB。

b.movedtoMilan

c.gotapostattheSwisspatentofficeinBern

d.workedintheUniversityofZurich

e.studiedatasecondaryschoolinAarau

f.gaveuphisGermancitizenship

A.c,b,a,e,d,fB.a,b,f,e,d,cC.b,f,e,a,d,cD.b,f,e,a,c,dDJ8T7。

2.HowmanycountriesdidEinsteinstayinbeforehebecamesuccessful?

QF81D。

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.4B7a9。

3.WhatdidEinsteindowhenhewasinthepatentoffice?

ix6iF。

A.Hepaidlittleattentiontohiswork.B.Hewroteplentyofscientificworks.wt6qb。

C.Hekeptclosecontactwithhisfriends.D.Hereadalotofphysicsbooks.Kp5zH。

4.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkplayedthemostimportantroleinEinstein’ssuccess?

Yl4Hd。

A.HisschoolyearinthesecondaryschoolinAarau.ch4PJ。

B.HisyearsintheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.qd3Yf。

C.HisyearsintheSwisspatentoffice.

D.HisPhDdegree.

（B）

AllisonSchwartzfromConnecticut：

MarieCurieismyherobecausesheshowsdetermination,andthatifyoukeepatyourgoalyouwillgetwhatyouwant.Shewasaninventorandascientist.ShediscoveredradiumandsheinventedthefirstmobileX-raymachinesothatsoldierscouldbeX-rayedinthefieldwhentheywerehurt.Ithoughtitwasneat（极好地）thatshewasthefirstwomantoreceivetheNobelPrizeforscience.E836L。

SebastianRobbinsfromWashington:

Someonewhofailedatsomethingandmovedbeyondit.Forme,itwasAlbertEinstein.WhenIheardthathefailedalgebra（代数）,Iknewwehadaconnection.WhenIheardatageninehespokehesitantly（吞吞吐吐地）,IknewIhadarrived.Ididn’tletthefactsdissuade（劝阻）me.InrealityheneverfailedmathbuthedidfailintheentranceexamtothePolytechnicInstituteofZurich;

thatwasenoughforme.Ihadtowalkhomewithmyshareofpapersthathad“haveyourmothercallme”writteninredonpartofthepaper.Iwouldperiodicallythinkofthewordsfromhis“gymnasium”（highschool）teacherinMunich,“Yourmerepresencehereundermines（破坏）theclass’respectforme.”S42eh。

RachelKernfromNewMexic