多功能中心与自然生态环境发展景观设计文档格式.docx
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BoｒdalｌｏyＣarrasｃo Arｑuｉtecｔos
Architectｓ:
JuａnBordａlloＲuizyＦrａnｃisｃoＣarｒascoRｏdrí
ｇueｚ
Lｏcａtｉｏn:
Yeclａ,Ｍuｒcia,Spａin
Projectcollaboratoｒs:
AｎｔonioＪosé
Gａｒcí
ａAｍat,LｕｉsRequｅｎａＧuｅrra,CosmｉnDｒagomｉｒﻫSｔructｕrａlEngiｎｅｅr:
AlfoｎsoSá
ncheｚNavａｒro
Eｎｅrgyｃonsuｌtiｎgfｉrｍ:
ETRＥSConsultｏrí
ａy Ｅdificació
nＳ.Ｌ.
ＥlectriciｔyandFiｒe pｒoteｃｔioｎEnｇineｅr:
JD Ingｅnierí
aS.L．
Ｈeａｔinｇ,ＶentｉｌaｔiｏnandAｉrcｏnditionｉｎgEｎgｉnｅeｒ:
Ｓergio Ferná
ｎdｅｚ Ｇá
mｅzﻫAcousticsaｎdTeｌecoｍｍｕnｉcationｓＥｎｇineer:
AnｔoｎiｏJ.ArandaGｏnzá
lｅzﻫPｒojectYｅaｒ:
2020–
2０11
Client:
CityＣouncil oｆＹecｌaﻫBuilt
area:
2404m2
NATURALEＮＶIRONMＥNＴＤＥVELOＰMENTＰROＪEＣTDATＡﻫTitｔｌe:
DevelｏpｍｅntｏfthenaturａｌｅｎviｒonmeｎtｏｆtheｓoutherｎslopeofEｌcerｒodｅlCastilｌodeﻫYｅｃla（Mｕrcｉa）
Ａrcｈitｅctｕrａl fｉrm:
ＢordalloyＣarｒasｃo ＡrquitectosﻫAｒchitｅcts：
JuａnBordａlloＲuizyFrａｎciscoCaｒrａｓcｏ Rodrí
guez ﻫLocaｔion：
Yｅcla,Murｃｉa,Sｐａin
Ｐｒojectcｏllａboratoｒs:
Antoｎio Ｊosé
Garcí
aAmat,VｉcｔｏriaHidalｇoVｉlleｇas，Taavi Kｏｒｓar，Dａniel
GuｅｖaraLuna,ﻫLandsｃapｉｎｇ:
ＦeｒnaｎdoPé
ｒezCano
Project Ｙear:
20２0 –
2011
Cｌｉｅnt:
CｉｔｙCouncilofYeｃｌａ
Ｐrojeｃt
ａrea：
160.300 m2
PＲOJECT DＥSCRIPTＩON
ﻫ
Asifweweretiｐtoeing.
Fｒｏmｔhe ｕnderstａnｄingｏftｈeloｃatioｎａsａbignaturalparksurroｕnｄedbythｅｃiｔyofYeｃｌａ,itﻫdｅrivesａninteｒvｅnｔioｎｓtrａtegy ｗiｔhａｍaｉｎaim:
Toａｃhievethｅｉntroｄuｃｔｉｏｎ ｏftheacｔivitｙ ｗith
no imｐacｔ， buｉlｄiｎganew symbｉｏtic relａｔionｓhｉpwｈｅre ｔｈeman inhａbitsthｅforｅstｗithｏｕｔﻫｖiolenｃeandtｈｅlaｎｄscaｐeobtaｉns usabilｉty．Afterviｓiting the loｃaｔionwe statｅｄｔhatthebest ﻫopｔionｉsan inteｒventioｎｗitｈｏut ｔrａnsｆｏｒmｉngtheforest,keeｐinｇaresponｓibleｉnｔervｅntioｎﻫstrategy,rｅspectinｇtheforest aｎｄａvoidｉnｇbｉgfelling oreａrthworkswhichmay bｒeａkthｅﻫcontｉｎuityoｆthevegetationｃｏｖer andnaｔｕralcycles.
Lonｇｗoodｅｎ ｃarpetsbｕｉlｄaneｔwork ofpaｔｈsｗｉthatree designcrossiｎgtｈｅ pａｒkandinsertingﻫthｅ urban acｔivityiｎｔoit.Itisｍadeupｏfａrｏｏｔ which coｎｓtiｔuteｓtｈe multifunｃtｉonalbuilｄinｇ,ａ
trｕnkwhiｃｈcoｎstituｔes ｔhemainpａｔh,soｍｅ thematicbranｃhｅsａｓ secondaryｐａths andsｏmeﻫactivitｙnodeｓbywayofrelaxatioｎand lｅｉsｕreaｒeａs contaｉningｓtreeｔｆuｒniｔuｒewith anatｕｒal
dｅｓiｇntｏenablediｆfｅrｅntusaｇes（ｓports,games, rｅlaxaｔｉoｎ,biｏ-ｈeａlｔhfiｔneｓs．..）
Pine woodiｓuｓｅdwiｔhadoubｌeｐurpose:
1 Represeｎtatｉve:
The mａiｎinｄｕstry ofthe city （Ｙecla
iｓtheolｄestfｕrnitｕｒｅfａir oｆＳpaiｎ）. Cｏnｃeｐtuallyisthemａnufactｕreof thｅ ｐｉnewhichmakes uｐﻫtheｐine wｏoｄofthePark.Ｔheｐrojeｃtiscarried outusing ｄiffeｒentｐineby－proｄuctassｔｒips，ﻫplanｋs, loｇs,ｓquａｒetｉｍberｓ,ｂark,cｈips,wood wool... 2Ｔectｏnic:
Thｅcoｎsｔruｃtｉon witｈwｏｏd letﻫusinteｒvｅne iｎｔｈeＰaｒk wｉtｈouｔtranｓformｉngit. Tｈeiｎteｒｖentionｉmpａｃｔｉs reｄucedaｎdｔｈeﻫｉmｐlemenｔationfooｔｐrｉnt iｓ minizｅd,beinｇｍostlydevｅlｏpｅdonalrｅadyeｘｉstingpａths．
Ａsoft aｎdwiｎdinｇｃｉrcｕｉｔcovｅｒsthePａrk'
s periｍeteralloｗingsportｓappliｃationsaｎdtｏﻫcelｅbraｔetheCrossde Yｅcla,unｉqｕｅevent ｏfthisｔoｗn.Ｉtisｄesｉgnedtoeｎａble therace’ｓﻫteｌevisｉｏｎ ｃoｖeragｅwith alowｅrnumberofｃameras, ｍodｅrａtｅslopeｓaｎd low imｐact.Wｅ ﻫpropｏsｅ ｔherｅplａｃemeｎｔｏfｐines， keeｐingitｓ origiｎalnｕmber, andcolouｒfuｌplａntiｎｇsof
iｎdigenouｓ and ａｒｏmatｉcbusｈesaroｕnｄnodes.
Thepｏsitioｎ ｓeｌeｃtedtoesｔabｌishｔhebuildｉnｇiｓ intendedtogeneｒatealａｒｇerpｒｅｓeｎceat urbａｎﻫlevelasthePark＇ｓｇateｗａyand tｈｅmｉnｉmａliｍpacton theexｉsｔingtｒees.The buｉlｄingisﻫfuncｔionallydｅｓigｎedas afｌexibleｃontaｉnerwiｔh ｍobｉleｐａrtitiｏnsaｄｊｕｓｔaｂletｏthe specifiｃ
rｅquirｅmｅntｓofｔheequipmenｔ.
Weare ｇoinｇｆoracomｐrehensivesustａiｎabｌe dｅsiｇｎinｃorpｏrａtingａｃｔiｖｅａndpassiｖｅ
measures．The prｏject＇s appearaｎｃeｉｓchａraｃｔｅrizedｂy iｔssoｌarｐrｏtection,ａ lattｉcemａde of
ｐｉnewoｏdｅn ｌogs,dｅｓｉgnedanｄ cａlculatedtｏoptｉmiｚethebuiｌｄing'
seｎeｒgｙnｅedsthroughｏｕtﻫｔhｅｙｅar. Ｔhisｎatural latｔice mａdeofwoodenloｇsgeｎerａtesａ sunaｎｄ shade inthe interioｒ
areａsandｉt cｏnfigurｅs a naｔuralａtmospherｅ ｇeneratingｔhｅfeｅｌingofbeinｇｓuｒroundｅdby
pineｓ.
ﻫINNOVATIOＮＣOＮＣEPT
Ｔhis pｒoject is eｎviｓagｅdasａgreatｉnfrａsｔrucｔurewith a treｅdｅｓignwhicｈstimulaｔesa ｎａturalﻫlandｓｃapegeｎeratiｎgｔｈemｉnｉmalpossibleimｐacｔ．
Ｉtcoｎｄenｓeｓrｏutesandactｉvｉtiesinａmiｎimaｌfoｏtpｒinｔ,iｎｃｏrpoｒatiｎｇｔｈeuseof aｃｔive
tecｈnologiｅs to ｄevelopthenaｔuraleｎviroｎｍeｎtaｓａraｉｎwater haｒvｅsｔingｓｙstemtowaterthe
iｎｔｒodｕced indigenouｓｂuｓｈ speｃiespowerｅｄby phｏtｏvｏltaｉcｓoｌareneｒｇy.
Passiveaｎd actｉvｅ ｓysteｍsaredeｖelopediｎsideｔheＭuｌtｉｆｕnctionａｌ Cenｔｒe.Itrequires50％ｌess
ＣＯ２thanasｔanｄarｄ bｕｉlｄinganｄ ｉtｗilｌｂｅｔhefirsｔuniｑｕeｂｕilｄingoｆSpaｉｎｗithtｈeGBCＧRＥEＮ
certifｉｃａtion.Aｐａrａmeterｉzedｓhadiｎgｓystemｉｓ ｃalcｕlatｅd ｔooptimize theｂｕildiｎg’senergｙ
needs，alattｉcewitｈ31４wooｄenｌoｇsａs asymbｏl ｏftｈe actiｏn.
Theｅxｔｅnｓiveｕｓeofｗooden productｓ, bioｃonsｔruｃtiｏｎsｔrategy,ｒesearchｅｓｔheｄｉffeｒｅntﻫｐｏssibilitiｅsoｆthｉｓmａterialin thesite ｅqｕipmentandconstructivｅｄesｉgn．
The“ｈigh–ｌowtｅｃh” conceptofthis ｐｒoposalｃombinｅstheusｅ ｏfｈightechnoloｇy in ｔhedesignﻫtｏolsａndfａcｉｌiｔｉｅｓｄｅsｉｇnedwithlocalorｉｇiｎalandaｆforｄabｌeｍaterialｓ.
SOCＩAＬ ＰARＴIＣＩＰATＩON
Ｗe prｏpｏsetheｉｎtervｅnｔion ｏfthecollｅcｔｉveeｘｐerienｃewithinanatuｒａｌ settingwhichtreasuresﻫthｅmemory ofthecity.
Ｔｈｅbuildingｅnabｌeｓtｈｅ spatialreconfigｕｒaｔionthrough mobilｅｐartiｔiｏｎstocarｒyouｔ
interｇeneratioｎalsocｉalaｃtivitiesandlocaｌassoｃiatｉoｎs'
ａctiviｔiｅs．Ｉntheparｋ,thereiｓasportｓﻫciｒcｕitａdapted to ｔｅleviｓedsｐｏrtseveｎtｓ. Didacticlaｎdscapingwitheyｅ-catchｉngcolouｒs ａnｄ ﻫsmelｌｓ.
Intｈecomｐetition weｒｅtakenintoaccｏunｔ tｈeｎeiｇhbourhooｄａssociatioｎs and envｉrｏnｍentaｌ
oｒｇanisatiｏns aｓｗellａsｔhe cｒｉtｅriaof thoｓe Europeaｎenｔitiｅsｓubsｉdiｚing thｅprｏjｅcｔ.
ＥNVIRONMEＮTＡＬ QＵＡLIＴYANDＲＥSＯURCEEFＦICIＥNＣY
Tｈebuｉldingｅmｉｔsｌessthan50％ofＣO2 compａｒedtoａ ｃonｖentｉonalone,15％ ofmａtｅrｉalsisﻫｒｅcycled,itgeｎｅrateｓ clｏseto10% ofｔheｅnergyit consｕmesanditreuｓeｓ95％ ofwａter.Itｈas
asolar ｃｏllectorsystemintｅｇratｅdinｔotｈe ｇrｅｅn roof，ｒainｗaｔerharvestｉnｇsystemto reuseﻫwaｔerforParｋ’ｓwaｔerｉngandrｅusｅoｆgreyｗaｔeｒ.Air－conｄiｔiｏning ａｎd ｌighｔingsysteｍs are
poｗer-effiｃiｅnt andinteｌligenｔ cｏｎtroｌｓyｓｔｅms.It hasa highthｅrmalｉｎｓulaｔioｎleveｌthankstｏtｈe
uｓeoｆ a gｒｅｅn rｏof,ａrgongasｉｎｔｈeglazingandwｏodeｎeｎclosure, ｈigｈａｃousticｉnsuｌatioｎ
lｅvｅlａｎｄａlattｉce facadｅ optｉmizｅdｆoｒeneｒgｙsavingｓａnｄa glａssｃurｔａinｗaｌl maximｉzingnaｔuｒal ﻫlｉｇhtinｇ．Ｉtuseｓｒecyｃｌed materialｓwithlｏwenｖironｍentａｌimｐａｃtａｎdgreatｄurabｉlity,such aｓﻫlow－clｉnkeｒceｍentwitｈhｉgｈ adｄitioｎlｅｖｅl,recyｃleｄsteelａndpineｗoodflooｒing．
TｈeParkminiｍizeｓ tｈeenvｉronｍenｔaｌｆootprintsｉnceiｔtakeｓ uｐ a sｍallarea,itinｃorporatesaﻫｓｏlaｒmarkingsｙsteｍ anｄｉtusesno-ｍaｉnｔｅnanｃｅrecyclｅdｔeｃhnolｏｇｉcalｗood, pine ｂａrk intｈe
reｌａxatｉon andｌeisurｅ areaｓand pinewｏod inthesiteequｉｐment．
ＥCONOMICASPECTＳ
TｈisＰrojeｃｔ isｓｕｂsｉｄｉｚｅdbyEurｏpeanｆunds ｗhichｒｅqｕｉreplanninｇ,tｒａnsparency andﻫinstｉtｕtionalcoordｉnatioｎforｔｈe prｏject'
ｓdevelｏｐment.Ithａs beenselectｅdbyregiｏｎal
institutionsthroughapｕbｌic compeｔｉtionoｆiｄeaspubliｃlydｉｓplayｅd, whｉchａllｏwspuｂlｉc
pａrticiｐａtiｏninitsdevelｏpmeｎt.
Ｔheｕsｅ oｆmaｎufａcｔｕｒedwoｏｄin atoｗｎ charａcterizｅdbｙ hａvinｇaｎinｄｕｓｔｒybasedon ｗｏoｄ, tｈe
posｓibilｉｔyforｐａｒticiｐationof locａlｃｏmpａｎieｓ intheconstｒuctioｎｐrocessandthesupporｔtｏ theﻫlｏcal ecｏnomｙ.
ENVIROMENTAＬIMPACT
Thisprｏjecthasaｔrｅｅｄesignwithａ lｏwｅnvironｍenｔalimpaｃtａnditｄevelｏｐsan extenｓiveｕｓｅ
ｏfpinewoodｗhichlinｋsiｔ ｔｏ theｌocａlinｄｕｓtｒyａｎdthｅ ｎaturalenviｒｏnment'
ｓpｉneforesｔwhich ｉs ﻫalｓoreｓpeｃtedanｄdeｖeloｐed.
Aｌａndscapingrｅｓtｏratioｎ iscarriｅdｏuｔ through ｔheiｎｔrｏdｕctｉoｎｏf inｄigｅnoｕｓbusｈesandｔreｅs
wｉtｈ diｆfeｒent smells andｃｏloursａnｄa coｍprehenｓive syｓtemoｆrainwaｔerharｖestinｇａnd
watering.
Thｅ buiｌｄingｐｒojectsinｗardsａ ｎaturalaｔｍospｈｅｒeａnd tｈe suｒrｏuｎdinｇｌandｓcape ｅvokingthe
fｅｅling ofbｅingsurrouｎｄeｄby pines.
MAＴＥＲIAＬＳ
Reinｆoｒcedcｏncrｅｔe，eｎｖiroｎmenｔaｌly ｆｒiｅndlycｏncreteHOＬCIＭ, rｅｃycledsteel-ｌｏwｅmisｓion ﻫcuｒtain wａll,woｏｄen logs,technologｉcal wood-ｇreenroof - recycleｄplasteｒｓheeｔs,ｇlaｓsaｎｄ
mobiｌeｗaｌls－ｄrainage,gｒeywaｔersystemａndｒaｉnwaｔｅｒ tank,smaｒtlightｉｎｇ，photovolｔaicｐａｎels
-induｓtrialpａrquｅt,rｅsｉnpanels，wｏodwoolpanels-piｎeｐlanks,loｇｓ,baｒkandchｉps－sｏlar
maｒｋｅｒs.
ﻫFURTＨERRELEVAＮTＫＥYFＩGUREＳ
Ｌattiｃｅ 314woｏdencoｌumｎs,１０95m2lｏwｅmｉssioncurｔaｉn wall, 1124m２ green roof, １65m3
rａinｗａｔｅr tank,１49uｎitsecologｉcaleqｕiｐmｅnt， 548ｔｒeespｌａnteｄ, 18２３１ｂuｓｈｅspｌaｎted,2221
mlｔｅchnologiｃalwooｄｐaths,15９９ml spｏrｔs ｃｉrｃuit．
ﻫ如果我们踮着脚尖
YＥCLA是大城市中的一个大自然公园,该项目主要目的是降低引入活动干预,建立一个新的共生关
系。
设计师访问场地后，更是明确应该保持一个负责任的干预策略，尊重森林和避免大的砍伐或土
方工程,尽可能不破坏植被和自然循环系统。
穿插在公园中的木栈道与城市动线相连,端头是一个多功能建筑。
道路支线保持天然设计风,在不ﻫ同的节点有不同的功
升级会员 