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Don’tbeupset.Mysisterjusthappenedtohaveoneandshecan’tgosinceshehasgotsomesortofconflictinherschedule.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
13.W:
Hello,mybathroomdrainisblockedandI’mgivingapartytonight.Doyouthinkyoucouldcomeandfixitforme?
Sorry,ma’am.I’mprettybusyrightnow.ButIcanputyouonmylist.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
14.W:
We’retakingupacollectiontobuyagiftforJemma.She’llhavebeenwiththecompany25yearsnextweek.
Well,countmein.ButI’mabitshortoncashnow.Whendoyouneedit?
Whatisthemangoingtodo?
15.W:
Tony’smotherhasinvitedmetodinner.DoyouthinkIshouldtellherinadvancethatI’mavegetarian?
Ofcourse.Ithinkshe’dappreciateit.Imaginghowyoubothfeelifshefixedtheturkeydinnerorsomething.
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
16.M:
Justlookatthisnewspaper,nothingbutrobbery,suicideandmurder.Doyoustillbelievepeoplearebasicallygood?
Ofcourse.Butmanypaperslackinterestinreportingsomethingpositivelikepeace,loveandgenerosity.
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
17.M:
Ican’tbelievesomanypeoplewanttosignupfortheKoreaDevelopmentConference.Wewillhavetolimittheregistration.
Yeah,otherwisewewon’thaveroomforthemore.
Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
18.W:
Hi,I’mcallingabouttheadfortheonebedroomapartment.
Perfecttiming!
Thepersonwhowassupposedtorentitjustbackedtowntotakearoomoncampus.
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
【点评】
短对话
今年的六级听力短对话从提问方式来看,还是以推理题居多,如第12、13、15题都需要考生们从对话后中推理出“言下之意”。
14、17题考查学生在听完对话后是否能够把握准确,推理出暗示内容。
六级考试的短对话内容还是主要以日常生活为大背景,穿插了新闻、住房等话题,考生们应该比较熟悉。
短对话中没有太多的生词和难词,第11题的spine(脊椎)其实也并不影响考生答题,因其实际上并不是考查点。
总而言之,今年的短对话难度适中,考生如能准确把握对话的中心内容,在听力上得分并不是件难事。
PartIIIListeningComprehension
Conversation1
OneofthemostinterestingexperimentswithdolphinsmustbeonedonebyDoctorJarvisBastian.WhathetriedtodowastoteachamaledolphincalledBassandafemalecalledDoristocommunicatewitheachotheracrossasolidbarrier.
Sohowdidhedoitexactly?
Well,firstofall,hekeptthetwodolphinstogetherinthesametankandtaughtthemtopressleverswhenevertheysawalight.Theleverswerefittedtothesideofthetanknexttoeachother.Ifthelightflashedonandoffseveraltimes,thedolphinsweresupposedtopresstheleft-handleverfollowedbytheright-handone.Ifthelightwaskeptsteady,thedolphinsweresupposedtopresstheleversinreverseorder.Whenevertheyrespondedcorrectly,theywererewardedwithfish.
Soundsterriblycomplicated.
Well,thatwasthefirststage.Inthesecondstage,DoctorBastianseparatedthedolphinsintotwotanks.Theycouldstillhearoneanother,buttheycouldn’tactuallyseeeachother.TheleversandlightweresetupinexactlythesamewayexceptthatthistimeitwasonlyDoriswhocouldseethelightindicatingwhichlevertopressfirst.Butinordertogettheirfish,bothdolphinshadtopresstheleversinthecorrectorder.ThismeantofcoursethatDorishadtotellBasswhetheritwasaflashinglightorwhetheritwasasteadylight.
Sodiditwork?
Well,amazinglyenough,thedolphinsachieveda100%successrate.
Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Q19.WhatisthepurposeofDoctorJarvisBastian’sexperiment?
Q20.Whatwerethedolphinssupposedtodowhentheysawasteadylight?
Q21.Howdidthesecondstageoftheexperimentdifferfromthefirststage?
Conversation2
Thisweek’sprogramUpYourStreettakesyoutoHarrogate,asmalltowninYorkshire.HarrogatebecameafashionableresortduringVictoriantimes,whenpeoplecametotakeabathinthemineralwaters.Today,fewpeoplecometovisitthetownforitsmineralwaters.Instead,Harrogatehasbecomeapopulartownforpeopletoretireto.Itscleanair,attractiveparks,andtheabsenceofanyindustry,makethisanidealspotforpeoplelookingforaquietlife.Now,totellusmoreaboutHarrogate,IhavewithmeTomPercival,PresidentoftheChamberofCommerce.Tom,oneofthethingsvisitornoticesaboutHarrogateisthelargeareaofopenparklandrightdownintothemiddleofthetown.Canyoutellusmoreaboutit?
Yes,certainly.TheareaiscalledtheStray.
WhytheStray?
It’scalledthatbecauseintheolddays,peoplelettheircattlesstrayonthearea,whichwascommonland.
Oh,Isee.
Then,we’vechangesinfarmingandinlandownership.TheStraybecamepartofthelandownedbyHarrogate.
Andisitprotected?
Oh,yes,indeed.Asaspeciallaw,noonecanbuildanythingonthestray.It’sprotectedforever.
Soitwillalwaysbeparkland?
That’sright.Asyoucansee,someoftheStrayisusedforsportsfields.
Ibelieveitlookslovelyinthespring.
Yes,itdoes.There’respringflowersontheoldtrees,andpeoplevisitthetownjusttoseetheflowers.
Question22-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Q22.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
Q23.WhatdowelearnaboutmodernHarrogate?
Q24.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheareacalledtheStray?
Q25.WhatattractspeoplemostintheStrayduringthespringtime?
PassageOne
RussellFazio,anOhioStatepsychologyprofessorwhohasstudiedinterracialroommatesthereandatIndianaUniversity,discoveredanintriguingacademiceffect.InastudyanalyzingdataonthousandsofOhioStatefreshmenwholivedindorms,hefoundthatblackfreshmenwhocametocollegewithhighstandardizedtestscoresearnedbettergradesiftheyhadawhiteroommate—eveniftheroommate’stestscoreswerelow.Theroommate’sracehadnoeffectonthegradesofwhitestudentsorlow-scoringblackstudents.Perhaps,thestudyspeculated,havingawhiteroommatehelpsacademicallypreparedblackstudentsadjusttoapredominantlywhiteuniversity.
ThatsamestudyfoundthatrandomlyassignedinterracialroommatesatOhioStatebrokeupbeforetheendofthequarterabouttwiceasoftenassame-raceroommates.
Becauseinterracialroommaterelationshipsareoftenproblematic,Dr.Faziosaid,manystudentswouldliketomoveout,butuniversityhousingpoliciesmaymakeithardtoleave.
“AtIndianaUniversity,wherehousingwasnotsotight,moreinterracialroommatessplitup,”hesaid.“HereatOhioState,wherehousingwastight,theyweretoldtoworkitout.Themostinterestingthingwefoundwasthatiftherelationshipmanagedtocontinueforjust10weeks,wecouldseeanimprovementinracialattitudes.”
Dr.Fazio’sIndianastudyfoundthatthreetimesasmanyrandomlyassignedinterracialroommateswerenolongerlivingtogetherattheendofthesemester,comparedwithwhiteroommates.Theinterracialroommatesspentlesstimetogether,andhadfewerjointactivitiesthanthewhitepairs.
Question26-29
26.WhatdoweknowaboutRussellFazio?
27.WhobenefitedfromlivingwithawhiteroommateaccordingtoFazio’sstudy?
28.WhatdidthestudyfindaboutrandomlyassignedinterracialroommatesatOhioStateUniversity?
29.WhatdidDr.Faziofindinterestingaboutinterracialroommateswhohadlivedtogetherfor10weeks?
【点评】:
本文节选自2009年7月的《纽约时报》,原文标题为InterracialRoommatesCanReducePrejudice。
文章属于社会类话题,大意为俄亥俄州立大学的一位名为RussellFazio的心理学教授研究不同人种混居的有趣现象以及结论。
无独有偶,2011年6月四级真题阅读理解SectionB的Passage1也选用了相同的话题,大家平时在备考中要对真题重视起来哦!
Passagetwo
InasmallliboratoryattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina,Dr.VladimirMironovhasbeenworkingforadecadetogrowmeat.Adevelopmentalbiologistandtissueengineer,Dr.Mironov,isoneofonlyafewscientistsworldwideinvolvedinbioengineering'
cultured'
meat.
It'
saproducthebelievescouldhelpsolvefutureglobalfoodcrisesresultingfromshrinkingamountsoflandavailableforgrowingmeattheold-fashionedway.
“GrowthofculturedmeatisalsounderwayintheNetherlands”,MironovtoldReutersinaninterview,“butintheUnitedStates,itisscienceinsearchoffundinganddemand.”
ThenewNationalInstituteofFoodandAgriculturewon'
tfundit,theNationalInstitutesofHealthwon'
tfundit,andtheNASAfundeditonlybriefly,Mironovsaid.
"
It'
sclassicdisruptivetechnology,"
Mironovsaid."
Bringinganynewtechnologyonthemarket,onaverage,costs$1billion.Wedon'
tevenhave$1million."
DirectoroftheAdvancedTissueBiofabricationCenterintheDepartmentofRegenerativeMedicineandCellBiologyatthemedicaluniversity,Mironovnowprimarilyconductsresearchontissueengineering,orgrowing,ofhumanorgans.
There'
sanunpleasantfactorwhenpeoplefindoutmeatisgrowninalab.Theydon'
tliketoassociatetechnologywithfood,"
saidNicholasGenovese,avisitingscholarincancercellbiology.
Buttherearealotofproductsthatweeattodaythatareconsiderednaturalthatareproducedinasimilarmanner,"
Genovesesaid.
30.WhatdoesDr.Mironovthinkofbioengineeringculturedmeat?
31.WhatdoesDr.Mironovsayaboutthefundingfortheirresearch?
32.WhatdoesNicholasGenovesesayaboutalotofproductsweeattoday?
这是路透社2011年初的一篇报道,题目为“SouthCarolinascientistworkstogrowmeatinlab”。
本文为食品科技类题材。
大意为生物工程技术应用在实验室生产肉,可改变传统肉类获得方式,解决将来的食物危机,不过还需资金支持,同