精校江苏省南京市中考真题英语文档格式.docx

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精校江苏省南京市中考真题英语文档格式.docx

on+具体到某一天;

in+年、月、季节等;

at+时间点;

as+从句.故选A.

A

4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches,________,noonewashurt.

A.Luckily

B.Suddenly

C.Easily

D.Sadly

本题考查副词词义辨析,luckily幸运地;

suddenly突然;

easily容易地;

sadly难过地;

根据noonewashurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选A.

5.Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks?

Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.

A.carry

B.move

C.write

D.count

首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:

搬运;

B:

移动;

C:

写;

D:

数一数;

根据后面一句Igotadifferentnumbereachtime,推测前面的句意是“你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?

”,由此判断句子中缺少“数一数”一词,故答案为D.

D.

6.——Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?

——AtyphooniscomingI'

mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.

A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.why

根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。

根据语境I'

mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用whether“是否”,故选C.

C

7.Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanyemails.

A.dealwith

B.cutin

C.cheerfor

D.runout

首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:

处理;

干预;

为…喝彩;

耗尽;

根据语境推测句意是“处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。

”,由此判断句子中缺少短语:

处理dealwith,故答案为A.

A.

8.Mysisterisstillvery______withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.

A.popular

B.satisfied

C.honest

D.angry

本题考查形容词词义辨析,popular受欢迎的;

satisfied感到满意的;

honest诚实的;

angry生气的;

根据becauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D.

D

9.﹣HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?

﹣Yes.It'

safamousbookandreallyworth_______.

A.toread

B.reading

C.toberead

D.read

此题考查动名词的用法。

根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了beworthdoingsth.值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为“值得一读”故选B。

B

10.It'

sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear

A.completes

B.iscompleted

C.willcomplete

D.willbecompleted

主要考查被动语态,根据It'

sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear.可知主语JiangsuGrandTheatre是动作的承受者,和动词complete构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态。

根据句中的inSeptemberthisyear.可知应该用一般将来时。

一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:

will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选:

D 

11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?

A.gate

B.great

C.greet

D.get

gate的发音是/geit/;

而Bgreat的发音是/greit/;

C单词greet的发音是/gri:

t/;

D单词get中的字母e发/e/音;

字母a在单词gate中发/ei/,在开音节中t后面的e不发音,字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/;

字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i:

/音.故选A.

12.﹣Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?

﹣Justaminute!

She______flowersinthegarden.

A.plant

B.isplanting

C.planted

D.wasplanting

本题考查时态问题。

根据Justaminute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会,妈妈正在忙着做某事。

故应用现在进行时(be+doing).she为第三人称单数,be用is.A选项为一般现在时;

B为现在进行时;

C为一般过去时;

D为过去进行时.故选B.

B

13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,the“un”means_________.

A.very

B.most

C.not

D.less

由于unhappy的意思是“不开心”,unusual的意思是“不寻常的”,即加前缀“un”后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选C.

14.(onthemobilephone)

﹣Whereareyou?

Ican'

tseeyouhereatthetheatre.

﹣_______.I'

mjustoneblockaway.

A.Goodidea

B.Mypleasure

C.I'

mcoming

D.Nicetalkingtoyou

首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:

好主意;

不客气;

我来了;

很高兴和你谈话;

根据语境Whereareyou?

tseeyouhereatthetheatre.和答语:

I'

mjustoneblockaway.可以推断第二个人回答的是“我来了”。

故选C.

C.

15.﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.

﹣_______.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Youarejoking

B.That'

strue

C.Idon'

tthinkso

D.Itsoundslikefun

你在开玩笑;

是真的;

我不这样认为;

听上去很有趣;

根据语境Inevergotravellingwithoutabook可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点“读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.”.故选B.

二、完形填空(共1小题;

每小题10分,满分10分)。

阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He(16)  hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends,HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.

Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething(17)  ."

Suddenly,therearethesefins,"

saidHowes.

The(18)  sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They(19)  thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潜水)downunderwater.That'

swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe(20)  .

Agreatwhiteshark(21)  underwater.Itwasn'

tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved(22)  !

Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew(23)  thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn'

twantto(24)  himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.

Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup(25)  thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.

"

Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirflippers,"

Howessaid.Thisisn'

tafishytale!

Thesedolphinsareheroes.

16.

A.brought

B.missed

C.returned

D.searched

考查动词词义辨析。

bring带;

miss想念;

return归还;

search搜查.根据RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天,那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人,HebroughthisdaughterNicky.故选A.

17.

A.broken

B.common

C.strange

D.polluted

考查形容词词义辨析。

broken坏的;

common共同的;

strange奇怪的;

polluted污染的;

Thentheysawsomething…然后他们看到一些…的东西.根据后面的Suddenly,therearethesefins突然,有一些鳍状物.可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西,故选C.

18.

A.trainers

B.coaches

C.fishermen

D.swimmers

考查名词词义辨析。

trainers训练者;

coaches教练;

fishermen渔夫;

swimmers游泳者;

根据Thegroupswamandbodysurfed和后面的句子Thedolphinsseemedworried所以The…sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.在大海里,肯定是游泳的.故选D.

19.

A.held

B.hit

C.cleaned

D.provided

held举办;

hit击打;

cleaned打扫;

provided提供,根据前文Thedolphinsseemedworried,那么后面肯定是Theyhitthewaterwiththeirtails.它们用尾巴击打水,故选B.

20.

A.pool

B.air

C.island

D.water

pool水塘;

air空气;

island岛;

water水.根据上文itdived(潜水)downunderwater它(一只海豚)潜入水下,结合Howes在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动.故选D.

21.

A.waited

B.washed

C.grew

D.served

waited等;

washed洗;

grew成长;

served为…服务.根据Itwasn'

tfarfromthepeople.离人不远,那么上句Agreatwhiteshark…underwater,那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机,故选A.

22.

A.beautifully

B.fast

C.heavily

D.away

考查副词词义辨析.beautifully漂亮地;

fast快地;

heavily重地;

away远离.根据Nowthesharkwasnotslow鲨鱼不慢,下面肯定是movedfast移动的快了.故选B.

23.

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.whether

考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析。

where哪里;

what什么;

why为什么;

whether是否.根据前文thedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster,Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore和后文Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.ThenHowesknew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做,指原因用why.故选C.

24.

A.play

B.trust

C.harm

D.protect

play玩;

trust相信;

harm伤害;

protect保护.根据前句thedolphinsdidso.和后句Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe可知这些海豚这样做的目的Thedolphinsdidn'

twanttoharmhimandthegirls就是别伤着他们,故选C.

25.

A.until

B.because

C.if

D.since.

考查连词词义辨析。

until直到…时;

because因为;

if如果;

since自…以来.根据后句Howesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词,Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroupuntilthesharkleft.这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开.故选A.

三、阅读理解(共4小题;

每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

26.(2分)AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily,Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.

FerryBookingOffices

Mousa,Tel:

07901872339

FairIsle.Tel:

01595760363

Shops

Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton.Sandwick

PlacestoEatLocalFood

Sumburgh.Spiggie.Bigton.Hoswick

PostOffices

Dunrossness,Toab,BigtonLevenwick

VisitorsCentres

BoddamHoswick.Sandsayre.Cunningsburgh

SwimmingPool

Sandwick,Tel:

01950431511

HealthCentre

levenwick.Tel:

01950422240

PoliceStation

Dunrossness,Tel:

01950460707

26.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?

  

A.01950460707.

B.01595760363.

C.01950422240.

D.01950431511.

细节理解题。

根据题干ifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry,可知应该去信息卡中第一栏FerryBookingOffices中去找联系方式.可知电话为01595760363.故选B.

27.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?

A.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Sandwick.

B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton.Hoswick

C.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Levenwick

D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh.

根据题干"

gotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland"

,可知应该去信息卡中第三行"

PlacestoEatLocalFood"

找答案.对应的地点为Sumburgh.Spiggie.Bigton.Hoswick.故选B.

28.(3分)CHARACTERS﹣﹣MaxandEmma

SCENE1﹣Dininghall.SunvilleMiddleSchool

EMMA:

Max!

Hi!

Mr.Sosasaysourband(乐队)canplayinthetalentshow!

MAX:

Cool!

I'

lltellFelipetomeetinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.

Umm.IwonderifIt'

sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband…

(Withhismouthopen)Ofcourseitis!

He'

sreallygoodatthekeyboard.

Really?

Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.

Well,thesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas(公式).

ThenI'

msurehe’sgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,we'

llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups

28.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans“  ”.

Atemperature

B.advantage

C.conversation

D.relationship

判断推理题。

根据“WithFelipeon

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