精校江苏省南京市中考真题英语文档格式.docx
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on+具体到某一天;
in+年、月、季节等;
at+时间点;
as+从句.故选A.
A
4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches,________,noonewashurt.
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Easily
D.Sadly
本题考查副词词义辨析,luckily幸运地;
suddenly突然;
easily容易地;
sadly难过地;
根据noonewashurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选A.
5.Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks?
Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.
A.carry
B.move
C.write
D.count
首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:
搬运;
B:
移动;
C:
写;
D:
数一数;
根据后面一句Igotadifferentnumbereachtime,推测前面的句意是“你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?
”,由此判断句子中缺少“数一数”一词,故答案为D.
D.
6.——Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?
——AtyphooniscomingI'
mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.
A.which
B.what
C.whether
D.why
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据语境I'
mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用whether“是否”,故选C.
C
7.Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanyemails.
A.dealwith
B.cutin
C.cheerfor
D.runout
首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:
处理;
干预;
为…喝彩;
耗尽;
根据语境推测句意是“处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。
”,由此判断句子中缺少短语:
处理dealwith,故答案为A.
A.
8.Mysisterisstillvery______withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.
A.popular
B.satisfied
C.honest
D.angry
本题考查形容词词义辨析,popular受欢迎的;
satisfied感到满意的;
honest诚实的;
angry生气的;
根据becauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D.
D
9.﹣HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?
﹣Yes.It'
safamousbookandreallyworth_______.
A.toread
B.reading
C.toberead
D.read
此题考查动名词的用法。
根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了beworthdoingsth.值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为“值得一读”故选B。
B
10.It'
sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear
A.completes
B.iscompleted
C.willcomplete
D.willbecompleted
主要考查被动语态,根据It'
sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear.可知主语JiangsuGrandTheatre是动作的承受者,和动词complete构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态。
根据句中的inSeptemberthisyear.可知应该用一般将来时。
一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:
will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选:
D
11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?
A.gate
B.great
C.greet
D.get
gate的发音是/geit/;
而Bgreat的发音是/greit/;
C单词greet的发音是/gri:
t/;
D单词get中的字母e发/e/音;
字母a在单词gate中发/ei/,在开音节中t后面的e不发音,字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/;
字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i:
/音.故选A.
12.﹣Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?
﹣Justaminute!
She______flowersinthegarden.
A.plant
B.isplanting
C.planted
D.wasplanting
本题考查时态问题。
根据Justaminute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会,妈妈正在忙着做某事。
故应用现在进行时(be+doing).she为第三人称单数,be用is.A选项为一般现在时;
B为现在进行时;
C为一般过去时;
D为过去进行时.故选B.
B
13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,the“un”means_________.
A.very
B.most
C.not
D.less
由于unhappy的意思是“不开心”,unusual的意思是“不寻常的”,即加前缀“un”后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选C.
14.(onthemobilephone)
﹣Whereareyou?
Ican'
tseeyouhereatthetheatre.
﹣_______.I'
mjustoneblockaway.
A.Goodidea
B.Mypleasure
C.I'
mcoming
D.Nicetalkingtoyou
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:
好主意;
不客气;
我来了;
很高兴和你谈话;
根据语境Whereareyou?
tseeyouhereatthetheatre.和答语:
I'
mjustoneblockaway.可以推断第二个人回答的是“我来了”。
故选C.
C.
15.﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.
﹣_______.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.
A.Youarejoking
B.That'
strue
C.Idon'
tthinkso
D.Itsoundslikefun
你在开玩笑;
是真的;
我不这样认为;
听上去很有趣;
根据语境Inevergotravellingwithoutabook可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点“读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.”.故选B.
二、完形填空(共1小题;
每小题10分,满分10分)。
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He(16) hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends,HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.
Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething(17) ."
Suddenly,therearethesefins,"
saidHowes.
The(18) sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They(19) thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潜水)downunderwater.That'
swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe(20) .
Agreatwhiteshark(21) underwater.Itwasn'
tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved(22) !
Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew(23) thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn'
twantto(24) himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.
Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup(25) thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.
"
Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirflippers,"
Howessaid.Thisisn'
tafishytale!
Thesedolphinsareheroes.
16.
A.brought
B.missed
C.returned
D.searched
考查动词词义辨析。
bring带;
miss想念;
return归还;
search搜查.根据RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天,那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人,HebroughthisdaughterNicky.故选A.
17.
A.broken
B.common
C.strange
D.polluted
考查形容词词义辨析。
broken坏的;
common共同的;
strange奇怪的;
polluted污染的;
Thentheysawsomething…然后他们看到一些…的东西.根据后面的Suddenly,therearethesefins突然,有一些鳍状物.可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西,故选C.
18.
A.trainers
B.coaches
C.fishermen
D.swimmers
考查名词词义辨析。
trainers训练者;
coaches教练;
fishermen渔夫;
swimmers游泳者;
根据Thegroupswamandbodysurfed和后面的句子Thedolphinsseemedworried所以The…sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.在大海里,肯定是游泳的.故选D.
19.
A.held
B.hit
C.cleaned
D.provided
held举办;
hit击打;
cleaned打扫;
provided提供,根据前文Thedolphinsseemedworried,那么后面肯定是Theyhitthewaterwiththeirtails.它们用尾巴击打水,故选B.
20.
A.pool
B.air
C.island
D.water
pool水塘;
air空气;
island岛;
water水.根据上文itdived(潜水)downunderwater它(一只海豚)潜入水下,结合Howes在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动.故选D.
21.
A.waited
B.washed
C.grew
D.served
waited等;
washed洗;
grew成长;
served为…服务.根据Itwasn'
tfarfromthepeople.离人不远,那么上句Agreatwhiteshark…underwater,那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机,故选A.
22.
A.beautifully
B.fast
C.heavily
D.away
考查副词词义辨析.beautifully漂亮地;
fast快地;
heavily重地;
away远离.根据Nowthesharkwasnotslow鲨鱼不慢,下面肯定是movedfast移动的快了.故选B.
23.
A.where
B.what
C.why
D.whether
考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析。
where哪里;
what什么;
why为什么;
whether是否.根据前文thedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster,Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore和后文Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.ThenHowesknew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做,指原因用why.故选C.
24.
A.play
B.trust
C.harm
D.protect
play玩;
trust相信;
harm伤害;
protect保护.根据前句thedolphinsdidso.和后句Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe可知这些海豚这样做的目的Thedolphinsdidn'
twanttoharmhimandthegirls就是别伤着他们,故选C.
25.
A.until
B.because
C.if
D.since.
考查连词词义辨析。
until直到…时;
because因为;
if如果;
since自…以来.根据后句Howesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词,Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroupuntilthesharkleft.这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开.故选A.
三、阅读理解(共4小题;
每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
26.(2分)AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily,Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.
FerryBookingOffices
Mousa,Tel:
07901872339
FairIsle.Tel:
01595760363
Shops
Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton.Sandwick
PlacestoEatLocalFood
Sumburgh.Spiggie.Bigton.Hoswick
PostOffices
Dunrossness,Toab,BigtonLevenwick
VisitorsCentres
BoddamHoswick.Sandsayre.Cunningsburgh
SwimmingPool
Sandwick,Tel:
01950431511
HealthCentre
levenwick.Tel:
01950422240
PoliceStation
Dunrossness,Tel:
01950460707
26.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?
A.01950460707.
B.01595760363.
C.01950422240.
D.01950431511.
细节理解题。
根据题干ifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry,可知应该去信息卡中第一栏FerryBookingOffices中去找联系方式.可知电话为01595760363.故选B.
27.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?
A.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Sandwick.
B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton.Hoswick
C.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Levenwick
D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh.
根据题干"
gotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland"
,可知应该去信息卡中第三行"
PlacestoEatLocalFood"
找答案.对应的地点为Sumburgh.Spiggie.Bigton.Hoswick.故选B.
28.(3分)CHARACTERS﹣﹣MaxandEmma
SCENE1﹣Dininghall.SunvilleMiddleSchool
EMMA:
Max!
Hi!
Mr.Sosasaysourband(乐队)canplayinthetalentshow!
MAX:
Cool!
I'
lltellFelipetomeetinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.
Umm.IwonderifIt'
sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband…
(Withhismouthopen)Ofcourseitis!
He'
sreallygoodatthekeyboard.
Really?
Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.
Well,thesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas(公式).
ThenI'
msurehe’sgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,we'
llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups
28.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans“ ”.
Atemperature
B.advantage
C.conversation
D.relationship
判断推理题。
根据“WithFelipeon