方位介词讲义与习题.docx
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方位介词讲义与习题
方位介词讲义与习题
二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under
(1).in在……里面:
Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。
(2).on在……上面:
Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。
(3).under在……下面/正下方:
What'sunderyourdesk?
你书桌底下是什么?
(4).over在……正上方:
Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5).above在……斜上方:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
(6).below在……斜下方:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
(7).behind在……之后:
Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。
(8).nextto在……旁边:
Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:
Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在……旁:
Hewassittingbythewindow.
第一组:
over,above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:
Thereisalampoverthedesk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:
Thereisacuponthetable.
第二组:
under/below的用法:
1)under在……下面/正下方:
What'sunderyourdesk?
2)below在……斜下方:
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.
练习:
()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.
A.through B.below C.under D.across
()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.
A.through B.over, C.on, D,below
()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.
A.under B.below C.over D.on
()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.
A.over B.cross C.on D.above
CBBD
第三组:
in和on表示“在……上”
1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.
A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at
()2Thereisadoor___thewall.
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.
A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with
2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on
()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
A.inB,onC.atD.from
第四组:
in/on/to表示“接壤”
BABABA
B在A里——用inA和B相邻(接壤)——用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to
()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.
A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on
()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.
A.in B.by C.with D.to
()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.
A.on B/to C.in D.with
BBBB
第五组:
at,in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。
如:
atthebusstop,athome
2)in表示较大的地点。
如:
inChina,intheworld
()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.
A.atB.inCtoD./
()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.
A.toB.ofC.atD.on
()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.
A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at
第六组:
infrontof和inthefrontof
1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如:
Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.
2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如:
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
第七组:
in/into
in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;
into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:
through/across通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?
A.through B.across C.on D.in
()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.
A.without;along B.with;through
C.nextto;pass D.beside;through
()3Theriverruns____thecity.
A.across B.through C.over D.from
()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.
A.from B.through C.over D.across
ABBB
练习1:
()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;atbackof B.inthefrontof;atthebackof
C.infrontof;atthebackof D.inthefrontof;atbackof
()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.
A.on;on B.in;at C.at;in D.in;on
()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
A.to;in B.in;to. C.on;to D.to;on
()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.
A.in;to B.under;for C.with;to D.in;on
()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.
A.With;over;at B.On;at;toC.In;about;into D.For;with;through
()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;in B.outof;at C.into;in D.to;by
()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.
A.off;into B.at;below C.down;under D.away;in
练习2:
1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.
A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on
2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.
A.since B.in C.on D.by
3.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.
A.in;to B.to;to C.to;in D.in;in
4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.
A.