最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（含答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Ididsomethingwrongtoday.

   Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.

   Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

   Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.

（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob?

A. Atschool                     

B. Inthepark                     

C. Atthebeach                     

D. Onthecliffs

（2）InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.

A. apersonwhoisnotbrave                               

B. apersonwhoisnotclever

C. apersonwhoisnotstrong                             

D. apersonwhoisnotpolite

（3）Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?

A. Thewindwasverystrong.                               

B. Thebeachwastoofaraway.

C. Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.                      

D. Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.

（4）Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Somerockscamedown

b.ThewriterfollowedBob

c.Thewriterwantedtocry

d.Amanandawomansavedthem

e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds

A. a-b-c-d-e                        

B. b-a-c-e-d                        

C. a-c-b-e-d                        

D. b-c-a-e-d

（5）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?

A. Surprised                               

B. Excited                               

C. Glad                               

D. Sorry

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。

并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。

可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。

（4）通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了（a），他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后听到了一些声音（e），一个男士和一个妇女救了他们（d）。

故选B。

（5）推断题。

由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。

和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。

得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。

故选D。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。

首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容易能选出正确答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

   mediaaccounts（账户）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

   Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

   Peoplearesoobsess（迷恋的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“likes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!

”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“likes”onapicture.

   Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.

（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?

A. Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.           B. Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.

C. Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.          

D. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?

A. Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.          

B. Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.

C. Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.          

D. Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.

（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.

A. receiveimportantcomments                          

B. learnaboutotherpeople'slives

C. get“likes”fromtheir“flowers”               

D. connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.              

B. Technologyischangingourlivestoday.

C. Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.          

D. Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。

（2）段落归纳题。

根据第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。

故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据对全文的理解，可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的出发点。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.

   Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!

Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”

   ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck（垃圾车法则）.”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.

   Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon't.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.

B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.

C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.

D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.

（2）Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans     inChinese.

A. 道歉                                     B. 傻笑                                     C. 吼叫                                     D. 告别

（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?

A. Becausehewasinabadmood.                 

B. Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.

C. Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.      

D. Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.

（4）Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.

A. sillyanddishonest                                           

B. wiseandfriendly

C. helpfulbutnervous                                          D. modestbutimpatient

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

B. Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

D. Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：

记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

（1）C推理判断题。

题意：

根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？

A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车；C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。

根据第一段：

Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。

故选C。

（2）C词义猜测题。

题意：

第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？

A.道歉；B.