餐厅英语常用词汇文档格式.docx
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fork叉，叉形物，餐叉oven烤箱，烤炉，灶
fruitplate水果盘pan平底锅
fryingpan煎锅papertowel纸巾
fryingspoon炒菜勺peppershaker胡椒粉瓶
pincers钳子strainer滤网，松紧口，过滤器
plate盘子straw吸管
pot罐，壶，锅tablecloth桌布
saucer茶托，碟子，茶碟teaset茶具
scoop铲子，球形匙teatry茶盘
sideboard餐具柜thermos热水瓶
soupspoon汤匙toothpick牙签
spicerack调味品架tureen有盖的汤盘，盛汤的碗，汤盘
springscale弹簧秤wok锅，炒菜锅
steamingbasket蒸笼
三、味道
crisp脆的，易碎的light清淡的
spicy辛辣的；
香的mature熟的
bitter苦的perishable容易腐烂的
bland清淡的salty咸味浓的
delicious美味的，味道好的seasonable应时的，季节性的
flat无味的seasoned调过味的
fragrant芬芳的，香的sour酸的
fresh新鲜的sweet甜的
greasy多脂的，油腻的tart酸的
hard硬的tasteless没味道的
hot热的，辣的tasty好吃的，可口的
inseason应时的tender嫩的，温柔的，软弱的
juicy多汁的unripe未熟的
四、调味品
all-purposeflour通用面粉barbequesauce烧烤酱
almondpowder杏仁粉basil罗勒，紫苏，九层塔
anise（staranise）大茴香，八角，大料bayleaf香叶，月桂树叶
aniseed洋茴香beanpowder豆粉
aromaticvinegar香醋brothconsommé
肉汤
bakingpowder发粉brownsugar红糖
bakingsoda小苏打粉butter黄油
bakingyeastpowder发酵粉起子caramel焦糖
caraway香菜greenPeaStarch绿豆澄粉
cardamom小豆蔻greenpepper青椒
castorsugar细白砂糖groundcuminseed小茴香粉
cassiaosmanthus桂花groundginger姜粉
caviar鱼子酱groundnutmeg豆蔻粉
cayennepepper辣椒，牛角椒highproteinflour高筋面粉
cheese奶酪、干酪honey蜂蜜
chilisauce辣椒酱hop忽布，啤酒花
Chinesecinnamon肉桂horseradish山葵，辣根
chive细香葱，虾夷葱jam果酱
cinnamon肉桂粉lard猪油
coarsesalt粗盐lowproteinflour底面筋粉
coriander香菜，lye碱水
cocoapowder可可粉maltose麦芽糖
cornmint薄荷margarine人造黄油，代黄油
cornflour玉米薯粉laurel月桂
cream奶油mayonnaise蛋黄酱
crystalsugar方糖meatpaste肉酱
cubicsugar单晶糖meattenderizer松肉粉
cumin孜然，小茴香，枯茗miso
curedsoya-bean豆鼓monosodiumglutamate味精
curry咖喱mustard芥末
custardpowder蛋黄粉，吉士粉nutmeg肉豆蔻
dill莳萝paprika红椒
dressingstuffing填料parmesancheesepowder起司粉
driedorangepeel陈皮parsley欧芹，洋香菜
ediblecookingoil食用油peanutbutter花生酱
eggwhitepowder蛋白粉白peanutoil花生油
essenceofchicken鸡精pepper胡椒
essenceoil香精油peppermint薄荷
fennel茴香polenta/yellowcornmeal粗玉米豆粉
garlic大蒜poppyseed罂粟种子
ginger姜potatostarch生粉，太白粉
glucomannanpowderedspices香料粉，五香粉
glutinousriceflour糯米粉powderedsugar粉末砂糖
granulatedsugar砂糖pungentsauce辣酱油
gravy肉汁rape-seedoil菜籽油
rawsugar粗糖sweetpotatofour番薯粉
riceflour黏米粉sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱
rocksugar/sugarcandy冰糖tablesalt精盐
rosemary迷迭香tablesugar片糖
saccharine糖精tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour木薯粉
saffron藏红花，番红花tomatoketchup/tomatosauce番茄酱
salt盐vanilla香草，香子兰
sauce调味汁vanillin香草精
seasoning佐料vegetableoil植物油
self-raisingflour自发粉vinegar醋
sesamesoy芝麻酱waterchestnutflout马蹄粉
shallot大葱wellsalt井盐
soysauce酱油wheatgerm麦芽粉
soyabeanoil大豆油whitesugar白糖
starch淀粉whitevinegar白醋
sugar糖wholemealflour全麦面粉
sunflowerseedoil葵花油yeast酵母
五、蔬菜
agaric蘑菇，木耳，伞菌carrot胡萝卜
artichoke朝鲜蟍cassava木薯
asparagus芦笋cauliflower菜花，花椰菜
aubergine，eggplant茄子celery旱芹，芹菜
bambooshoot竹笋champignon食用香草，香菇
bean豆，豆形果实，菜豆chervil山萝卜，雪维菜。
细叶芹
beancurdsheet百叶chick-pea鹰嘴豆
beansprout豆芽chicory菊苣
beetroot，beet甜菜根，甜菜chili红辣椒，辣椒
broadbean蚕豆cucumber黄瓜chive细香葱，葱
bittergourd苦瓜Chinesecabbage大白菜，青菜
broccoli西兰花coriander香菜
brusselssprout芽甘蓝coslettuce莴苣
buttonmushroom草菇cowpea豇豆
cabbage卷心菜圆白菜cress水芹，水田芹
caraway香菜driedbambooshoot笋干
driedlilyflower金针菇mungbeansprout绿豆芽
driedmushroom冬菇mustardleaf芥菜
fennel茴香onion洋葱
garlicbulb蒜头parsley欧芹
garlic蒜苗pea豌豆
gherkin腌食用小黄瓜（黄瓜的一种）pimiento红柿子椒
ginger姜，生姜potato马铃薯
greenonion葱preservedSzechwanpickle榨菜
greensoybean毛豆pumpkin南瓜
horseradish山葵，其根所制调味剂，辣根radish萝卜
Jerusalemartichoke洋姜，鬼子姜rape油菜
kale羽衣甘蓝scallion青葱，冬葱，大葱，韭菜
kohlrabi撇蓝rhubarb大黄，大黄的叶柄
laurel月桂shepherd’s-purse荠菜
leek韭菜spinach菠菜
lentil小扁豆soybeansprout黄豆芽
lettuce生菜，莴苣，苦菜类taro芋头
longcrookedsquash菜瓜tomato番茄，西红柿
loofah丝瓜truffle块菌
lotusroot莲藕turnip芜菁，芜菁甘蓝
lupin（lupine）羽扇豆watercress豆瓣菜
marrow嫩葫芦whitegourd冬瓜
materconvolvulus空心菜
六、水果
almond杏仁coconut椰子
apple苹果damsonplum西洋李子
apricot杏dangshanpear磄山梨
banana香蕉date枣
Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果downypitch毛桃
betelnut槟榔durian榴莲
blackberry黑莓fig无花果
carambola杨桃flatpeach蟠桃
cherry樱桃flesh果肉
Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃gingko白果，银杏
grape葡萄papaya木瓜
grapefruit柚子peach桃子
greengage青梅pear梨
guava番石榴persimmon柿子
haw山楂果pineapple菠萝
hawthorn山楂plum李子
honeypeach水蜜桃pomegranate石榴
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜redbayberry杨梅
jujube枣shaddock文旦（树），柚子（树）
kumquat金橘strawberry草莓
lemon柠檬sugar-cane甘蔗
litchi（lichee）荔枝sultana无籽小葡萄
longan桂圆，龙眼tangerine,mandarinorange橘子
mango芒果walnut胡桃，核桃
muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜watercaltrop菱角
navelorange脐橙watermelon西瓜
olive橄榄wax-apple莲雾
orange柑橘
七、中国小吃
Bakedwheatcake火烧friedbakedscallionpancake葱油饼
Beanpastecake绿豆糕friedbreadstick油条
Braisedporkrice卤肉饭friedglutinousriceballswithsesame麻团
Cantonesedimsum广东点心friedleekdumplings韭菜盒
Chickennoodlesoup鸡汤面friedricenoodle炒米粉
Chickenrolls蛋卷friedricewithegg蛋炒饭
Coldnoodleswithsesamesauce凉面glutinousoilrice油饭
Deep-friedcorncake香脆贴饼子glutinousriceballsforlanternfestival元宵
Deep-friedfermentedtofu油炸臭豆腐glutinousriceballsstuffedwithcreamcustard
奶皇糯米糕
Deep-friedlambkebabs扎羊肉串glutinousricerollswithsweetbeanflour
驴打滚
Deep-friedsteamedbun炸馒头glutinousricewrappedinbambooleaves
粽子
Driedtofu豆干glutinousrice糯米饭
Doughdropandassortedvegetablesoup
疙瘩汤handmadenoodleswithmincedporkand
Dicedeggplant茄子肉酱手擀面
Dumplings饺子riceporridge稀饭
Eggcakes蛋饼saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋
Flapjack烙饼sauté
ednoodleswithvegetables炒面
Hand-pullednoodles拉面shrimpballs虾球
Hotandsourricenoodles酸辣粉slicednoodles刀削面
Huangqiaosesamecake黄桥烧饼soybeanmilk豆浆
Jelliedtofu豆腐脑儿spicyhotnoodles麻辣面
Lotusseedpuffpastry莲蓉酥springrolls春卷
Lotusseedsandwhitefungussoup冰糖莲子银耳羹steamedanddeep-friedminibun
金银迷你馒头
Mincedporkcongeewithpreservedegg皮蛋瘦肉粥steamedBBQporkbun叉烧包
Mungbeancongee绿豆粥steamedbunstuffwithredbeanpaste
豆沙包
Noodlesoupwithshreddedporkandpotherbmustard雪菜肉丝汤
Noodlesmixedwithscallion,oilandsoysauce葱油拌面
Noodleswithchilisoybeanpaste,shanghaistyle上海辣酱面
Noodleswithsoybeanpaste,Beijingstyle北京炸酱面
Noodles,Sichuanstyle担担面steamedbun馒头
Pan-frieddumplings锅贴steamedcreamycustardbun奶黄包
Pitabreadsoakedinlambsoup羊肉泡馍steameddumplings蒸饺
Poachedegg荷包蛋steamedporkdumplings烧麦
Porridgewithnutanddriedfruits（eatenontheeighth
Dayofthetwelfthlunarmonth）腊八粥steamedtwistedrollswithsaltand
Pepper椒盐花卷
Porkthicksoap肉羹汤sweetpotatocongee地瓜粥
Prawncracker虾片sweetsesamecake甜烧饼
Riceandvegetableroll饭团sweetenedredbeanpastewithlotus
Seedandlilybulbs莲子百合红豆沙
Ricenoodlessoupwithshreddedduck鸭丝上汤米粉tarocake芋头糕
Teaflavoredboiledeggs五香茶叶蛋
Vermicelliinsoupwithbeef
过桥肥牛汤米线
Wontonsoup上汤云吞
八、中式菜品
◆冷菜
Beefseasonedwithsoysauce酱牛肉Clearnoodlesinchilisauce川北凉粉
Blackfungusinvinegar老醋黑木耳crispycelery爽口西芹
Chickenfeetwithpickledpeppers泡椒凤爪cucumberinsauce凉拌黄瓜
Goldenmushroomandmixedvegetables凉拌金针菇Friedpeanuts炸花生米
Hotandsourfernrootnoodles酸辣阙根粉porklungsinchilisauce夫妻肺片
Kimchi朝鲜泡菜porkskinaspic家常皮冻
Koreancabbageinchilisauce朝鲜辣白菜preservedeggsingingersauce姜汁皮蛋
Marinatedpigtongue卤猪舌shreddedtofuwithsauce拌豆腐丝
Mashedeggplantwithgarlic拌茄泥slicedkelpingarlicsauce蒜茸海带丝
Mixedbittervegetables拌苦菜slicedporkinsoysauce酱肘花
Peanutspickledinagedvinegar老醋泡花生slicedturnipwithsauce水晶萝卜
Pickledcucumberstrips酸黄瓜条spicyroastbeef五香牛肉
Pickles,Sichuanstyle四川泡菜spinachwitheightdelicacies八宝菠菜
Pigfeetseasonedwithsoysauce酱香猪蹄sweetgarlic糖蒜
Porkhockseasonedwithsoysauce酱猪肘tofuwithpreservedeggs皮蛋豆腐
Tomatosliceswithsugar糖拌西红柿tossedmungclearnoodlesinsauce大拉皮
Vegetablessalad蔬菜沙拉
◆热菜
Braisedbabycabbageinbroth上汤扒娃娃菜crispypigeon脆皮乳鸽
Braisedbeefbrisketwithtomato番茄炖牛腩currypork咖喱肉
Braiseddongpoporkhockwithbrownsaucedeep-friedchickenintinfoil纸包鸡
东坡肘子deep-friedeggplantwithporkstuffing
肉炸茄子
BraisedJapanesetofuwithvegetablesdry-friedFrenchbeanswithmincedpork
红烧日本豆腐andpreservedvegetables干煸四季豆
Braisedlambchopswithcarrotseggcustard蛋羹
红焖羊排eggplantsauté
edwithspicygarlicsauce
Braisedpigfeetinbrownsauce酱猪手鱼香茄子
Braisedporkhockinbrownsauce红扒肘子four-joymeatballs（meatballsbraisedwith
Brownsauce）四喜丸子
Braisedporkwithvermicelli猪肉炖粉条friedlambwithcumin孜然羊肉
Braisedshreddedchickenwithhamand
Diedtofu大煮干丝friedsweetandsourtenderloin糖醋里脊
Braisedspareribsinbrownsauce酱烧排骨friedtofu,homestyle家常豆腐
Chicken,southchinastyle江南百花鸡griddlecookedteatreemushrooms干锅茶树菇
KungPaochicken宫保鸡丁grilledlambchops手扒羊排
Lambspinehotpot羊蝎子sauté
edpotato,greenpepperandeggplant
地三鲜
Mongolianhotpot涮羊肉sauté
edpreservedporkwithdriedtofu
Slices腊肉炒香干
Pan-searedgreenchilipepper虎皮尖椒sauté
edpreservedporkwithdriedturnip
萝卜干炒腊肉
Poached
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