专题08 高考高频核心词汇之首字母NPWord文件下载.docx
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注解;
特别提到；
指出
（2018）Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.
22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing
（2017全国2卷cloze）Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”
56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting
57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored
58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held
59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary
（2018北京D）TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn’tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.
nutritionaladj.营养的；
滋养的
（2018全国2卷B）ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
nutritiousadj.有营养的；
营养丰富的
（2018全国1卷B篇）GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
observe：
vt.观察；
遵守；
说；
注意到；
评论
vi.观察；
（2018全国3卷语填）MynameisMireyaMayor.I'
ma66scientist（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearchingfor67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'
dbeenobserving.
occasional:
偶尔的，不经常的;
（2018江苏完型）Theyplannedtokeepthe___41___lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe___42___hamburgershoptreat.
41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance
42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant
occur--occurred:
vi.发生；
出现；
存在
（2018天津D）Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."
Oh,afewbirds,"
theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.
occurrence:
n.发生；
事件；
发现
（2018北京卷七选五）54.A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative（消极的）outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.
offer:
提供；
出价；
试图n.提议；
意图；
录取通知书
joboffer:
工作机会；
工作邀请
（2018北京完型TheHomelessHero）Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;
he’shadjob34andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.
34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications
official:
adj.官方的；
正式的；
公务的n.官员；
公务员；
高级职员---officiallyadv.
（2016全国1卷语填）Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbeofficially63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackto64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,when65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted66（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
one…theother…一个.....另一个
（2016全国1卷语填）Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyits68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdays69（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70theotheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.
oppose：
反对（计划、政策等）；
抵制；
阻挠
（2017全国3卷C）Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.
outburst:
n.（火山、情感等的）爆发；
破裂;
〔活动的〕突发，激增
（2018北京卷七选五）However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.
outlook:
看法，观点，态度;
景色
overweight:
adj.超重的；
过重的vt.使负担过重n.超重
（2017全国1卷语填）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）as61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease--theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
owe…..to….归功于
（2018北京阅读A—myfirstmarathon）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
overjoyed~（atsth/todosth）~（that...）
非常高兴；
欣喜若狂,狂喜的
（2018全国卷3）Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.
47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround
packn.包装；
一群；
背包；
包裹；
一副v.包装；
压紧；
捆扎；
挑选；
塞满
packedadj.挤满人的,非常拥挤的;
充满某物的
（2018北京D）Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?
Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.
icepack冰袋
（2016全国1卷C）IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'
vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'
vegottwoicepacksandthat'
showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
painful:
adj.痛苦的；
疼痛的；
令人不快的
（2016北京C）Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedcondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.
paint:
v.油漆；
绘画；
装饰n.油漆；
颜料；
绘画作品
（2018全国1卷七选五）They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.
partwith:
与…分开；
舍弃
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?
A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.
B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.
C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.
D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.
particular：
adj.特别的；
详细的；
独有的；
挑剔的n.详细说明；
个别项目
（2018江苏卷）Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect；
dinerswhogotthescentoflavenderstayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.
pass:
n.及格；
经过；
护照；
途径；
传球v.经过；
传递；
变化
（2018全国1卷完型）Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.
50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe
51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare
52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally
passaway去世,消失
56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting
57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored
58.A.openedB.packeC.gaveD.held
path:
n.道路；
小路；
方向，路线,轨道
（2018全国3卷语填）I'
mnotsurewho61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'
mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'
mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62thetopofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.
（2018江苏C）Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenship—thegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.
Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering（多于）farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation'
sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'
sfood.
Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'
tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.
（2018全国3卷B）ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficult
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