专题08 高考高频核心词汇之首字母NPWord文件下载.docx

1、注解;特别提到；指出（2018）He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing（2017全国2卷cloze）Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and han

2、ded me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored58.A.opened B.packed C.ga

3、ve D.held59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary（2018北京D） The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to oper

4、ate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isnt leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.nutritional adj. 营养的；滋养的（2018全国2卷B）These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional pro

5、tection.nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的（2018全国1卷B篇）Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.observe：vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论vi. 观察；（20

6、18全国3卷语填）My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 scientist （science）who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching for 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.occasional:偶尔的，不经常的;（2018江苏完型）They planned to keep the _41_ low by living on boiled noodles, with the _42_ hamburge

7、r shop treat.41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constantoccur-occurred:vi. 发生；出现；存在（2018天津D）I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to

8、wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.occurrence:n. 发生；事件；发现（2018北京卷七选五）54.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. Sometimes even routine occurr

9、ences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative （消极的） outlooks on situations can create anger.offer: 提供；出价；试图n. 提议；意图；录取通知书job offer:工作机会；工作邀请（2018北京完型The Homeless Hero ）I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approachin

10、g him in the street; hes had job 34 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented.34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applicationsofficial:adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员；高级职员-officially adv.（2016全国1卷语填）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially 63 （official） given to me at a ce

11、remony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back to 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted 66 （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.one the other一个.另一个（2016全国1卷语填） On my recent visit, I h

12、elp a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its 68 （it） mother. The nursery team switches him every few days 69 （ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 the other is with mum-she never suspects.oppose：反对（计划、政策等）；抵制；阻挠（2017全国3卷C）As early as 1966, biologists ask

13、ed the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.outburst:n.（火山、情感等的）爆发；破裂;活动的突发，激增（2018北京卷七选五）Howev

14、er, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.outlook:看法，观

15、点，态度;景色overweight:adj. 超重的；过重的vt. 使负担过重n. 超重（2017全国1卷语填）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 62 （ef

16、fect） such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.owe.to.归功于（2018北京阅读Amy first marathon）What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success

17、.D.One is never too old to learn. overjoyed （at sth/to do sth） （that.）非常高兴；欣喜若狂,狂喜的（2018全国卷3）The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.47. A. coming in B.setting out C.passing down D. moving aroundpack n.包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副v. 包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满packed adj.挤满人的,非

18、常拥挤的;充满某物的（2018北京D）Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the r

19、ide, which encourages urban spread.ice pack冰袋（2016全国1卷C）I am peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from th

20、e time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.painful:adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的（2016北京C）So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach th

21、e birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.paint: v. 油漆；绘画；装饰n. 油漆；颜料；绘画作品（2018全国1卷七选五）Theyre the little spots of color like throw pill

22、ows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .part with: 与分开；舍弃27. What can we infer about

23、the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater. C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center. particular：adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的n. 详细说明；个别项目（2018江苏卷）Particular scents also have an effect；diners who got the s

24、cent of lavender stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.pass:n. 及格；经过；护照；途径；传球v. 经过；传递；变化（2018全国1卷完型） In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our li

25、ves.50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normallypass away 去世,消失56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored58. A.opened B.packe C.gave D.heldpath :n. 道路；小路；方向

26、，路线,轨道（2018全国3卷语填）Im not sure who 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 the top of her lungs. That makes

27、her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.（2018江苏C ）Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering（多于）farmers yo

28、unger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.（2018全国3卷B ）The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche（雪崩） once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult