研究生学位英语试题文档格式.docx
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AdimBblankCfaintDvain
5.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeistheconditionforexpansionofmind.
AincompatibleBincredibleCindefiniteDindispensable
6.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsideredofeachotherin
thought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.
AindistinctlyBseparatelyCirrelevantlyDindependently
7.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthard
toherlaughter.
AholdbackBholdonCholdoutDholdup
8.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherattitude
towardcustomers.
AimpartialBmildChostileDopposing
9.Iwiththanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.
AexpressBconfessCverifyDacknowledge
10.Itisstrictlythataccesstoconfidentialdocumentsisdeniedtoallbutafew.
AsecuredBforbiddenCregulatedDdetermined
11.Thepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussed
whentheCongressisinagainnextspring.
AassemblyBsessionCconferenceDconvention
12.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25ththe
birthofJesusChrist.
AinaccordaneewithBintermsofCinfavorofDinhonorof
13.Sineeitistoolatetochangemymindnow,Iamtocarryingouttheplan.
AobligedBcommittedCengagedDresolved
14.Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butitaswellas
wehadhoped.
AcameoffBwentoffCbroughtoutDmakeout
15.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemustthe
qualitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.
AimproveBenhanceCguaranteeDgear
16.Heleftearlyonthethathehadabadtoothacheandhadtoseethedentist.
AprescriptionBpretextCknowledgeDprecondition
17.Theneweditionoftheencyclopediamanyimprovements,whichistheresult
ofthepersistenteffortofallthecompilers.
AembeddedBembodiedCenchantedDenclosed
18.Theboysandgirlstogetherroundthecampfiretellingstoriesandsinging
songs.
AreversedBclappedCclusteredDcontracted
19.Thenewundergroundrailwaywillthejourneytoallpartsofthecity.
AconsumeBeliminateCformulateDfacilitate
20.Thespeakerattractedtheaudieneeattheverybeginningofthelecturebygivingadescriptionofhispersonalexperienee.
AglobalBgraciousCgraphicDprescriptive
PartThree:
Reading
Passageone
Thepotentialofclosed-circuittelevisionandothernewelectronicteachingtoolsissogreatthatitisfascinatingtovisualize“theschooloftomorrow
Televisedlessonswilloriginatefromacentralbuildinghavingperhapsfourorfivemasterstudios.Thelessonswillbecarriedintoclassroomsalloveracity,orevenanentirecountry.
Afteratelevisedlessonhasbeengiven,theclassroomteacherwilltakeoverfortheall-important“followup”period.Thestudentswillasktroublesomequestions,anddifficultpointswillbeclearedupthroughdiscussion.
Theteacherintheclassroomwillhaveadditionalelectronictools.Ontheteacher'
desk,thetraditionalbrightredapplewillhavebeenreplacedbyamultiple——controlpanelandmagnetictapeplayers.Thetapemachineswillrun
prerecordedlessonswhichpupilswillfollowbyheadphones.Thelessonswillbe
specificallygearedtothestudents'
levelsofability.Forinstanee,whichtheclassasa
wholestudieshistory,eachstudentwillreceiveanindividualhistorylesson,directedtohisparticularlevelofability.
Shouldquestionsarise,thestudentswillbeabletotalkdirectlytotheteacheron
individual“intercoms”withoutdisturbingtherestanfstheithisway,theteacher
willbeabletoconductasmanyasthreeclassesatthesametime.
1.Thisarticleismainlyabout.
A.televisionB.electronics
C.theschoolsofthefutureD.communication
2.Closed-circuittelevisionwillprobablycarrylessonsto.
A.asingleclassroom
B.oneschool
C.alltheclassroomsintheworld
D.alltheclassroomsinacityorcountry
3.Intheschoolsoftomorrow,theteacher'
sdeskwill.
A.containelectronicequipment
B.actuallybeatelevisionset
C.noIongerexist
D.looklikeanisolationbooth4.Intheschoolsoftomorrow,studentswill
4.Intheschoolsoftomorrow,studentswill.
A.allstudydifferentsubjectsatthesametime
B.studyatdifferentlevelswithinasubjectatthesametime
C.notstudy
D.nothavetoreadbooks5.Electronictoolswillenabletheteacherto
5.Electronictoolswillenabletheteacherto.
A.teachmorethanoneclassatthesametime
B.retire
C.teachonlyasmallnumberofpupils
D.relyonTVstationsonly
PassageTwo
IndustrialPsychologyistheapplicationofvariouspsychologicaltechniquestothe
selectionandtrainingofindustrialworkersandtothepromotionofefficientworking
conditionsandtechniques,aswellasindividualjobsatisfaction.
Theselectionofworkersforparticularjobsisessentiallyaproblemofdiscovering
thespecialaptitudesandpersonalitycharacteristicsneededforthejobandofdevisingteststodeterminewhethercandidateshavesuchaptitudesandcharacteristics.Thedevelopmentoftestsofthiskindhaslongbeenafieldofpsychologicalresearch.
Oncetheworkerisonthejobandhasbeentrained,thefundamentalaimoftheindustrialpsychologististofindwaysinwhichaparticularjobcanbestbeaccomplishedwithaminimumofeffortandamaximumofindividualsatisfaction.Thepsychologist'
sfunction,therefore,differsfromthatoftheso-calledefficiencyexpert,whoplacesprimaryemphasisonincreasedproduction.PsychologicaltechniquesusedtolessentheeffortinvoIvedinagivenjobincludeadetailedstudyofthemotionsrequiredtodothejob,theequipmentused,andtheconditionsunderwhichthejobisperformed.Aftermakingsuchastudy,theindustrialpsychologistoftendeterminesthatthejobinquestionmaybeaccomplishedwithlesseffortbychangingtheroutinemotionsoftheworkitself,changingormovingthetools,improvingtheworkingconditions,oracombinationofseveralofthesemethods.
Industrialpsychologistshavealsostudiedtheeffectsoffatigueonworkerstodeterminethelengthofworkingtimethatyieldsthegreatestproductivity.Insomecasessuchstudieshaveproventhattotalproductiononparticularjobscouldbeincreasedbyreducingthenumberofworkinghoursorbyincreasingthenumberofrestperiods,or"
breaks,"
duringtheday.Industrialpsychologistsmayalsosuggestlessdirectrequirementsforgeneralimprovementofjobperformanee,suchasestablishingabetterlineofcommunicationbetweenemployeesandmanagement.
6.Fromthefirstsentenceofpassage,welearnthattheprimaryobjectiveofindustrial
psychologyistostudy.
A.workingefficiencythatleadstothehighestoutput
B.theworkingskillsandtheworkingenvironment
C.thetechniquesleadingtothehighestproductivity
D.theutilizationofworkerstogetthegreatestprofit
7.Atestinindustrialpsychologyisusedtofindout.
A.aworker'
sachievements
B.aworker'
spotentialforacertainjob
C.aworker'
spsychologicalproblem
D.aworker'
smotivationforacertainjob
8.Theindustrialpsychologist'
sfunctiondiffersfromthatoftheefficiencyexpertsin
thattheformer.
A.placesgreatemphasisonmaximumproduction
B.nevercaresabouttheincreaseofproduction
C.ismainlyconcernedwithworkers'
satisfaction
D.worriesalotaboutthoseworkersinpoorworkingconditions
9.Inanindustrialpsychologist'
smind,allofthefollowingisimportant
EXCEPT.
A.thestepsinwhichworkisdone
B.thestateofmindofaworkerwhenworking
C.theeffectofworkingenvironmentonaworker
D.thevalueoftheproductaworkerismaking
10.Itiscertainthat.
A.Twobreaksinadayleadtohigherproductivitythanone
B.workinglesshourscanyieldthehighestefficiency
C.communicationisincreasingbetweentheemployersandemployees
D.changingtoolswillhelpincreasetheproduction
PassageThree
TheWelshIanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheisleofManbutnowextinet.Governmentfinancingandcentraplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothIanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEuroperegionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalfmillionofthecountry'
sthreemillionpeople.
of
TherevivaloftheIanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenoofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince1404.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnited