高考英语阅读题新闻报道类练习题Word文档格式.docx
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二、重视对新闻报道文章导语部分
由于高考试卷中的大部分新闻报道短文都会有意识地删掉标题,因此全文的主题和论点这时必须通过理解和分析导语部分来获得。
考生可以从导语部分的开头来了解该新闻报道的来源和时间,如通过本文开头Beijing读者可以了解到该篇报道是由中国国内报道的。
如果是NewYoke,那么考生就会知道这篇报道是来自于美国方面的报道。
因此考生要想掌握新闻报道的主题或论点概况,必须仔细阅读导语。
导语(1ead)就是指新闻报道的第一段或第一、二段(例如上文的第一段),它是新闻报道最基本内容的概括和浓缩,它通常反映新闻报道的主题或论点。
三、重视每个段落的链接
新闻报道通常结构看似比较松散,而实际上并非如此。
新闻报道的正文主要对导语部分所提供的主题信息的相关细节进行叙述或议论。
新闻报道在叙述或议论过程中其正文部
分往往由很多短小的段落组成,但是这些短小的段落确是按照一定的时间、逻辑或空间等顺序进行展开,环环相扣,因此结构仍然很紧密。
四、重视新闻报道文章的阅读方法
英文报刊的新闻报道和中文报刊一样,都在真实的原则下,力求简洁生动,有吸引 力,能快而准地给读者提供信息,传达时事为此,作者往往开门见山,将一则消息的主要
内容浓缩在第一段里,使读者一看就能略知此新闻报道的主题思想。
所以说新闻报道的
第一段是全文的精华和缩影,我们必须重视对该段的阅读和分析。
·
五、重视和熟悉新闻英语的常用短词
由于报刊的篇幅有限,新闻报道在词汇的使用上也力求删繁就简,即以短词取代长词,其用词强调简明扼要,切中要害。
新闻标题中常见的缩写词主要有三种:
1.组织机构的简称,如CPC中国共产党,CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议,UNESCO联合国教科文组织,EEC欧洲经济共同体,NATO北大西洋公约组织,OPEC石油输出国组织,IRA爱尔兰共和军。
2.表示职务或职业特征的各种人物名称,如MP国会议员,VIP重要人物,DJ无线
电唱片音乐节,目广播员。
3.某些大家熟悉的事物名称,如TB肺结核,DJI道琼斯指数,UFO飞碟(不明飞行物体),USO不明潜水物体。
此外,新闻标题还广泛使用简缩词,即通过“截短法”或“缩短法”构成的截头;
去尾或把两个词各取一部分合在一起而构成的短词。
六、重视新闻报道分类阅读理解指导
1.记叙类的新闻报道阅读理解指导
对于记叙类的新闻报道,考生应在了解短文主题思想的前提下,认真阅读和分析新
闻报道的正文部分,从中了解到何人、何事、何时、何处、何因以及方式等六大要素以及这些要素的变化和发展情况,从而对整个事件有个详尽的认识和理解。
高考对记叙类的新闻报道阅读理解的命题主要考查考生对细节理解和分析能力,通常从报道细节进行命题,如事实理解与判断、因果方式判断、语序排列判断等,偶然也有全文或段落主题归纳、写作目的判断等。
2.议论类的新闻报道阅读理解指导
对于议论类的新闻报道,考生首先应对新闻报道的导语部分准确分析把握它的核心论点,然后对新闻报道的主体部分认真阅读和分析,明确作者的观点和态度或其中主要人物的观点与态度,弄清短文为支持论点(或分论点)所提供的各个论据及其逻辑关系;
梳理短文所提供的各种数据;
如果是辩论类新闻报道,考生还要分析正方观点、反方观点及其相应的论据。
3.说明类的新闻报道阅读理解指导
对于说明类的新闻报道,考生首先弄清该篇新闻报道说明或介绍的主体是什么,然后再从主体部分了解主体事物的起源、结构、性能、特征、历史变迁、发展前景、社会影响等。
【高考预测一】
AnunusualgroupofmusiciansfromthelandofMozarthavejuststarteedanine-dayEuropeantour.
TheFirstVienneseVegetableOrchestra(管弦乐队)fromAustriacontainseightmusicians,onesoundtechnicianandonecook.
Thismixofpeoplemayseemstrangeuntilyouknowtheorchestraplayinstrumentstheyhavecarved(雕刻)outofvegetables.Attheendoftheperformance,thecookcutsuptheinstrumentsandmakesatastyvegetablesoupfortheaudience.
Ittakesthebandabouthalfanhourtomakeacarrotflute(长笛).Otherinstrumentsincludeeggplantcymbals(茄子铙钹)andpumpkin(南瓜)drums.Microphonesmakethevegetablesoundsloudenoughfortheaudiencetohear.
"
Theaudiencehasthepossibilityofenjoyingwhattheyjustheard,"
thebandsaid."
Weemployarealcookforthepreparationofthesoupsoitisindeedtastyandveryspecial."
1.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ASpecialOrchestraB.UsesofVegetables
C.ASpecialMealD.EatableInstruments
2.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat______.
A.allthemusicalinstrumentsaremadebyacook
B.vegetablescanbeexcellentmaterialsformusicalinstruments
C.theshapesandsizesofthevegetablesdecidewhatkindofinstrumenttheywillbemadeinto
D.thecookmakesthebandfamousandparticular
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Musicproducedbythevegetableinstrumentsisespeciallysweet.
B.Thesoundproduced
【高考预测二】
Someofthebest-knownnamesintheentertainmentindustryhavetakenpartinanunprecedentedtelethontohelpvictimsoftheterroristattacksintheUnitedStates.
Thebenefit(义演),called“America:
aTributetoHeroes,”wassponsoredbyallfourmajorU.Stelevisionnetworks,ABC,CBS,FOIXandNBC.Itwasbroadcastbythree-dozentelevision,cableandradionetworksacrossthecountryandairedlivetomorethanahundredcountriesaroundtheworld.
HollywoodstarsjoinedmusicentertainersinaskinglistenersandviewerstopledgecashdonationstocharitieshelpingthevictimsoftheSeptember11thattacks.
Actors,includingtomHanks,JuliaRoberts,tomCruiseandClintEastwood,toldstoriesofheroicactsbypeoplewhotriedtosaveothersfromtheburningWorldtradeCenterandthePentagon.FormerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAlimadeararepublicappearanceinshowofsupport.
TheappealsalternatedwithperformancesbysuchpopularentertainersaBruceSpringsteen,MariahCarey,SteveWonder,PaulSimonandtherockbandU—2.
TheyappearedonstagesinNewYork,LosAngelesandLondon,decoratedwithhundredsofburningcandles.
SingerBillyJoelsang“NewYorkStateofMind”withaNewYorkCityfirefighter’shatonhispiano.Stingdedicatedhissong“Gragile”toafriendwhodiedintheWorldTradeCenter.StevieWondercondemnedhatredinthenameofreligionbeforesinginghissong“Love’sinNeedofLovetoday”.Pledgephonesweremannedbydozensofothercelebrities,includingJackNicholson,MegRyan,WhoopicGoldberg,CindyCrawford,AlPacinoandSylvesterStallone.
Organizerssaythetwo-hourtelethonraisedmillionsofdollars.Allparticipants,fromstarstostagehands,workedwithoutpay.
1.Thosewhoappearedonstageswere______.
A.somebest-knownnamesintheUSA
B.somefamoussinger,filmstarsandothermusicentertainers
C.PeoplewhotriedtosaveothersfromtheburningWorldtradeCenterand
thePentagon.
D.FormerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAliandHollywoodstars
2.Theunderlinedword“telethon”mostprobablymeans______.
A.aperformancetoraisemoney B.aconcertheldbysometelevisionnetworks
C.atelevisionprogramwhichlastsalongtime D.atelevisionprogramforentertainment
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.FourmajorU.S.televisionnetworksbroadcastthebenefit
B.TheformerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAlisangasong
toshowhissupport
C.BillyJoel,wearingafirefighter’shat,playedthepianofor
thelistenersandviewers
D.Theorganizers,starsandpeoplewhoworkedforthebenefitdidn’tgetanymoneyforthemselves.
4.Thebesttitleforthenewsreportis______.
A.U.STelethonRaisesMoneyforAttackVictims
B.Best-knownnamesPledgeDonations
C.SeekingMoreSupport D..ATributetoHeroes
Passage1(’03·
北京·
A篇)
AnewspaperinHelsinki,Finland,recentlypublishedacartoonofababywithamobilephone,tellinghisparentsthathisdiaper(尿布)neededchanging.Butit'
shardlyajoke.HelsinkiishometoNokia,themobilephonemaker.It'
soneofthemost“mobile”citiesintheworld.About92percentofitshouseholdshaveatleastonemobilephone.Andthekidsstartyoung.
“Arelativelynormalagetogetamobilephoneisnow7,”saysJanVirkki,marketingmanagerforamobilephonecompany.AmongthesecondgradersattheKulosaariElementarySchool,themostpopularobjectofdesirethisyearisnotaBarbieoraGameboy.ItisaNokiamobilephonewithapictureoftheirownchoiceonthescreen.
“Oneofthefirstthingswediscusswhenschoolstartsistherulesformobilephones,”saysTiiaKorppi,ateacher.Amongtherules:
Youhavetoputitawayoutofsight.Youcannotturniton.Youcannotsendtextmessagestoyourfriends,orplayamusingtunes(令人发笑的曲调)inclass,orcallyourparentsorcallforapizzaduringhistory.
1.Theauthorusesthenewspapercartoontoshowthat________.
A.heisgoodattellingjokes
B.hecaresmuchforchildren
C.mobilephonesaretoysfornewbornbabies
D.mobilephonesarewidelyusedinFinland
2.Thepassageismainlyabout__________
A.differentusesofmobilephones
B.asuccessfulmobilephonemaker
C.effectofmobilephonesonchildren
D.schoolrulesfortheuseofmobilephones
Passage2(’02·
上海·
TheweddingtookplaceinaBirminghamhotel.ThebrideandherfatherarrivedinanewblackAmericansportscar.Herfatherlookednervousanduncomfortableinfrontofthecameras.Thebrideworeasilkweddingdress.Shesmilednervouslyatthewaitingphotographersandwenttoaroomonthefirstfloorwhereshemetherfuturehusbandfortheveryfirsttime.CarlaGermaineandGregCordellwerethewinnersofaradiostation'
scompetition.Theaimofthecompetitionwastofindtwostrangerspreparedtomarrywithouthavingmeteachother.MissGermaine,23,isamodel.MrCordell,27,isaTVsalesman.Theywereamongthetwohundredpeoplewhoenteredforapeculiar“experiment”organizedbyBMRBradioinBirmingham,England.GregandCarlawereamongeightfinalistswhowereinterviewedliveonradio.Theytookaliedetector(测谎仪)testandthestationalsospoketotheirfriendsandfamilyabouttheirpersonalities.Thecompetitionjudgesincludedanastrologer(占星家)whoeclaredthattheyweresuited.
Thecouplecelebratedtheirweddingwithaweddingbreakfastandapartyfor100guestsintheevening,butnoteveryonesharedtheirjoy.MissGermaine'
smotherlookedanxiousthroughouttheweddingandMrCordell'
sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted.
Organizations,includingthemarriageguidanceserviceRelate,havecriticizedthemarriage.Asonepersonputit,“Wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriageseriouslywithoutthis.Marriageshouldalwaysbeaboutlove.”
ThecouplearenowonaCaribbeanhoneymoonfollowedbyjournalists.Theirotherprizesincludeayear'
sfreeuseofawonderfulapartmentinthecentreofBirmingham,andacar.Butwillitlast?
1.Howdidthecouple'
sparentsreacttothewedding?
A.Thebride'
smothersharedtheirjoy.
B.Thebride'
sfatherfeltuncomfortableaboutthewedding.
C.Thebridegroom'
sparentswerequitedelighted.
D.Thebridegroom'
sparentswerenotthatjoyful.
2.Someexpertsbelievethat_______.
A.marriagewithoutthecouple'
smeetingeachotherfirst