高考英语阅读题新闻报道类练习题Word文档格式.docx

1、二、重视对新闻报道文章导语部分由于高考试卷中的大部分新闻报道短文都会有意识地删掉标题，因此全文的主题和论点这时必须通过理解和分析导语部分来获得。考生可以从导语部分的开头来了解该新闻报道的来源和时间，如通过本文开头Beijing 读者可以了解到该篇报道是由中国国内报道的。如果是New Yoke ，那么考生就会知道这篇报道是来自于美国方面的报道。因此考生要想掌握新闻报道的主题或论点概况，必须仔细阅读导语。导语（1ead）就是指新闻报道的第一段或第一、二段（例如上文的第一段），它是新闻报道最基本内容的概括和浓缩，它通常反映新闻报道的主题或论点。三、重视每个段落的链接新闻报道通常结构看似比较松散，而实

2、际上并非如此。新闻报道的正文主要对导语部分所提供的主题信息的相关细节进行叙述或议论。新闻报道在叙述或议论过程中其正文部分往往由很多短小的段落组成，但是这些短小的段落确是按照一定的时间、逻辑或空间等顺序进行展开，环环相扣，因此结构仍然很紧密。四、重视新闻报道文章的阅读方法英文报刊的新闻报道和中文报刊一样，都在真实的原则下，力求简洁生动，有吸引力，能快而准地给读者提供信息，传达时事为此，作者往往开门见山，将一则消息的主要内容浓缩在第一段里，使读者一看就能略知此新闻报道的主题思想。所以说新闻报道的第一段是全文的精华和缩影，我们必须重视对该段的阅读和分析。五、重视和熟悉新闻英语的常用短词由于报刊的篇幅

3、有限，新闻报道在词汇的使用上也力求删繁就简，即以短词取代长词，其用词强调简明扼要，切中要害。新闻标题中常见的缩写词主要有三种：1.组织机构的简称，如CPC中国共产党，CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议，UNESCO联合国教科文组织，EEC欧洲经济共同体，NATO北大西洋公约组织，OPEC石油输出国组织，IRA爱尔兰共和军。2.表示职务或职业特征的各种人物名称，如MP国会议员，VIP重要人物，DJ无线电唱片音乐节，目广播员。3.某些大家熟悉的事物名称，如TB肺结核，DJI道琼斯指数，UFO飞碟（不明飞行物体），USO不明潜水物体。此外，新闻标题还广泛使用简缩词，即通过“截短法”或“缩短法”构成的截头

4、;去尾或把两个词各取一部分合在一起而构成的短词。 六、重视新闻报道分类阅读理解指导1.记叙类的新闻报道阅读理解指导对于记叙类的新闻报道，考生应在了解短文主题思想的前提下，认真阅读和分析新闻报道的正文部分，从中了解到何人、何事、何时、何处、何因以及方式等六大要素以及这些要素的变化和发展情况，从而对整个事件有个详尽的认识和理解。高考对记叙类的新闻报道阅读理解的命题主要考查考生对细节理解和分析能力，通常从报道细节进行命题，如事实理解与判断、因果方式判断、语序排列判断等，偶然也有全文或段落主题归纳、写作目的判断等。2.议论类的新闻报道阅读理解指导对于议论类的新闻报道，考生首先应对新闻报道的导语部分准确

5、分析把握它的核心论点，然后对新闻报道的主体部分认真阅读和分析，明确作者的观点和态度或其中主要人物的观点与态度，弄清短文为支持论点（或分论点）所提供的各个论据及其逻辑关系;梳理短文所提供的各种数据;如果是辩论类新闻报道，考生还要分析正方观点、反方观点及其相应的论据。3.说明类的新闻报道阅读理解指导对于说明类的新闻报道，考生首先弄清该篇新闻报道说明或介绍的主体是什么，然后再从主体部分了解主体事物的起源、结构、性能、特征、历史变迁、发展前景、社会影响等。【高考预测一】An unusual group of musicians from the land of Mozart have just sta

6、rteed a nine-day European tour.The First Viennese Vegetable Orchestra （管弦乐队） from Austria contains eight musicians, one sound technician and one cook.This mix of people may seem strange until you know the orchestra play instruments they have carved （雕刻） out of vegetables. At the end of the performan

7、ce, the cook cuts up the instruments and makes a tasty vegetable soup for the audience.It takes the band about half an hour to make a carrot flute （长笛）. Other instruments include eggplant cymbals （茄子铙钹） and pumpkin （南瓜） drums. Microphones make the vegetable sounds loud enough for the audience to hea

8、r.The audience has the possibility of enjoying what they just heard, the band said. We employ a real cook for the preparation of the soup so it is indeed tasty and very special.1. Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?A. A Special Orchestra B. Uses of VegetablesC. A Special

9、Meal D. Eatable Instruments2. From this passage we can infer that _.A. all the musical instruments are made by a cookB. vegetables can be excellent materials for musical instrumentsC. the shapes and sizes of the vegetables decide what kind of instrument they will be made intoD. the cook makes the ba

10、nd famous and particular3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Music produced by the vegetable instruments is especially sweet.B.The sound produced【高考预测二】Some of the best-known names in the entertainment industry have taken part in an unprecedented telethon to help victims of t

11、he terrorist attacks in the United States.The benefit（义演）, called “America: a Tribute to Heroes,” was sponsored by all four major U.S television networks, ABC,CBS, FOIX and NBC. It was broadcast by three-dozen television, cable and radio networks across the country and aired live to more than a hund

12、red countries around the world.Hollywood stars joined music entertainers in asking listeners and viewers to pledge cash donations to charities helping the victims of the September 11th attacks.Actors, including tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, tom Cruise and Clint Eastwood, told stories of heroic acts by p

13、eople who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon. Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali made a rare public appearance in show of support.The appeals alternated with performances by such popular entertainers a Bruce Springsteen, Mariah Carey, Steve Wonder, Paul S

14、imon and the rock band U2.They appeared on stages in New York, Los Angeles and London, decorated with hundreds of burning candles.Singer Billy Joel sang “ New York State of Mind” with a New York City firefighters hat on his piano. Sting dedicated his song “ Gragile” to a friend who died in the World

15、 Trade Center. Stevie Wonder condemned hatred in the name of religion before singing his song “ Loves in Need of Love today”. Pledge phones were manned by dozens of other celebrities, including Jack Nicholson, Meg Ryan, Whoopic Goldberg, Cindy Crawford, Al Pacino and Sylvester Stallone.Organizers sa

16、y the two-hour telethon raised millions of dollars. All participants, from stars to stagehands, worked without pay.1. Those who appeared on stages were _.A. some best-known names in the USAB. some famous singer, film stars and other music entertainersC. People who tried to save others from the burni

17、ng World trade Center and the Pentagon.D. Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali and Hollywood stars2. The underlined word “ telethon” most probably means _.A. a performance to raise moneyB. a concert held by some television networksC. a television program which lasts a long timeD. a television pr

18、ogram for entertainment3. Which of the following statements is True?A. Four major U.S. television networks broadcast the benefitB. The former heavy weight champion Muhammad Ali sang a song to show his supportC. Billy Joel, wearing a firefighters hat, played the piano for the listeners and viewersD.

19、The organizers, stars and people who worked for the benefit didnt get any money for themselves.4. The best title for the news report is _.A.U.S Telethon Raises Money for Attack VictimsB. Best-known names Pledge DonationsC. Seeking More SupportD.A Tribute to HeroesPassage 1（03北京A篇）A newspaper in Hels

20、inki,Finland,recently published a cartoon of a baby with a mobile phone,telling his parents that his diaper（尿布） needed changing.But its hardly a joke.Helsinki is home to Nokia,the mobile phone maker.Its one of the most “mobile”cities in the world.About 92 percent of its households have at least one

21、mobile phone.And the kids start young.“A relatively normal age to get a mobile phone is now 7,”says Jan Virkki,marketing manager for a mobile phone company.Among the second graders at the Kulosaari Elementary School,the most popular object of desire this year is not a Barbie or a Gameboy.It is a Nok

22、ia mobile phone with a picture of their own choice on the screen.“One of the first things we discuss when school starts is the rules for mobile phones,”says Tiia Korppi,a teacher.Among the rules:You have to put it away out of sight.You cannot turn it on.You cannot send text messages to your friends,

23、or play amusing tunes（令人发笑的曲调）in class,or call your parents or call for a pizza during history.1.The author uses the newspaper cartoon to show that _ .A.he is good at telling jokesB.he cares much for children C.mobile phones are toys for new born babiesD.mobile phones are widely used in Finland2.The

24、 passage is mainly about_A.different uses of mobile phones B.a successful mobile phone maker C.effect of mobile phones on childrenD.school rules for the use of mobile phones Passage 2（02上海The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel.The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car

25、.Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras.The bride wore a silk wedding dress.She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners o

26、f a radio stations competition.The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other.Miss Germaine,23,is a model.Mr Cordell,27,is a TV salesman.They were among the two hundred people who entered for a peculiar “experiment”organized by BMRB radio in Birm

27、ingham,England.Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio.They took a lie detector（测谎仪） test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities.The competition judges included an astrologer （占星家）who eclared that they were suited.The cou

28、ple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening,but not everyone shared their joy.Miss Germaines mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations,including the marriage guidance s

29、ervice Relate,have criticized the marriage.As one person put it,“We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this.Marriage should always be about love.”The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists.Their other prizes include a years free use

30、of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham,and a car.But will it last?1.How did the couples parents react to the wedding?A.The brides mother shared their joy.B.The brides father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.C.The bridegrooms parents were quite delighted.D.The bridegrooms parents were not that joyful.2.Some experts believe that _ .A.marriage without the couples meeting each other first