自学考试国际商务英语历年真题及答案(2006年4月2013年7月).doc

自学考试国际商务英语历年真题及答案(2006年4月2013年7月).doc

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全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题

　　课程代码：

05844

课程代码：

05844

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese（10%）

1.territoryeconomies区域经济体

2.absoluteadvantage绝对利益

3.doubleassuranceofpayment双重保证付款

4.countertrade对销贸易

5.contractcarrier契约承运人

6.transferablecredit可转让信用证

7.anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施

8.certificateofquality质量证明书

9.valuechain价值链

10.cleandraft 光票

Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish（10%）

11.优惠期/宽限期graceperiod

12.清关customclearance

13.分批装运partialshipment

14.即期信用证sightcredit

15.保险单 insurancepolicy

16.买入价buyingrate

17.所得税incometax

18.消费主义/消费 Consumerism

19.许可经营licensing

20.投资收益 returnoninvestment

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright（10%）

e21.specificdutiesa.purchasingpowerparity

d22.goldreservesb.gettinggoodsoffacarrier

i23.royalty                             c.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoodsandservices

a24.PPPd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion（goldbars）heldbyanote-issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandard

j25.cleancredite.dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoods

h26.intellectualpropertyf.absolutelynecessary

b27.unloadg.thepersontowhomadraftisdrawn

g28.draweeh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principallycoveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,andcopyright

c29.moneycirculationi.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct

f30.indispensablej.acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

Ⅳ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish（10%）

31.shippingmarks

whatisprintedontheouterpackingofgoodsassymbolforidentificationinthecourseoftransportation

32.underwriter

apersonwhocarriesoninsuranceasabusiness

33.mobility

capacitythatcanmoveorbemovedeasilyandquicklyfromplacetoplace

34.reimburse

paybacktosomebodyfortheexpenseshehasspent

35.CIF

CostInsuranceandFreight

Ⅴ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish（20%）

36.Whatdoestheterm“Triad”referto?

WhatismeantbyQuad?

ThetermTriadreferstothethreerichestregionsoftheworldtheUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionandJapanthatofferthemostimportantbusinessopportunities.

SomepeopleextendthescopeofTriadtoincludeCanadaandnamethebroadenedgroupingQuad.

37.Whatisthemostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers?

Explainitinafewwords.

Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers.

Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringagivenperiodoftime.

38.WhyisitnecessarytohaveIncoterms?

ThepruposeofIncotermsistoprovideasetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationofthemostcommonlyusedtradetermsinforeigntrade

39.Whatarethemajorfactorsthatmayinfluencetheexchangerate?

a.internationalbalanceofpayment.Ithasadirectbearingonthesupplyanddemandofforeignexchange.

b.Inflation.Itiscloselyrelatedtotherealvalueofthecurrencyandthecompetitivenessofthecommodity.

c.Interestrate.Underspecificconditions,highinterestratewillattractshortterminternationalfund,increasingtheexchangerateofone’sowncurrencyandviceversa.

Theabovefactorsmayworkaloneorcollectively.

Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese（15%）

40.MFNmeansmost-favored-nationwhichisatarifftreatment.Itisbilaterallygivenandprovidesforthelowesttariffinthetariffcode.Itisimportanttounderstandthatthetermmost-favored-nationgivestheimpressionthatthetariffsinvolvedarethelowest,itisinfactnotthecast.MFNisnotreallyspecialbutisjustnormaltradingstatus.GSP（generalizedsystemofpreferences）establishesevenlowertariffsthanMFN.

最惠国待遇意味着大多数最惠国关税待遇，这是一个。

双边和规定的最低关税的关税代码。

重要的是要明白，最长期最惠国待遇给人的印象，所涉及的关税最低，事实上，它是在不投。

最惠国待遇是不是真的很特别，但仅仅是正常的贸易地位。

普惠制（普遍优惠制）建立甚至比最惠国关税低。

41.Thefreightsystemincludesseveraldistinctformsoftransportation,calledmodes.Themodesdifferintermsofope