学年度人教版选修8 Unit 5单元测试题七10页word版Word文档格式.docx
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Ourfatherhasbeendeadforalongtime,butnotthe29thathetaughtus:
Youareonly30asyouletyourselfbe.
21.A.memoriesB.imaginations
C.intentionsD.impressions
22.A.missB.faceC.imagineD.value
23.A.soundingB.touching
C.pointingD.hitting
24.A.wayB.actionC.tripD.movement
25.A.instructionB.priceC.attentionD.notice
26.A.introducingB.tellingC.findingD.searching
27.A.refuseB.leadC.driveD.offer
28.A.countryB.borderC.marketD.state
29.A.ruleB.technique
C.attitudeD.lesson
30.A.comfortableB.skillfulC.famousD.disabled
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Inancienttimes,akinghadalargeroundstoneplacedonaroadway.Thekingwantedtoseeifanyonewouldremovethehugerock.Sohehid31andwatchedfromfaraway.Someoftheking’srichestbusinessmenandhigherofficialscamebyand32(simple)walkedaroundit.Manyloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadclear,33noneofthemdidanythingtomovethelargestoneoutoftheway.
Then34farmercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.Uponapproachingtheroundstone,thefarmerlaid35hisloadandtriedtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftertakinggreattrouble,hefinallysucceeded.
36pickinguphisloadofvegetables,thefarmernoticedthattherewasapurselyingontheroad37thestonehadbeen.Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromthekingwhich38(show)thatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedtheroundstonefromtheroadway.
39thefarmerlearnedwaswhatmanyofusneverunderstand—“Everyobstacle(障碍)presentsanopportunity40(improve)ourcondition.”
31.____32.____33.____34.____35.____
36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____
Ⅲ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
■
A
难度:
★
Whenmysonwasababystill,myhusband,thebabyandIwentonanoutingtoabeautifulnoblehomeinalovelypark.OnSundaystheownerswouldopenittothepublic.Thatdaywealsodecidedtowalkthroughtheparkaswell.
Iwascarryingthebabyinmyarmsaswestrolled(散步).Bythetimemyhusbandhadbeenaheadofus,IrememberedIhadtocrossadrivewaythatledtotheHall.Therewasaslightbend,buttherewasnotrafficatthattimeofday.IwantedtocrossitandIhadastrangesensation(感觉).Icouldnotmove.ItwasasifIhadcomeacrossahugeinvisibleforce.Ijustcouldnotmoveaninch.IwasinpanicasIhadnoideawhatwashappeningtome.
Ipushedforwardandtherewas‘something’thatpreventedmefromcrossingthedriveway.Thensuddenlyalittleredsportscarcameataterriblespeedfromtheslightbendontheroad.Assoonasitwentpastus,Inearlyfellforward.Ihadbeenpushingtomoveforward.Whentheinvisibleforceletup,itmadesensethatIwouldsuddenlymoveforward.MybabyandIwouldsurelyhavebeenbadlyinjuredorworseifIhadcrossedthatdriveway.
Ihaveexperiencedmanytimeslikethat,somuchhelpfromothersources.Itrulybelievewereceivehelptobeabletoliveourliveshere.AllIknowisthatwearenotlefttostruggleonourown.
41.OneSundaytheauthor’swholefamilywenttovisit____.
A.afriend’shomeB.anattractivegrandhome
C.afarpublicparkD.thelocalmuseum
42.Theauthorhadtocrossthedrivewayatthattimebecause____.
A.shewascarryingthebabyinherarms
B.shemustcatchupwithherhusband
C.therewasaslightbendontheroad
D.herhusbandhadleftthepark
43.Whentheauthorcouldn’tmove,shefeltvery____.
A.curiousB.nervous
C.calmD.terrified
44.Fromthepassagewecanknow____.
A.thebabyandtheauthorwerebadlyinjured
B.everyoneintheworldshouldn’tstopfightingwithfate
C.someonepreventedtheauthorfromcrossingthe
driveway
D.anunknownforcehelpedtheauthorescapeadisaster
45.Theunderlinedphrase“letup”probablymeans____.
A.weakenedB.increased
C.appearedD.entered
B
★★
TheTangDynastywasthegoldenageofChinesepoetry.Inthenumberofpoemsandvarietyofforms,inthebeautyofimageryandbroadnessofthemes,Tangpoetrysurpassedallagesbeforeit.InTheCompleteAnthologyofTangPoetry,editedduringtheQingDynasty,werecollectednearly50,000poemsby2,200poets.Inotherwordsin300yearstheTangpoetswrotemorepoemsthanallthepoetshaddoneinthepast2,000years.
Severalfactorsmadethispossible.ThecivilserviceexaminationswereheldbytheSuirulers.TheseexaminationswerecontinuedintheTangDynasty.Asaresult,manypeople,mainlylandlords’(地主)children,studiedhardtositfortheexaminations,whichrequiredwritingpoems.Besides,therewasacertainextentfreedomofthought;
Confucianism,TaoismandBuddhismwereallstudiedanddiscussedbyscholars.Theunificationofthecountrymadeitpossibleforscholarstotravelnorthandsouth,increasingtheircontactsandexperiencesandbroadeningtheirvision(视野).Foreignarts,especiallythoseofWestandCentralAsia,wereintroducedintoCentralChina,andtheyenrichedtheculturallifeoftheHanpeople.Finally,fromtheWesternZhoutotheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,Chinesepoetryhadbeendevelopingandhadbecomerichincontentsandforms.Thislonghistoryprovidedconditionsfortheboom(兴盛)ofTangpoetry.
Thislongtraditionhadtwoclearfeatures:
onewasthatfolksongsorYuefuwerethemainoriginofthedifferentpoeticforms;
theotherwasthatrealismwasthemaintendency.Mostpoetswereconcernedabouttheconditionsofthecountryandlifeofthepeople.AmongthemostfamousTangpoetsareLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyi.Tangpoetryisindeedaninexhaustible(用不完的)treasury.IneverysenseitisthepeakofChinesepoetry.TheChinesepeoplearerightlyproudofthisincomparableheritage.
46.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat____.
A.ChinesepoetrywasdevelopedgreatlyintheperiodoftheTangDynasty
B.Tangpoetryisthemostwonderfulpoetryintheworld
C.thereweremanypeoplewhoneedn’tworkintheTangDynasty
D.thenumberofpoeticformsintheTangDynastywasreducing
47.FromParagraph2,wecanknow____.
A.thepopulationoftheTangDynastywaslargerthanbefore
B.theTanggovernmentpaidmoreattentiontopoetry
C.theTangDynastyincludedalotofthoughtsandcultures.
D.Tangpoetryhadrelationtoallsidesofthesociety
48.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.
A.infactthecivilserviceexaminationforminthe
TangDynastywasunfair
B.foreignpoemswerenotacceptedbytheTangDynastypeopleatall
C.onlylandlords’childrenhadtherighttolearn
poemsintheTangDynasty
D.poemswouldn’thavespreadsofastwithoutthecivilserviceexaminations
49.TheTangDynastybecamethegoldenageofChinesepoetrybecause____.
A.thedevelopmentofthesocietycreatedgood
conditions
B.scholarshadmoreopportunitiestovisitforeign
countries
C.moreandmoreofficialswereinterestedinwritingpoems
D.thereweremorepeoplewhowantedtoworkforthegovernment
50.Tangpoetrywasaliteratureformwhich____.
A.onlyfocusedonthelifeoftherulingclass
B.originatedfromanancientChineseartform
C.wasonlysharedbyrichpeople
D.concernedmoreaboutpoliticsthanpeople’slife
C
★★★
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketojumpoutofanairplanewithonlyalargeroundpieceofmaterialtokeepyousafe?
Well,today,youwillfindout.I’mShirleyGriffith.Iwilldescribetheactivityknownassportparachuting(跳伞运动).
Excitementfillstheearlymorningairasyouarriveatthelittleairportforyourlessoninsportparachuting.Yourteacherdescribeseachstepofthejumpfromtake-offtolandingafteryoulearntorecognizeeachpartoftheparachute.Heexplainstoyouwhattodoinanemergency.Byearlyafternoon,youhavecompletedyourschoolwork.Nowitistimeforyourfirstjump.
Theteacherinspectsyourequipment.Finally,hesmilesandsaysyouareready.Momentslater,youareclimbingintothesky.Thedooroftheplanehasbeentakenoffsoyoucangetoutmoreeasilywithalltheparachuteequipment.Whentheplaneisflyingtowardtherightplace,yourteacherwillgiveaseriesofinstructionsstartingwith“Jump-run”.
Whentheplanereachesthejumparea,thepilotisaskedtoslowtheplane’sengine.Yousitinthedoorway,withyourlegsoutsidetheairplane.Thenyoureachoutandholdthewingsupportbeforeyouslideoutoftheplane.Withyourteacher’slastinstr