中考英语动词时态复习学案Word格式.docx
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tB.goes…isn'
tC.don'
tgo…doesD.doesn'
tgo…is
3.Wewillgoshoppingifit___tomorrow.
Adon'
trainBdidn'
trainCdoesn'
trainDisn'
train
4.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____back
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
5.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;
setBrises;
setsCrises,setDrise;
sets
二、一般过去时：
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek（year，night，month．．．），in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，…
基本结构：
①be动词过去式was/were；
②行为动词过去式。
否定形式：
①was／were＋not；
②在行为动词前加___________，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：
①was或were放在句首；
②用助动词do的过去式_____提问，还原动词。
1.I____veryhardwhenIwasyoung.
A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shallstudy
2.___he___agoodtimelastSunday?
A.Were;
wereB.Did;
doC.Did;
hasD.Did;
have
3.---When__youcomehere?
---We__herelastweek.
A.do;
comeB.do;
cameC.did;
cameD.did;
come
4.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.
A.mopped;
cleannedB.moped;
cleanedC.mopped;
cleanedD.moped;
cleaned
5.---____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?
---Yes,I______.
A.Did…went，wentB.Did…go，wentC.Did…went，didD.Did…go，did
6.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
三、现在进行时：
概念：
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：
now，atthistime，thesedays，…
am／is／are＋_____________
否定形式：
__________________________
一般疑问句：
把______动词放在句首
【注意】短暂性动词如leave,begin,come,go,die等，可用_________时表示将来。
1.---Whatishedoingnow?
---He___apicture.
A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.wasdrawing
2.
Don’t
talk
here.
Grandparents
___.
A.
sleep
B.
is
sleeping
C.
are
D.slept
3.Look!
Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.
A.playing;
danceB.playing;
dancingC.play;
dancingD.play;
dance
4.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.
A.swimming;
playingB.swimming;
plaiing
C.swiming;
playingD.swiming;
plaing
5.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting;
iswritingB.iswriting;
writes
C.writes;
iswritingD.writes;
writes
6.___yourmother___shoppingatthemoment?
A.Are;
doingB.Is;
doingC.Is;
takingD.Are;
taking
四、过去进行时：
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示过去时间的状语来表示。
atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
_______________________否定形式：
_______________________
把was或were放在句首
1.I______aletteratninelastnight.
A.amwritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting
2.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.
A.wasteaching;
didn'
tgoB.taught;
didn'
tgoC.wasteaching;
wentD.taught;
went
3.ThistimeyesterdayJack_____hisbike.He_____TV.
A.repaired;
twatchB.wasrepairing;
watched
C.repaired;
watchedD.wasrepairing;
wasn'
twatching
4.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.
A.knocked;
didB.wasknocking;
didC.knocked;
wasdoingD.knock;
amdoing
5.Theboy_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.
A.learned;
wasopeningB.waslearning;
openedC.learned;
openedD.islearning;
open
6.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.
A.watched;
wasdoingB.waswatching;
didC.watched;
didD.waswatching;
wasdoing
五、一般将来时：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year…），soon，inafewminutes,
thedayaftertomorrow，…
①am／is／aregoingto＋do；
②will／shall＋do
①am／is／are＋not＋goingto＋do；
②will／shall＋not＋do
①be放于句首；
②will／shall提到句首
【注意】
（1）助动词“will+动词原形”可用于_____人称,助动词shall常用在___________人称后。
（2）“________________+动词原形”表示即将发生某事或人为计划要做某事表意愿的将来、问对方是否愿意、表客气的邀请或命令及表客观将来时，用_________。
1.
He____verybusythisweek,he_____freenextweek.
A.willbe;
is
B.is;
isC.willbe;
willbe
D.is;
willbe
2.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.
A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking
3.---
___you___freetomorrow?
---No.I____freethedayaftertomorrow.
goingto;
willB.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
D.Are;
4.He______inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.comesback
5.Ifhe______tocollege,he_____alotmore.
A.willgo…willlearnB.willgo…isgoingtolearn
C.isgoing…isgoingtolearnD.goes…willlearn
6.Whenshe_____nexttime,I______hereverything.
A.isgoingtocome…shalltellB.willcome…shalltell
C.comes…willtellD.comes…tell
7.
There___ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtobeB.isgoingtohave
C.isgoingtobe
D.willhave
8.---Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
---OK.I_____.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming
9.It___usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.tookB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
六、过去将来时：
立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
thenextday（morning，year．．．），thefollowingmonth（week．．．），…
①was／were／goingto＋do；
②would／should＋do
①was／were／not＋goingto＋do；
②would／should＋not＋do
①was或were放于句首；
②would／should提到句首
1.---Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'
tarrivedyet.
---Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.
AcameBwouldcomeCcanbeDwillbe
2.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.
A.says…willdoB.said…willdoC.said…woulddoD.says…woulddo
3.Jack_____thatthey_____surprisedtoseeitthisFriday.
A.know…wouldbeB.knows…willbeC.knew…wouldbeD.knew…willbe
4.She____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.
A.is…won'
tbeB.is…wouldn'
tbeC.was…won'
tbeD.was…wouldn'
tbe
5.He_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.
A.wouldtake…wouldmeetB.wouldtake…met
C.willtake…willmeetD.willtake…meet
6.LiMingsaidhe___happyifBrian____toChinanextmonth.
Awas;
come
Bwas;
wouldcomeCwouldbe;
came
Dwillbe;
come
七、现在完成时：
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
already,never,ever,just,yet,since…,for…,inthepastfewyears,…
have／____________＋done
_________________________
have／has放于句首
【注意】
（1）现在完成时属于现在时态范围,因而不能和表示过去时间的状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1960等连用。
（2）表示短暂时间动作的动词如come,go,leave,finish,end,buy,sell,marry,die等的完成时态不能与表示时间段的状语连用。
但可改为其他表示相同意思的___________动词或短语。
（3）“have/hasbeento+地名”表示“_______________”,说话时人已回到说话地点,常与once,twice,never,ever等时间状语连用。
“have/hasgoneto+地名”表示“___________”,说话时人没在说话地点。
以上两种结构均不能跟时间段连用。
“have/hasbeenin+地名”跟时间段连用,表示待在某地多长时间。
1.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.
A.Kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited
2IhopeI___nomistakeinmyworksofar.
A.makeB.ammakingC.havemadeD.wasmaking
3Inthepastfiveyears.I___Englishwords.
A.havelearnedthreethousandB.learnedthreethousandof
C.hadlearnedthreethousandsD.learnedthousandsof
4.---_____youever_____America?
---Yes,Ihave.
A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin
5.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.
A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.hasgoneto
6.---Where_____John_____?
---Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.
A.has,been;
hasgoneB.has,gone;
hasbeen
C.did,go;
wentD.did,be;
went
7He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1977.
A.hastaught;
cameB.hastaught;
hascomeC.taught;
cameD.hasteached;
hascame
8.---_____you_____thetextyet?
---Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.
A.Did,copy;
didB.Have,copied;
C.Have,copied;
didD.Did,copy;
had
9.---_____you______thefilmbefore?
andwhen____you_____it?
A.Have,seen;
did,seeB.Did,see;
die,watch
C.Have,seen;
have,seenD.Did,see;
have,seen
10.Hergrandpa___forthreeyears.
A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.hadbeendeadD.died
11.Tom___Londonfortwoyears.
A.hadleftB.hasgoneawayC.hasbeenawayfromD.hadbeenawayfrom
12.Howlong___aPartymember?
A.haveyoubeenB.areyouC.haveyoubecomeD.didyoubecome
八、过去完成时：
以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
before，bytheendoflastyear（term，month．．．），…
had＋done
had＋not＋done
had放于句首
1.Bytheendoflastterm,we___overtwothousandnewwords.
A.learnedB.havelearnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned
2.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.
A.came…haveclimbedB.came…hadclimbed
C.come…haveclimbedD.hadcome…climbed
3.He_____theArmybytheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.
A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeen
C.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…hasbeen
4.Themeeting____forfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.
A.had
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