高级英语2修辞总结.doc
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Lesson1PubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish
1.Alliteration
theKing’sEnglishslipsandslides(Para.18)
2.Allusions暗指,引喻
--musketeersofDumas(Para.3)
--descendantsofconvicts(Para.7)
--Saxonchurls(Para.8)
--Normanconquerors(Para.8)
3.Exaggeration
PerhapsitisbecauseofmyupbringinginEnglishpubsthatIthinkbarconversationhasacharmofitsown.(Para.3)
4.Metaphor
1.Noonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.(Para.2)
2.Theygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.(Para.3)
3.Suddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace(Para.4)
4.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.(Para.6)
5.Theconversationwasonwings.(Para.8)
6.WeoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.(Para.11)
7.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.(Para.14)
8.Ihaveanunendingloveaffairwithdictionaries.(Para.17)
9.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.(Para.18)
10.“thesinistercorridorofourage…”(Para.18)
11.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.(Para.20)
12.WewouldneverhavegonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.(Para.20)
5.Simile
1.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother’s…(Para.3)
2.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,…(Para.14)
Lesson2Marrakech
Simile
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.(Para.2)
2.,…sore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.(Para.8)
3.…wherethesoilisexactlylikebroken-upbrick.(Para.18)
4.Longlinesofwomen,bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLs(Para.18)
5.…theirfeetsquashedintobootsthatlookedlikeblocksofwood…(Para.23)
6.,…glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.(Para.26)
Metaphor
1.Theyriseoutoftheearth,…(Para.3)
2.Downthecenterofthestreetthereisgenerallyrunningalittleriverofurine.(Para.8)
Alliteration
sweatandstarve(Para.3)
TransferredEpithet
--therewasafrenziedrushofJews(Para.10)
Onomatopoeia
windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels(Para.22)
Synecdoche
1.awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous(Para.16)
2.,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.(Para.24)
RhetoricalQuestion
1.Aretheyreallythesamefleshasyourself?
Dotheyevenhavenames?
Oraretheymerelyakindofdifferentiatedbrownstuff,aboutasindividualasbeesorcoralinsects?
(Para.3)
2.Howmuchlongercanwegoonekiddingthesepeople?
Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?
(Para.25)
Understatement
Iamnotcommenting,merelypointingtoafact.(Para.21)
Lesson3InauguralAddress(January20,1961)
Parallelism
…,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.(Para.1)
Paras.6,7,8,10,11
Alliteration
1.…friendandfoealike…(Para.3)
2.toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.(Para.4)
3.steadyspread(Para.13)
4.…beartheburden…(Para.22)
5.…strengthandsacrifice…(Para.26)
Metaphor
1.…thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.(Para.7)
2.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.(Para.9)
3.thishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.(Para.9)
4.tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak…(Para.10)
5.Andifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion…(Para.19)
6.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.(Para.24)
Consonance
…,whetheritwishesuswellorill,…(Para.4)
Synecdoche
…bothrightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofthedeadlyatom….(Para.13)
Antithesis
1.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.(Para.6)
2.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.(Para.8)
3.Andso,myfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.(Para.25)
Repetition
allformsof(Para.2)
thebelief(Para.2)
Regression
1.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.(Para.14)
2.Andso,myfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.(Para.25)
Allusion
onehundreddays(Para.20)
Climax
Allthiswillnotbefi