科技英语大试卷及答案.doc

科技英语大试卷及答案.doc

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一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。

）

V

1.  WhenBobandhisfriendscame,we____oursupperthen.B

A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving

  2.  （）hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblemC

A.ThatB.WhatC.InspiteofwhatD.Thoughwhat

  3.  Ichoseasmallroomwiththewindow_____thestreet.C

A.facesB.facedC.facingD.toface

   4.  TheoilspillageintheGulfwasofsuch_______thatitseffectswilllastfordecades.

A.magnificenceB.maintenanceC.magnitudeD.manipulationC

5.  Jointventuresmay（）laborcontractswiththeemployeesaccordingtotheirneedsinproductionandmanagementoperationsC

A.signalB.writeC.signD.draw

     6.  Theisland’spopulationinitiallynumbered180,buttherewasagradual__________untilonly40peoplewereleft.C

A.declination

B.incline

C.inclination

D.decline

      7.  ItprovidesastandardformatforWebpagestocreatealink,providetherefreshperiodforapagetochange,__________audiofiles,andformpagesintodifferentframes.B

A.input

B.embed

C.output

D.inbed

  8.  Noplanforthefuturewillbeacceptableunlessit______povertyandunemployment.

A.abolishesA

B.abuses

C.compels

D.commits

    9.  Everycountrytriestomaintaina（n）（）balanceoftrade,whichassuresitofthemeanstobuynecessaryimportsD

A.organic

B.marine

C.compound

D.favorable

      10.  Thepresentwaveofstrikes______fromdiscontentamongthelower-paid.

A.stemsA

B.traps

C.raises

D.ranges

      满分：

1  分

11.  Thezero-tariff（零关税）policyinhelpingtheundevelopedcountriesofAfricahasbrought__________benefittotheAfricanpeople.B

A.substantiate

B.substantial

C.substant

D.subtitle

      满分：

1  分

12.  Themanagingdirectortookthe（）fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfaultB

A.guilt

B.blame

C.accusation

D.charg

13.  Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecomputerbutwehopeto_______itrightbeforetoolong.B

A.correct

B.put

C.sort

D.cope

    14.  Alicetrustsyou.Onlyyoucan（）hertogiveupthefoolishideaD

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade

   15.  Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe（）ofyourparents’help

A.dependedD

B.depending

C.dependent

D.independen

二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。

）

V

1.  

  Afewcommonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskindeep.One'sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon'tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest.

  Overthelast30years,socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1,000studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnotsobeautifulpeople.Thevirtuallyunanimousconclusion:

Looksdomatter,morethanmostofusrealize.Thedatasuggest,forexample,thatphysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.Withthepossibleexceptionofwomenseekingmanagerialjobs,theyarealsomorelikelytobehired,paidwell,andpromoted.Onceagain,thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties（虔诚）whileactingjustthecontrary.Theirtypicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis.Theygiveeachmemberofagroup—collegestudents,orteachersorcorporatepersonnelmangers—apieceofpaperrelatinganindividual'saccomplishments.Attachedtothepaperisaphotograph.Whilethepapersallsayexactlythesamethingthepicturesaredifferent.Someshowastrikinglyattractiveperson,someanaverage-lookingcharacter,andsomeanunusuallyunattractivehumanbeing.Groupmembersareaskedtoratetheindividualoncertainattributes,anythingfrompersonalwarmthtothelikelihoodthatheorshewillbepromoted.Almostinvariably,thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture,thehigherthepersonisrated.Inthephrase,borrowedfromSappho,thatthesocialscientistsusetosumupthecommonperception,whatisbeautifulisgood.

  Inbusiness,however,goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen,anddeeperthanformen.AUtahStateUniversityprofessor,whoisanauthorityonthesubject,explains:

Intermsoftheircareers,theimpactofphysicalattractivenessonmalesisonlymodest.Butitspotentialimpactonfemalescanbetremendous,makingiteasier,forexample,forthemoreattractivetogetjobswheretheyareinthepubliceye.Onanothernote,though,thereisenoughliteraturenowforustoconcludethatattractivewomenwhoaspire（追求）tomanagerialpositionsdonotgetonaswellaswomenwhomaybelessattractive.

1）. Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenwronglybelievethatinpursuingacareerasamanager_____.B

A.aperson'spropertyordebtsdonotmattermuch

B.aper