科技英语大试卷及答案.doc

1、一、单选题（共15道试题，共15分。）V 1.When Bob and his friends came, we_our supper then. BA. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having2.（ ） has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem CA. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what3.I chose a sm

2、all room with the window _ the street. CA. facesB. facedC. facingD. to face4.The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such _ that its effects will last for decades. A. magnificenceB. maintenanceC. magnitudeD. manipulation C5.Joint ventures may （ ） labor contracts with the employees according to their nee

3、ds in production and management operations CA. signalB. writeC. signD. draw6.The islands population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual _ until only 40 people were left. CA. declinationB. inclineC. inclinationD. decline7. It provides a standard format for Web pages to create a link, prov

4、ide the refresh period for a page to change, _ audio files, and form pages into different frames. BA. inputB. embedC. outputD. inbed8.No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it _ poverty and unemployment. A. abolishes AB. abusesC. compelsD. commits9.Every country tries to maintain a(n) （ ）

5、balance of trade, which assures it of the means to buy necessary imports DA. organicB. marineC. compoundD. favorable10.The present wave of strikes _ from discontent among the lower-paid. A. stems AB. trapsC. raisesD. ranges满分：1分11.The zero-tariff （零关税）policy in helping the undeveloped countries of A

6、frica has brought _ benefit to the African people. BA. substantiateB. substantialC. substantD. subtitle满分：1分12.The managing director took the （ ） for the accident, although it was not really his fault BA. guiltB. blameC. accusationD. charg13.There seems to be something wrong with the computer but we

7、 hope to _ it right before too long. BA. correct B. put C. sort D. cope14.Alice trusts you.Only you can （ ） her to give up the foolish idea DA. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade15.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be （ ） of your parents help A. depended DB. dependingC. depen

8、dentD. independen二、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。）V 1. A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin deep. Ones physical assets and liabilities dont count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best. Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 s

9、tudies of how we react to beautiful and not so beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pu

10、rsued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted. Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties(虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They gi

11、ve each member of a group college students, or teachers or corporate personnel mangersa piece of paper relating an individuals accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person,

12、 some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture,

13、the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good. In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on

14、 the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there

15、 is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire(追求) to managerial positions do not g et on as well as women who may be less attractive. 1).According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager _. BA. a persons property or debts do not matter muchB. a per