高考英语真题听力分析全国1卷文档格式.docx
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4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.
B.Education.
C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.
B.Atourguide.
C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Athome.
C.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.
B.Visitafriend.
C.Workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.
B.Joan.
C.Catherine.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.
B.Itsdesign.
C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It’sagoodsize.
B.It’snewlypainted.
C.It’sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.
B.Talkwithherfriend.
C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.
B.Newsreporters.
C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He’sproud.
B.He’ssympathetic.
C.He’sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
录音稿
(Text1)
W:
James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What’son?
M:
It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.
(Text2)
Hello,doyouhaveTheBestofMozart?
Um,sorry.We’vejustsoldout,butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we’llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.
(Text3)
We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelateforthetrain.
Norush.It’s8:
30now.Westillhavetwohours.
(Text4)
Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.
Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon’tevenneedabike.
(Text5)
HiAndy.Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmith’sclassyesterday.Whathappened?
Well,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.
(Text6)
ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh,wasleavingcollegeinmylastyear,andnotcompletingmyeducation.SoI’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschool.
School?
Tostudywhat?
Ecology.I’minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.
Cool!
Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?
No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.
(Text7)
Goodmorning,madam.I’myourguideforthistrip.
Howlovely!
CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI’mgoingtostayat?
Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990anditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.
Thatsoundsgreat!
Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.Soatdinnertime,you’dhavealotofchoices.
That’sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?
ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.
Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.
(Text8)
Hi,Mike.
Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon’toftencomehere.
Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.
Theenvironmenthereisgood,cleanandrelativelyquiet.
Yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?
Yes.Areyou?
Yeah,Catherinewassupposedtogowithme,butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?
No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Er,Joanmightwanttogo.
Oh,yes,sheisagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I’llgiveheraringafterlunch.
(Text9)
Hi,I’veonlyjustarrived.
Oh,good.Nowherearethekeys.Let’sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.
Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn’tit?
Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.
Wherewouldweeat?
Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.
Thekitchenisquitesmall.
Yes,butithaseverything,cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.
Andtherearelotsofcupboards.
Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.
It’sagoodsize,though.
Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.
Yes,itisverynice.ButIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst,andwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.
Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.
Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.
(Text10)
Thankyouverymuch.ThankyouDr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwanttotellyoutodayisthis:
educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheU.S.,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaperandIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis,soIenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyouare15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat’sexactlywhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclassesandIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.AndtodaywhenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,Istartedmakingmoney,becauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国I卷)
英语试题听力部分参考答案
1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A
6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C
11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C
16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题简析
1.语速:
143词/分(比2017年每分钟慢25词)
2.录音稿总词数:
843(比2017年少51词)
3.口音:
美音(没变)
4.录音人:
KrisChung,LauraEstelles(女声变化)
详见以下统计:
考点统计表
年份
理解主旨和要义
获取事实性的
具体信息
对所听容作出简单推断
理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
2018
1
12
6
2017
13
5
录音数据统计表
词数
累计时间
(一遍)
平均语速
(词/分)
第一节
第二节
合计
157
686
843
5′53″
143
173
721
894
5′19″
168
话题统计表
Text
2
3
4
7
8
9
Text10
看电视
买CD
赶火车
上班交通
上课缺席
复学
介绍旅馆
餐馆偶遇
看房
教育的重要性
评价
电影
去法国
的计划
准备
聚会
借阅
图书
了解火车时间
寻找修鞋店铺
餐馆点餐
约定见面时间
去德国工作
Juá
rez的酷热天气
答案分布表
答案邻近分布
答案总数分布
A
B
C
BCCBABABCC
ABAACBCBCA
CACBACABCB
BCABABCACA
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题详细分析
注:
蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度
听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题,如:
看电视、买CD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。
与往常相同,听力部分中有10段听力材料,其中的5段较短,另5段则较长。
话题覆盖面广,对话容逻辑清楚,话语流畅。
所考查的听力微技能包括:
理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。
问题涉及多个方面,多个角度,采用where-,when-,why-,how-,what-等多种特殊疑问句。
录音人:
男:
KrisChung;
女:
LauraEstelles
口音:
美音
词数:
时间:
5分53秒
语速:
143词/分
难度:
难度整体与2017年持平
考点:
2018年全国I卷高考英语听力的20个小题中,考查理解主旨与要义的1个题,获取事实性的具体信息的12个题,对所听容作出推断的6个题,理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的1个题,较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求。
(词数:
31;
时间:
13″;
语速:
143词/分)
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
由最后一句I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.可知答案。
giveapresentation与选项giveatalk同义互换。
【答案】B
【语言知识】
1.theoriginof…的起源
2.giveapresentation作报告
【语音】
连读
James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.
I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.
(词数:
34;
14″;
146词/分)
A.She’sgenerous.
B.She’scurious.
【分析】考查考生对所听容作出简单推断的能力。
女士说男士想要的CD刚卖完,如果男士想预订的话,可以留下,CD到货之后会通知他。
由此可见,女士是乐于助人的。
【答案】C
sellout卖光;
脱销
(Tex