英语专业八级真题文档格式.docx
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D.union
3.Supposingyouwereworkinginasmallfirm,whichofthefollowingwouldyoudowhenyouhadsomegrievances?
A.Requestaformalspecialmeetingwiththeboss.
B.Draftaformalagendaforaspecialmeeting.
C.Contactaconsultativecommitteefirst.
D.Asktoseethebossforatalkimmediately.
4.Accordingtothetalk,theunionplaysthefollowingrolesEXCPET____.
A.mediation
B.arbitration
C.negotiation
D.representation
5.WhichtopicisNOTcoveredinthetalk?
A.Roleoftheunion.
B.Workrelations.
C.Companystructure.
D.Officelayout.
SECTIONBINTERVIEW
Questions6to10arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutDavid’spersonalbackground?
A.Hehadexcellentacademicrecordsatschoolanduniversity.
B.HewasonceonaPhDprogrammeatYaleUniversity.
C.Hereceivedprofessionaltraininginacting.
D.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.
7.Davidisinclinedtobelievein____.
A.aliens
B.UFOs
C.theTVcharacter
D.governmentconspiracies
8.DavidthinksheisfitfortheTVrolebecauseofhis____.
A.professionaltraining
B.personality
C.lifeexperience
D.appearance
9.Fromtheinterview,weknowthatatpresentDavidfeels____.
A.asenseoffrustration
B.hauntedbytheunknownthings
C.confidentbutmoody
D.successfulyetunsatisfied
10.HowdoesDavidfeelaboutthedivorceofhisparents?
A.Hefeelsasenseofanger.
B.Hehasasenseofsadness.
C.Ithelpedhimgrowup.
D.Itleftnoeffectonhim.
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
Question11isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?
A.USconcernovertheforthcomingpeacetalks.
B.PeaceeffortsbythePalestinianAuthority.
C.RecommendationsbytheMitchellCommission.
D.BombattacksaimedatIsraelicivilians.
Question12isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.
12.Somevoterswillwastetheirballotsbecause____.
A.theylikeneithercandidate
B.theyareallill-informed
C.thecandidatesdonotdiffermuch
D.theydonotwanttovotetwice
Questions13to15arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswereachofthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.
13.AccordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport,whichisthebestplaceforwomenintheworld?
A.Canada.
B.TheUS.
C.Australia.
D.Scandinavia.
14.____isinthe12thplaceinoverallranking.
A.Britain
B.France
C.Finland
D.Switzerland
15.AccordingtotheUNreport,theleastdevelopedcountryis____.
A.Ethiopia
B.Mali
C.SierraLeon
D.CentralAfricanRepublic
SECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING
Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.
FillineachofthegapswithONEword.Youmayrefertoyournotes.Makesurethewordyoufillinisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.
Maslow’sHierarchyofNeeds
AbrahamMaslowhasdevelopedafamoustheoryofhumanneeds,whichcanbearrangedinorderofimportance.
Physiologicalneeds:
themost
（1）____onesforsurvival.Theyincludesuchneedsasfood,water,etc.Andthereisusuallyonewaytosatisfytheseneeds.
（2）____needs:
needsfor
a）physicalsecurity;
b）（3）____security.
Theformermeansnoillnessorinjury,whilethelatterisconcernedwithfreedomfrom（4）____,misfortunes,etc.Theseneedscanbemetthroughavarietyofmeans,e.g.jobsecurity,（5）____plans,andsafeworkingconditions.
Socialneeds:
humanrequirementsfor
a）loveandaffection;
b）asenseofbelonging.
Therearetwowaystosatisfytheseneeds:
a）formationofrelationshipsatworkplace;
b）formationofrelationshipsoutsideworkplace.
Esteemneeds:
a）self-esteem,i.e.one’ssenseofachievement;
b）esteemofothers,i.e.others’respectasaresultofone’s（6）____.
Thereneedscanbefulfilledbyachievement,promotion,honours,etc.
Self-realizationneeds:
needtorealizeone’spotential.Waystorealizetheseneedsareindividually（7）____.
Featuresofthehierarchyofneeds:
Social,esteemandself-realizationneedsareexclusively
（8）____needs.
b）Needsaresatisfiedinafixedorderfromthebottomup.
c）（9）____forneedscomesfromthelowestun-metlevel.
d）Differentlevelsofneedsmay（10）____whentheycomesintoplay.
PARTIIPROOFREADINGANDERRORCORRECTION（15MIN）
ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:
Forawrongword,
underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.
Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.
Foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.
Example
When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,
（1）an
itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs
（2）never
themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum
wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.
（3）exhibit
DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericansinthepostwarperiodweremoreeagerthanovertoestablishfamilies.Theyquickly
broughtdowntheageatmarriageforbothmenandwomenand
broughtthebirthratetoatwentiethcenturyheightaftermorethan
（1）____
ahundredyearsofasteadydecline,producingthe“babyboom”.
（2）____
Thereyoungadultsestablishedatrendofearlymarriageandrelatively
largefamiliesthatwentformorethantwodecadesandcausedamajorbut
（3）____
temporaryreversaloflong-termdemographicpatterns.Fromthe1940s
throughtheearly1960s,Americansmarriedatahighrateandata
（4）____
youngeragethantheirEuropecounterparts.
（5）____
Lessnotedbutequallymoresignificant,themanandwomen
（6）____
whoformedfamiliesbetween1940and1960neverthelessreduced
（7）____
thedivorcerateafterapostwarpeak;
theirmarriagesremainedintact
toagreaterextentthandidthatofcoupleswhomarriedinearlier
（8）____
aswellaslaterdecades.SincetheUnitedStatesmaintainedits
（9）____
dubiousdistinctionofhavingthehighestdivorcerateintheworld,
thetemporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurinthesameextentin
（10）____
Europe.Contrarytofearsoftheexperts,theroleofbreadwinner
andhomemakerwasnotabandoned.
Part
Ⅲ
ReadingComprehension
（40
min）
SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION
（30
min）
Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotaloffifteenmultiple-choicequestions.ReadthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyourCOLOREDANSWERSHEET.
TEXTA
HostilitytoGypsieshasexistedalmostfromthetimetheyfirstappearedinEuropeinthe14thcentury.TheoriginsoftheGypsies,withlittlewrittenhistory,wereshroudedinmystery.Whatisknownnowfromcluesinthevariousdialectsoftheirlanguage,Romany,isthattheycamefromnorthernIndiatotheMiddleEastathousandyearsago,workingasminstrelsandmercenaries,metalsmithsandservants.EuropeansmisnamedthemEgyptians,soonshortenedtoGypsies.Aclansystem,basedmostlyontheirtraditionalcraftsandgeography,hasmadethemadeeplyfragmentedandfractiouspeople,onlyreallyunifyinginthefaceofenmityfromnon-Gypsies,whomtheycallgadje.TodaymanyGypsyactivistsprefertobecalledRoma,whichcomesfromtheRomanywordfor“man”.ButonmytravelsamongthemmoststillreferredtothemselvesasGypsies.
InEuropetheirpersecutionbythegadjebeganquickly,withthechurchseeingheresyintheirfortune-tellingandthestateseeinganti-socialbehaviourintheirnomadism.Atvarioustimestheyhavebeenforbiddentoweartheirdistinctivebrightclothes,tospeaktheirownlanguage,totravel,tomarryoneanother,ortoplytheirtraditionalcrafts.Insomecountriestheywerereducedtoslavery—itwasn’tuntilthemid-1800sthatGypsyslaveswerefreedinRomania.InmorerecenttimestheGypsieswerecaughtupinNaziethnichysteria,andperhapshalfamillionperishedintheHolocaust.Theirhorseshavebeenshotandthewheelsremovedfromtheirwagons,theirnameshavebeen
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