届山西省太原市高三模拟考试一英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

届山西省太原市高三模拟考试一英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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Transitpasses

AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation（bus，subway,train,etc.）.ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod（onemonthormore）.Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.

Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities

Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.

Etiquetteonpublictransportation

Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:

♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.

♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.

♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.

♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.

1.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?

A.Safertrips.B.Longerservicehours.

C.Lowercosts.D.Moreuseoftransport.

2.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?

A.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.

B.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.

C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.

D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.

3.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?

A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice.

B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.

C.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.

D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.

【答案】1.C2.A3.A

【解析】本文介绍在加拿大的城市交通。

1.C

细节理解题。

根据Publictransportation&

Transitpasses中Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod（onemonthormore）.Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.可知，使用过境通行证的好处是降低费用。

故选C。

2.A

根据Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities中therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的运输服务来帮助残疾人。

故选A。

3.C

推理判断题。

根据Etiquetteonpublictransportation中butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不礼貌的。

B

Todaywetalkaboutatimewhenhalftheworldiswakingfromthedark,coldwintermonths.Spring!

Weoftendescribe“spring”asatimeofrebirth,renewalandawakening.Manytreesareblossomingandearlyflowersarepushingthroughtheearth.Thingsarecomingtolife!

Buttheword“spring”isnotjustaseason.Itisalsoaverbthatmeanssomethinggoingonorcomingoutquickly.Whenyouput“spring”and“life”together,youwillget“springtolife”.Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybecomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive!

Youmay“springtolife”afterhearingthatadistantfriendwillbevisitingyou.Ormaybeyourfavoritesoccerteamfinally“sprangtolife”inthesecondhalf,playedwellandwonthematch.

Now,besidesbeingaseasonandaverbthenoun“spring”referstoametalcoil（线圈）thatiswoundtightly.Whenthecoilunwinds,itoftenjumps.So,weoftensayaperson“hasaspringinhisstep”ifheislivelyandactive.Hemightevenappeartojump,orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.

Thereisanotherwayweuse“spring”asadescription.Inthecaseofa“springchicken”,“spring”meansyoung.However,“springchicken”isalsoaninformal,humorouswaytorefertosomeonewhoisn’tyoungatall.So,weusethisexpressioninthenegativeform,asin“nospringchicken”.Forexample,let’ssayyouknowan85-year-oldmanwhodecidestorunamarathon,eventhoughhehasneverexercisedbefore.Youcouldsay,“That’samazing!

Afterall,he’snospringchicken.”

Butbecarefulwhenusingthisexpression.Itcouldbealittledisrespectful.Let’ssayyourbossshowsyouapictureofhiswife,andyousay,“Wow,she’snospringchicken.”Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.

4.Whatdoes“spring”meanintheexpression“springtolife”?

A.Theseasonafterwinter.

B.Beingyoungandhealthy.

C.Atightlywoundmetalcoil.

D.Tooccurorappearquickly.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theoriginoftheword“spring”

B.Themeaningoftheseason“spring”.

C.Someexpressionswiththeword“spring”.

D.Somecharacteristicsoftheseason“spring”.

6.Howdoessomeonefeelwhenhe“hasaspringinhisstep”？

A.AngryB.Surprised

C.HappyD.Frightened

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Beingyoungisagreatadvantageincareerdevelopment.

B.Womenmayfeeloffendedwhendescribedas“nospringchicken”.

C.Using“spring-related”expressionsinconversationsseemsimpolite.

D.Expressionswiththeword“spring”arealwaysdisrespectfultoothers.

【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B

【解析】文章讲述的是spring在一些短语中的不同含义。

4.D

词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybecomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive!

可知，“spring”在短语“springtolife”中的意思是“发生或迅速出现”。

故选D。

5.C

主旨大意题。

纵观全文，文章讲述的是spring在一些短语中的不同含义。

6.C

根据第三段中,weoftensayaperson“hasaspringinhisstep”ifheislivelyandactive.Hemightevenappeartojump,orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.可知，答案为C。

7.B

根据最后一段中she’snospringchicken.”Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.可知，当被描述为“没有春鸡”时，女人可能会觉得被冒犯了。

故选B。

C

Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019.

TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssayvisitorswillbeableto“experiencethemagicofcinema”bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilm-makingprocess.

FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops（道具）,costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes（小雕像）donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.

Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.“Youwon’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scomingnext,”headds.“You’llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou’vegonebacktothepastandthatyou’reintheareathatyou’reactuallyexploring.”HeaddsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.

Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFameandvisitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimitedpossibilities.

EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.

8.WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?

A.Inthe1920s.B.In1939.

C.Inthe1990s.D.In2019.

9.WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher’swords?

A.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.

B.Settingsinthemuseumwillfeelquitereal

C.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.

D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.

10.WhatisEricGarcetti’sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.

C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.

B.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.

C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.

D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D

【解析】本文叙述的是：

好莱坞有自己的电影博物馆。

8.A

根据第一段第一句Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.可知是在二十世纪二十年代。

9.B

根据第四段第一句Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.可知，博物馆里的设置会让人感觉很真实。

10.A

根据最后一段中EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.可知，EricGarcetti对theAcademyMuseum的态度是支持的。

11.D

根据第一段第一句Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.可知本文最佳主题是D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.

【名师点睛】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一