考研英语语法配套讲义学生用Word格式文档下载.docx

考研英语语法配套讲义学生用Word格式文档下载.docx

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18.HehasgonetoAmerica.

19.Ihadfinishedmyworkbeforesupper.`

20.Shehadbeenatypistbefore2001.

21.Iwillhavebeenthereby4o’clock.

22.Hewillhaveforgottenallaboutthismatterbeforelong.

23.Georgeisreadingabooknow.

24.Thepalaceisbeingbuilt.

25.Weweretalkingaboutyouthismorning.

26.Thisproblemwasbeingdiscussedyesterdayafternoon.

27.Iwillbevisitingmyparentsthistimetomorrow.

28.Ourcompanywillbeinspectednextweek.

29.Shesaidshewouldbesettingoffonthefouro’clocktrain.

30.Shetoldmethatshewouldbegreetedattheairport.

31.Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.

32.Thisstadiumhasbeenbuiltsince1998.

33.IhadbeenlookingforthebookforhoursbeforeIfoundit.

34.Treeshadbeenplantedforyearsbeforetheflood.

35.Iwillhavebeenworkingherefortwentyyearsbytheendoftheyear.

被动结构：

一种特殊的主系表结构；

主语和动词之间的被动关系。

Afire_______duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses_______toashes.A.brokeout,wereburntB.wasbrokeout,wereburntC.brokeout,burntD.setout,wereburned

English____inAustralia.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspokenAnewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

Hisnewbook___nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare

情态动词：

canmaymustcouldmightshouldwilloughttodare

不能单独使用，用在系动词或谓语动词前，可以和完成时态连用。

Withallthisworkonhand,she______tothedancepartylastnight.A.oughtn’ttogoB.hadn’tgoneC.shouldn’thavegoneD.mustn’thavegone

Youought______themattertothemanagerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.toreportB.tohavereportedC.toreportingD.havereported

动词不定式的基本用法

1）

Itisnoteasy____theanswertothedifficultmathproblem.

A.tofigureoutB.figuringoutC.figureoutD.beingfiguredout

2）

Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.

3）

Mymotherteacheschildrentoread.

动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（do）作宾语补足语的情况：

A:

Theteacherhashisstudents___acompositioneveryotherweek.

A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.write

B:

Henryisoftenseen_____Englishaloudeverymorningintheclassroom.

A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread

4）

例

（1）：

_______ateacher,onemustfirstbeapupil.

A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen

例

（2）：

Wehurriedtothestation______findourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain.

A.onlytoB.inordertoC.soastoD.suchasto

5）

例：

Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.

A.todiscussB.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed

动词不定式的被动式

Weshallaskforsamples_____andthenwecanmakeourdecision.

A.tobesentB.beingsentC.tosentD.tohavebeensent

Theability_____isveryimportantforanyspeaker.

A.tohearclearlyB.tobeclearlyheard

C.tohearingclearlyD.tobeingclearlyheard

动词不定式的完成式

CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputers.

A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

Sheapologizedfor____toattendthemeeting.

A.herbeingnotableB.hertobenotable

C.hernottobeableD.hernotbeingable

Iamconsidering__________myjobasI'

mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss.

A.changingB.tochange

C.changedD.tobechanged

Doyoufeellike_____today?

A.havingsomethingeatenB.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeatenD.tohavesomethingtoeat

二、动名词的完成时：

表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时，用动名词的完成时。

例

（1）Idon’tremember_____.

A.evertobesayingB.tohaveeversaid

C.havingeversaidthatD.eversaidthat

例

（2）Iregrethavingdonesuchathing.我后悔做了这样的事。

三、动名词的逻辑主语

当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词或代词的宾格。

例

（1）Wouldyoumind______thecomputergameinyourroom?

A.heplayB.hisplaying

C.himtoplayD.himplay

mind的后面要接动名词做宾语，动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词+动名词。

本句的意思是：

“我在你房间里玩电脑游戏你介意吗？

”

例

（2）Heforgotabout_____himtoattendmywife’sbirthdayparty.

A.IaskingB.myaskingC.metoaskD.minetoask

分词

例

（1）Iwalkedoutofthecinema,______toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmthenextSunday.

A.determineB.beingdeterminedC.determinedD.tobedetermined

例

（2）Beforetheguestscome,Imustgettheglasses______.

A.washedB.tobewashedC.beingwashedD.towash

例（3）John,_____thebet,hadtopayforthedinner.

A.lostB.havinglostC.losingD.havingloss

例

（1）Isthereanypossibilityofgettingtheprice______further?

A.reducedB.reduceC.reducingD.bereduced

例

（2）Todaythepolicecanwatchcars____onroadsbyradar.

A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberun

在这里，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，且为主动。

例（3）Shetoldmethatitwasthemost_____giftherdaughterhadreceived.

A.delightingB.delighted

C.delightsD.delight

例

（1）Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship_____withallkindsofgoods.

A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloaded

例

（2）Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson_____answersthequestions.

A.tobeinterviewedB.interviewing

C.beinginterviewedD.interviewed

例（3）WefoundthecakeeatenbyTom我们发现是汤姆吃了蛋糕。

例

（1）_____tiredafterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.

A.FeltB.FeelingC.BeingfeltD.Tofeel

例

（2）Arrivingatthebusstop,_____waitingthere.

A.hefoundalotofpeopleB.alotofpeoplewere

C.hefoundalotofpeople’sD.peoplewerefound

例

（1）Allthings_____,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.

A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered

例

（2）Classes______,thestudentsleftforhomewithoutdelay.

A.wereoverB.beingoverC.areoverD.over

例（3）______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn'

twanttoriskmissingthebus.

A.AsitbeingprettylateB.Itbeingprettylate

C.ItwasbeingprettylateD.Beingprettylate

例（4）Theplanecrashed,itsbombs_____asithittheground.

A.explodedB.wereexploded

C.explodingD.wereexploding

例

（1）Weatherpermitting,we’llgototheSummerPalace.

例

（2）ItbeingSunday，youneedn'

tgotoschool.

例（3）Alltheworkdone,youcanhavearest.

例

（1）Withthebridge____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswim

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.beingdestroyedD.destroyed

例

（2）Withtheflowers_____everywhere,theparklooksbeautiful.

A.tobloomB.bloomingC.bebloomingD.tobeblooming

例（3）Withtheoldman_____theway,wehadnotroubleinfindingthatmysteriouscave.

A.leadingB.ledC.leadD.tobeled

非谓语动词配套练习

1.Althoughthelecturehadalreadybeenonforfiveminutes,Istillwasnotabletofindachair_____.

A.tositB.fortositonC.tositonD.forsitting

2.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?

”“Iwatchedmyfather_____hismotorbike.”

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs

3.Wemusthaveanengineer_____theworkersbuildthehouse.

A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.seen

4.Johndidn’twanttorisk_____wetashehadonlyonesuit.

A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.tobegotten

5.Iremember_____tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.

A.beingtakenB.taking

C.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

6.Iregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.

A.informB.beinginformed

C.tobeinformedD.toinform

7.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.

A.checkingB.checkC.tocheckD.checked

8.Themachinesaremade_____atfullspeed.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.tobeworked

9.Withoutthesun’slight_____theearth’ssurface,itwouldbesocoldthatlifecouldnotexistontheearth.

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

10.Thefamousscientistwaseasy_____alongwith.

A.togetB.forgettingC.gettingD.got

11._____fromthehill-topthelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Having

12.Allflights_____becauseofthestorm,theydecidedtotakethetrain.

A.havingcancelledB.werecancelled

C.havebeencancelledD.cancelled

13.There’sonethingIdislikeabouthim:

hewillneveradmit_____amistake.

A.havingmadeB.makingC.beingmadeD.havebeenmade

14.Theelectricshaver_____beforeitcanbeused.

A.needsrepairingB.requirestorepair

C.shouldbeinrepairD.hastoberepairable

15._____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.NotreceivedB.Receivingnot

C.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived

16._____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.tolose

从句

例

（1）_____youdon’tknowtherulewon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailure.

A.ItisB.ThatC.BecauseD.What

例

（2）Thattheearthisroundistrue.（Itistruethattheearthisround.）

例（3）______wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As

例

（2）_____Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet.

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

例（3）_____wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.

A.WhichthepressreportedB.Thatthepressreported

C.WhatdidthepressreportD.What