高考一轮复习必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipWord文件下载.docx
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9.Manyyoungstudentsare________aboutthepersonalaffairs________theiridolstoomuch,whichoften________theirparentsandteachers.(concern)
10.Afewpeople________whilemostpeople________,sono________wasmade.(agree)
答案:
1.upset 2.ignored 3.entirely 4.settled 5.suffering 6.powerful 7.recovered 8.grateful 9.concerned;
concerning;
concerns 10.agreed;
disagreed;
agreement
Ⅱ.短语复现
1.Howareyou________________________(进展)yourEnglishstudies?
2.Theearlypioneers________________(经历)manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.
3.Oneofourworkmateshasbeenindanger.We________________________(担忧)hishealth.
4.Thoughwe________________________(遭受)seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.
5.Somepeoplemay________________________(厌倦)doingthesameworkdayafterday.
1.gettingalongwith 2.wentthrough 3.areconcernedabout 4.havesufferedfrom 5.gettiredof
Ⅲ.句式活用
1.那是他第一次带着狗出去散步。
Itwas________________________thathe________________forawalkwiththedog.
2.看电视时,我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。
While________________,Iheardaterriblenoisecomingfromthekitchen.
3.是玩电脑游戏占去了这个男孩大量的时间。
________________playingcomputergames________tooktheboyalotoftime.
4.持续了大约四个小时后消防人员才把大火控制住。
Thefire________aboutfourhours________thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.
1.thefirsttime;
hadgone 2.watchingTV 3.Itwas;
that 4.lasted;
before
Ⅳ.话题写作
1.我的朋友李明,经常为一些小事而心烦恼,不能冷静,同学们都很厌烦他,不理睬他。
(beupsetabout,calm,get/betiredof,ignore)
2.老师们很关心他,多次和他进行了面对面的交谈,所有的努力都是白费力气。
(beconcernedabout,facetoface)
3.一天黄昏时刻,他突然肚子疼,老师和同学们立刻把他送到医院并看护他。
(atdusk,sufferfrom)
4.康复之后,他非常感激老师和同学们。
(recover,begratefulto)
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
MyfriendLiMingisalwaysupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn’tkeepcalm.Hisclassmatesaretiredofhimandignorehim.Teachersareconcernedabouthimandoftentalkwithhimfacetoface,however,alltheeffortsareinvain.
Onedayatdusk,hesufferedfromastomachache.Theteachersandstudentssenthimtohospitalwithoutdelayandtookgoodcareofhim.Afterherecovered,hewasgratefultotheteachersandclassmates.Fromthenon,henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesnow.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’stheloveandcarefromtheteachersandhisclassmatesthathaschangedhimentirely.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2014新课标Ⅰ)Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.
Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheir_undoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands,Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.
Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.
In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.
1.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons________.
A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld
B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica
C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment
D.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS
2.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons________.
A.escape B.ruin
C.liberationD.evolution
3.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?
A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.
C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.
4.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?
A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.
B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.
C.Itwasunfair.
D.Itwasstrict.
答案及剖析:
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是美国历史上鸽子曾经是最多的鸟类,但是人们不加控制的捕杀让鸽子的数量迅速减少,虽然很多地方都采取了措施,但是效果仍然不明显。
1.D 细节题。
根据文章第一段Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.可知鸽子在当时是美国数量最多的鸟类。
故D正确。
2.B 推理题。
根据文章第二段therewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands,Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.可知很多鸽子都被捕捉并杀死卖往餐厅。
所以该词应该是指鸽子遇见了毁灭性的打击。
故B正确。
3.C 推理题。
根据第二段最后一句Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.
可知鸽子被捕捉并运往大城市卖给了各个餐厅,说明人们捕捉鸽子是为了挣钱。
故C正确。
4.B 推理题。
根据本段第二行butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.可知虽然制定了法律,但是十年以后还没有看见成规模的很多的鸽子,说明这部法律的发行已经晚了。
【长难句解析】
1.whenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.
【翻译】 当鸽子的数量到达顶峰的时候,有超过30亿只,这个数字是美国所有的鸟类的百分之20~40,让鸽子成为世界上数量最多的鸟。
【分析】 本节中获得when引导的是一个时间状语从句。
同时句中的现在分词短语makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld充当的是结果状语,表示意料之中的结果。
当鸽子的数量达到了30亿只,毫无疑问它是世界上数量最多的鸟。
不定式做结果状语时,常常表示意料之外的结果。
2.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.
【翻译】 在1897年,密西根州通过了一项法律,禁止人们捕杀鸽子。
但是十年以后在这个州也没有看见大规模的鸽群。
【分析】 本句中的现在分词短语prohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons作为定语修饰名词alaw;
因为动词prohibit与名词alaw之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词做定语。
后半句中的bythen中的by到……时,经常与完成时连用,如果与过去的时间连用,则使用过去完成时。
本题中的then是过去的试卷,所以后面使用了hadbeen。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014新课标Ⅱ)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone,hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).
Asthey__6__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,__8__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__12__.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__16__.
Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__,buthedidn’twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t__20__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
1.A.hurriedlyB.carefully
C.successfullyD.early
2.A.difficultB.similar
C.specialD.normal
3.A.climbedB.worked
C.re