高考一轮复习必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipWord文件下载.docx

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高考一轮复习必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipWord文件下载.docx

9.Manyyoungstudentsare________aboutthepersonalaffairs________theiridolstoomuch,whichoften________theirparentsandteachers.(concern)

10.Afewpeople________whilemostpeople________,sono________wasmade.(agree)

答案:

1.upset 2.ignored 3.entirely 4.settled 5.suffering 6.powerful 7.recovered 8.grateful 9.concerned;

concerning;

concerns 10.agreed;

disagreed;

agreement

Ⅱ.短语复现

1.Howareyou________________________(进展)yourEnglishstudies?

2.Theearlypioneers________________(经历)manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

3.Oneofourworkmateshasbeenindanger.We________________________(担忧)hishealth.

4.Thoughwe________________________(遭受)seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.

5.Somepeoplemay________________________(厌倦)doingthesameworkdayafterday.

1.gettingalongwith 2.wentthrough 3.areconcernedabout 4.havesufferedfrom 5.gettiredof

Ⅲ.句式活用

1.那是他第一次带着狗出去散步。

Itwas________________________thathe________________forawalkwiththedog.

2.看电视时,我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。

While________________,Iheardaterriblenoisecomingfromthekitchen.

3.是玩电脑游戏占去了这个男孩大量的时间。

________________playingcomputergames________tooktheboyalotoftime.

4.持续了大约四个小时后消防人员才把大火控制住。

Thefire________aboutfourhours________thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.

1.thefirsttime;

hadgone 2.watchingTV 3.Itwas;

that 4.lasted;

before

Ⅳ.话题写作

1.我的朋友李明,经常为一些小事而心烦恼,不能冷静,同学们都很厌烦他,不理睬他。

(beupsetabout,calm,get/betiredof,ignore)

2.老师们很关心他,多次和他进行了面对面的交谈,所有的努力都是白费力气。

(beconcernedabout,facetoface)

3.一天黄昏时刻,他突然肚子疼,老师和同学们立刻把他送到医院并看护他。

(atdusk,sufferfrom)

4.康复之后,他非常感激老师和同学们。

(recover,begratefulto)

________________________________________________________________________

[参考范文]

MyfriendLiMingisalwaysupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn’tkeepcalm.Hisclassmatesaretiredofhimandignorehim.Teachersareconcernedabouthimandoftentalkwithhimfacetoface,however,alltheeffortsareinvain.

Onedayatdusk,hesufferedfromastomachache.Theteachersandstudentssenthimtohospitalwithoutdelayandtookgoodcareofhim.Afterherecovered,hewasgratefultotheteachersandclassmates.Fromthenon,henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesnow.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’stheloveandcarefromtheteachersandhisclassmatesthathaschangedhimentirely.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2014新课标Ⅰ)Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.

Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheir_undoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands,Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.

Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.

In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.

1.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons________.

A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld

B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica

C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment

D.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS

2.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons________.

A.escape        B.ruin

C.liberationD.evolution

3.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?

A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.

C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?

A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.

B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.

C.Itwasunfair.

D.Itwasstrict.

答案及剖析:

【文章大意】 本文主要讲述的是美国历史上鸽子曾经是最多的鸟类,但是人们不加控制的捕杀让鸽子的数量迅速减少,虽然很多地方都采取了措施,但是效果仍然不明显。

1.D 细节题。

根据文章第一段Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.可知鸽子在当时是美国数量最多的鸟类。

故D正确。

2.B 推理题。

根据文章第二段therewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands,Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.可知很多鸽子都被捕捉并杀死卖往餐厅。

所以该词应该是指鸽子遇见了毁灭性的打击。

故B正确。

3.C 推理题。

根据第二段最后一句Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.

可知鸽子被捕捉并运往大城市卖给了各个餐厅,说明人们捕捉鸽子是为了挣钱。

故C正确。

4.B 推理题。

根据本段第二行butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.可知虽然制定了法律,但是十年以后还没有看见成规模的很多的鸽子,说明这部法律的发行已经晚了。

【长难句解析】

1.whenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billlionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.

【翻译】 当鸽子的数量到达顶峰的时候,有超过30亿只,这个数字是美国所有的鸟类的百分之20~40,让鸽子成为世界上数量最多的鸟。

【分析】 本节中获得when引导的是一个时间状语从句。

同时句中的现在分词短语makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld充当的是结果状语,表示意料之中的结果。

当鸽子的数量达到了30亿只,毫无疑问它是世界上数量最多的鸟。

不定式做结果状语时,常常表示意料之外的结果。

2.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.

【翻译】 在1897年,密西根州通过了一项法律,禁止人们捕杀鸽子。

但是十年以后在这个州也没有看见大规模的鸽群。

【分析】 本句中的现在分词短语prohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons作为定语修饰名词alaw;

因为动词prohibit与名词alaw之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词做定语。

后半句中的bythen中的by到……时,经常与完成时连用,如果与过去的时间连用,则使用过去完成时。

本题中的then是过去的试卷,所以后面使用了hadbeen。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2014新课标Ⅱ)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone,hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).

Asthey__6__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,__8__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__12__.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__16__.

Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__,buthedidn’twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t__20__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

1.A.hurriedlyB.carefully

C.successfullyD.early

2.A.difficultB.similar

C.specialD.normal

3.A.climbedB.worked

C.re

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