初三英语一轮复习初一上12Word下载.docx
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不能用hopesbtodosth.
2）wishtodosth./wishsb.todosth./wishthat从句（虚拟语气，愿望难以实现）
3）hope做名词时，是不可数名词；
wish做名词时，是可数名词。
wish可表示祝愿，祝福
3.maybe与maybe
1）maybe为副词，在句中做状语“可能、大概”
2）maybe为情态动词+动词原形，在句中做谓语，“可能是”
3）maybe与maybe可以互换：
MaybetherewillbeanEnglishfilmthisevening.==TheremaybeanEnglishfilmthisevening.
4.although与though
although与though意思基本相同，他们引导的让步状语从句可放在主句前或主句后；
之后不能接but，但可以用yet,still等副词。
5.forget
forget的反义词remember,它们后面可接不定式或动名词，意思不同。
forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事
二、短语梳理
1.begoodfor,begoodat,与begoodto
1）begoodfor对……有益;
反义短语：
bebadfor对……有害
2）begoodat==dowellin“擅长；
……方面做得好”；
beweakin在……做得不好
3）begoodto“对……友好”==bekindto,befriendlyto
2.hardlyever几乎从不,hardly几乎不
3.lookafter照顾，照看==takecareof;
lookafter…well==takegoodcareof…照顾好……
4.trytodosth.努力做某事，试图做某事；
trydoingsth.“试着做某事”，不一定成功
拓展：
tryon试穿
tryone;
sbest尽某人最大努力
5.asfor介词短语，“至于，就……而论”，后接n./pron./V-ing,通常放在句首，也可置于句中，常用逗号将其与句子隔开。
6．can’twait与can’thelp
1）can’twait“迫不及待地”+动词不定式
2）can’thelp“情不自禁”+动词-ing
7.howoften引导的特殊疑问句用来询问动作发生的频率，常与一般现在时和一般过去时连用。
对于howoften的回答，常用:
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never,onceaday,twiceaweek,threetimesamonth,everyfouryears等表示频率的副词或短语。
归纳：
以how开头引导特殊疑问句的常用短语如下：
（1）howlong“多长时间”，答语常用fortwoweeks,forthreedays等类型的。
（2）howmanytimes“多少次”,答语常用：
once,twice,threetimes等。
（3）howsoon“将过多久，多久以后”，常用在将来时中，答语常为：
intwodays,inthreehours等。
（4）howfar“多远”,对距离进行提问，答语常用“It’s…miles/meters/kilometers.”等。
三、句型梳理
1.What’sthematterwith…?
询问某人患了什么疾病或遇到什么麻烦等。
近义句型：
what’sthetrouble?
/what’swrong（withyou）?
2.Whatis/are…doingforvacation?
询问“某人假期打算做什么？
”是典型的现在进行时表将来的用法，其动词大多为动作转移的动词，如：
come,leave,arrive,fly,start,begin等。
四、语法梳理
频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever与never常在一般现在时中做状语，置于动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
1）always“总是，一直”，表示动作的重复，状态的继续，中间从来不间断，表示的频率最高，达100%.
2）usually“通常”，表示习惯性的动作，所表示的频率低于always约为90%。
3）often“时常、经常”，表示动作的重复，中间有间断，做表示的频率比usually低，约为60%.
4）sometimes“有时”，表示动作有时做，有时不做，所表示的频率约为30%。
5）hardlyever“很少，难得”，表示动作难得做一次，所表示的频率约为1-2%。
6）never“从不，决不”，表示动作从不发生，所表示的频率为零。
五、中考链接
1.---Doyou____holdparties?
---Yes.EverySaturdayevening.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly
2.Mikecould____hearwhattheteachersaidbecausehekeptonthinkingofhissickdog.
A.easilyB.hardlyC.reallyD.mostly
3.---Howoftendoyougobacktoyourhometown?
---_________.
A.SincethreeweeksagoB.ForthreeweeksC.InthreeweeksD.Everythreeweeks
4.---Eatingcarrotsisgoodforourhealth.
---ButIdon’tlikethematallandI______eatthem.
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never
5.---Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.---Oh,I_____takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.
A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
6.---Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?
---________ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.
A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost
7.Lindahas_______beentoDisneyland,hashe?
A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.even
8.Mrs.Brown_____takesexercise,sosheisgettingfatterandfatter.
A.oftenB.hardlyeverC.usuallyD.always
9.---Idon’tlikevegetables,soI_____eatthem.---Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom
10.---Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?
---No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He______goestoanytrainingclass.
A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even
11.---DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2am?
---No,she_____does.
A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always
12.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,______?
A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.don’tthey
13.---Doyouoftengoshopping,Tina?
---No,_______.Idon’tlikeshoppingatall.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often
14,Ioftenseetheoldmanexerciseintheearlymorning.
A.dohomeworkB.dosportsC.takearestD.getup
15.---Iheartheweatherwill_____coldforanotherweek.---Ihopenot.Ihatecoldweather.
A.turnB.becomeC.stayD.get
16.---Youlookworried,What’syour_______?
---IhavetroublelearningEnglish.
A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job
17._______Switzerlandisverysmall,______itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.
A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Because,/D.Though,/
18.Johnalwayssaysthathelikesapplesofallthe_________.
A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinks
19.---______doyouvisityourgrandparents?
---Onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.Howsoon.HowoftenD.Howmany
20.---Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool?
---Sorry,myparentssaidthatI______beathomeearly.
A.needB.mustC.may
21.---Hurryup!
It’stimetoleave.---OK.________.
A.I’mcomingB.I’llcomeC.I’vecomeD.Icome
22.---What’s_____withyou?
---Ihaveacold.
A.wrongB.thematterC.thewrongD.thetrouble
23.Theyaregoing_______nextweek.
A.sightseeB.sightseeingC.tosightseeD.sightsees
24._____you,Ineverwanttoseeyouagain.A.AsB.AsforC.ToD.For
25.---I’mreallysorrytosteponyourfoot.---________.
A.Don’tsaythatB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit.
26.---Whyisthedooropen,Jack?
---Oh,Iforgot_____it.
A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked
27.---DoesAntoniaalwaysfinishherhomeworkontime?
---Yes,ofcourse.She________leavestoday’sworkfortomorrow.
A.alsoB.hardlyC.onlyD.usually
28.Mid-autumnDayusually_____inSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.
A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.willcome
六、综合检测
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1）Ishouldn’teat__________（something）for12hours.
2）It’sgoodforyourhealthtowashyour__________（foot）everyday.
3）ThisSaturdayI’ll__________（rent）somevideostowatch.
4）---Haveyouforgotten___________（tell）Tomtocomehere?
---No,heisoutnow.
5）Somestudentsaretoo_________（stress）outatschoolandathome.
6）Jimisinterestedincomputers.Heoften___________（play）computergames.
7）It’srainingoutside.Whatabout__________（do）somereadinginside?
8）TomsurfsontheInternet_____________（two）aday.
9）Youwillbe___________（relax）whenyougetbackfromyourvacation.
10）Theboyistrying__________（climb）thetree
3.
错题整理：
☞副题部分
第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计40分）
五．选择填空。
（共25小题，每小题1分；
计25分）
A）选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相近或相同，并能替换划线部分的选项。
（共4小题，每小题1分；
计4分）
A．thinkofB.wasworriedaboutC.decidedD.continued
26.Hismothercaredabouthisgradesatschool.
27.AnnwentonreadingherbookwhenIspoketoher.
28.Youalwayscomeupwithgoodideas.
29.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,nothingcouldstophim.
B）从各题的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案。
（共16小题，每小题1分；
计16分）
30.---Lookattheboyrunningontheground.IsitDavid?
---It____behim.Isawhimgototheteacher’sofficejustnow.
A.mightB.couldC.can’t
31.Inourcity,_____collegestudentswanttoworkasateacherinholidays.
A.thousandB.thousandsofC.thousandof
32.Iprefer_____athomeratherthan_____tothecinema.
A.tostay,togoB.stay,goC.tostay,go
33.---I’mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights.---___________.
A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.SodoI
34.Thegirlis____hermotherinmanyways.Theyarebothtallandthin.
A.similartoB.kindtoC.friendlyto
35.Thereusedto____atalltree_____thepark.
A.have,infrontofB.has,inthefrontofC.be,infrontof
36.Thelittleboyate_____foodandhewas___full.
A.toomuch,muchtooB.toomany,muchtooC.muchtoo,toomuch
37.Lookatthatgirl____nameisLucy.
A.whoB.whoseC.whom
38.YesterdayIcaught_____badcoldandhadtostayin____bedallday.
A.a;
/B./;
/C./;
a
39.Herhairusedtobeshort,butnowsheisusedto_____itlong.
A.haveB.wearingC.grows
40.Bytheendoflastmonth,he_____inthearmyfortwoyears.
A.joinedB.hadjoinedC.hadbeen
41.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,I_____.
A.don’t,eitherB.won’t,eitherC.don’t,too
42.Didyouhaveanytrouble____theforeignerswhenyoufirsttouredaforeigncountry?
A.understandingB.understoodC.tounderstand
43.Hurry!
Oryou’ll_____thetrain.
A.misstocatchB.failtocatchC.falloff
44.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmovies_____becausethepeoplespeaktoo______.
A.frustrating;
quickB.frustrated;
quicklyC.frustrating;
quickly
45.“I____makemathmoreinterestinginsteadofgivinglotsofhomeworktodoifI_____amathteacher.”Sheoftensaystoherself.
A.would;
wereB.will;
amC.would;
was
46.---Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?
---Iknow___notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind____.
A.that;
itB.it;
oneC.one;
it
C）补全对话。
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。
A:
Hello,Paul.
A.Icopiedhishomeworkyesterday.
B.Myfriendisangrywithme.
C.IwanttosayI’msorrytohim.
D.Youshouldwritehimaletter.
B:
Hi,Jenny.IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.
What’swrongwithyou?
______47________
Didyoudoanythingwrong?
_______48________
Ithinkit’syourfault.
IknowIwaswrong._____49_____ButIdon’tknowhowtodoit.
______50_______.
B
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