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专题一
be动词
1、be动词的形式:
amisarewaswere
2、be动词的用法口诀:
1)我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
2)变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
3)疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
3、eg.Iamaboy.(你不能说Iisaboy)
Youareastudent.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisacat.变为否定句:
变为疑问句:
4、练习
1.I________fromAustralia.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.5.What_____hername?
6.I______anEnglishteachernow.7.Where_________youfrom?
8.Thelight_________green.9.Jack’sfriend____inClassOne.10.Mynameis_________LiDong.I_________twelve.11._________theyyournewfriends?
12.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.13.Thedog_______tallandfat.14.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
15.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.16.Whosedress______this?
17.That______myredskirt.18.Who______I?
19.Sometea______intheglass.2022aoShan'
sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'
sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'
spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
专题二
therebe句型的用法
Therebe句型的基本用法是表示“某地有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。
这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。
be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。
否定句是在be后加not;
一般疑问句是将be放在句首;
反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。
例如:
1.Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.(紧挨着be动词的主语是adesk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)
2.Therearen'
ttwochairsandadeskintheroom.(否定句)
3.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourears?
(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn'
t.)4.Therewasn'
tameetingyesterday,wasthere?
(反意疑问句)Therebe句型be动词就近原则:
紧挨着be动词的主语是单数,be的形式要用is,紧挨着be动词的主语是是复数,be的形式要用are.eg.1)There___aneggandtwoapplesonthetable.
2)There___twentystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.
3、除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”。
例:
Thereareseveralchildrenswimmingintheriver.河里有几个孩子在游泳。
Therebe常见的其他几种情况
1)therebe句型中的将来时,例如,要说“明天有一个班会。
”
(1)There\willhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.(×
)
(2)Thereisgoingto/willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow.(√)
2)注意不定代词的用法。
(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
Thereisnothinginthefridge.
(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。
Thereissomethinginterestingintoday'
snewspaper.
3)therebe句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。
Thereisnobodyintheroom,isthere?
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。
Thereissomethingunusualintheroom,isn'
tthere?
下面是一些英语中考试题原题:
1.Thereare_____daysinaweek.
A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven2.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'
sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.
A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs3.Look!
Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl4.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'
smeeting.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred
5.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'
t_____news.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few6.—Oh,thereisn'
tenough_____forusinthelift.—Itdoesn'
tmatter,let'
swaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room7.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe8.There_____afootballgameinourschool.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe9.Thereisgoingto_____areport_____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.A.have;
onB.be;
onC.have;
forD.be;
of10.Thereis_____foodhere.We'
llhavetobuysome.A.anyB.someC.no11.Thereis_____inthebag.It'
sempty.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.somebody12.Thereis_____knockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody13.—Isthere_____wrongwithme,doctor?
—I'
mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
14.Thereis_____interestingonthischannel.Tryothers.A.nothingB.noneC.anythingD.no15.Thereis_____interestinginthefilm,so_____isinterestedinit.A.something;
nobodyB.nothing;
somebodyC.anything;
anybodyD.nothing;
nobody16.Thereis_____intoday'
snewspaper.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething17.Thereis_____intoday'
snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew18.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_____?
A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.won'
tthere19.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(改为反意疑问句)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,__________?
2022hereissomethingunusualontheisland.(改为反意疑问句)Thereissomethingunusualontheisland,__________?
Key:
1—5DACCC6—10DBCBC11—15ABBAD16—18ADD19.isthere2022sn'
tthere
第三篇:
be动词的练习
be动词的练习(2022-01-0822:
23:
04)标签:
杂谈
助动词使用口诀:
我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are
1、用be(is,am,are)动词的适当形式填空。
1)I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.2)Thegirl______Jack'
ssister.3)Thedog_______tallandfat.
4)Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5)______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6)How_______yourfather?
7)MikeandLiuTao______atschool.8)Whosedress______this?
9)Whosesocks______they?
his.10)Who______I?
11)Thejeans______onthedesk.12)Here______ascarfforyou.13)Here______somesweatersforyou.14)Theblackgloves______forSuYang.15)Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.16)Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.17)Sometea______intheglass.
18)GaoShan'
sshirt_______overthere.19)Mysister'
sname______Nancy.
2022_____DavidandHelenfromEngland?
21)There______agirlintheroom.22)There______someapplesonthetree.23)_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
24)There_______somebreadontheplate.25)You,heandI______fromChina.26)There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
第四篇:
be动词的用法总结
be动词的用法总结Be动词的用法口诀:
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑
一、系动词be
be可以用作连系动词,中心词义是“是”,句型为“主+系+表”结构。
be的形式常用am,is,are(现在式);
was,were(过去式);
will/can/may/mustbe(助动词/情态动词+原形);
have/has/hadbeen(助动词+过去分词)等。
如:
Tohelpanimalsishelpingpeople.(一般现在时)
Thetwinswereverybusyyesterday.(一般过去时)
Itwillbesunnytomorrow.(一般将来时)
Shehasbeenillforoveraweek.(现在完成时)
二、助动词be
Be可以用作助动词,无词义,辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。
用法如下:
1.be+doing:
构成进行时态,有现在和过去两种进行时态。
Thegirlsisreadingandcopyingthenewwordsnow.
YoungTomwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterdaymorning.2.be+done:
构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者,done必须是及物动词)。
Teaisgrowninmyhometown.(一般现在时的被动语态)
Thisbuildingwasbuiltthreeyearsago.(一般过去时的被动语态)
Ourclassroomhasbeencleanedandtidiedalready.(现在完成时的被动语态)
Howcouldthiskindofcakesbemadeinyourhome?
(含情态动词的被动语态)
Thatisadaynevertobeforgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态)
3.be+goingtodo,表示“打算或将要做某事”,be有现在和过去两种形式。
Wearegoingtoplanttreesintheparktomorrow.Ididn'
tknowifshewasgoingtocomehere.4.be+todo,表示“按计划安排将要做某事”。
ThenewshopisnottobeopenedtillnextMonday.【练习】翻译下列句子
1.他们现在正在开会。
They
ameetingnow.
2.如今英语越来越重要了。
English
moreandmoreimportantthesedays.3.窗户是汤姆打碎的。
Thewindow
byTomlastweek.
4.世界各地都教英语。
allovertheworld.
5.他下周要去纽约。
He
NewYorknextweek.6.我们要教新的学生。
Wethenewstudents.
7.他们昨天这个时候正在开会。
ameetingatthistimeyesterday.
8.明天我们将到公园里去种树吗?
we
treesintheparktomorrow?
三、therebe句型
be可以用在therebe句型中。
therebe句式为:
therebe+主语部分+状语部分,表示“某处存在某物”,有现在时、过去时和将来时等时态。
Oh,cool!
Andtherearemanythingstosee.ThereisevenadeerparkinSanya.Thereareabout80goatsonthetopofthehill.
Willtherebeafootballmatchinyourschoolnextweek?
【练习】用therebe句型的适当形式填空
1.There
agirlintheroomnow.2.Look,there
someapplesonthetree.
3.There
anykitesintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon?
4.There
anyapplejuiceinthebottle?
5.There
somebreadontheplate.
6.There
aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomenintheparkatthistime.7.There
arobot(机器人)inyourfactoryinthenearfuture(不久的将来)?
8.There
twogirls,aboy,threemenandtenwomenintheparkatthistime.
四、实义动词be
Be可以视为实义动词,因为它具有实际的词义,如“成为;
举行;
到达”等。
Thissmallbagisred.(be+形容词)
Mylittledaughterwassevenyearsoldlastyear.(be+数词)
Yourmotherandfatherwerebothathomeyesterdayevening.(be+介词短语)
Mydreamistobeadoctor.(be+不定式短语)
【练习】用be动词的适当形式填空
2.Look,thisdog
tallandfat.
3.Themanwithbigeyes
ateachernow.
4.MikeandLiuTao
atschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.5.Thetwocupsofmilk
forme.6.Thecoat
onthedeskjustnow.7.Thispairofgloves
forYangLing.8.You,heandI
fromChina.
9.Somecupsofwater
onthetablenow.
10.Readingbooksanddoingsports
goodforyou.
第五篇:
be动词的用法练习题
金翰林be动词练习题
be动词用法练习题
(1)1.选择正确的be动词填空。
(1)I_____astudent.
(2)We_____friends.(3)He_____agoodboy.
(4)She______ismysister.(5)They_____playingfootball.(6)You______myfriend.2.现在进行时练习:
No,I_____not.
2)Thegirl______Jack'
ssister.
3)______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
4)Who______I?
5)Thejeans______onthedesk.6)Mysister'
7)There______agirlintheroom.8)There______someapplesonthetree.9)There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
3.句型转换:
1.I
am
a
teacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)
___________________________________