新概念英语第三册第37课课堂笔记及答案.txt

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新概念英语第三册第37课课堂笔记及答案.txt

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新概念英语第三册第37课课堂笔记及答案.txt

Lesson37TheWesthavenExpress������˹�غ��µĿ쳵

��Newwordsandexpressions�����ʺͶ���

��expressn.�쳵��adj.���ٵ�

��punctualadj.׼ʱ��;

��conditionv.ʹϰ����

��unshakableadj.���ɶ�ҡ��

��faithn.����

��cancelv.ȡ��

��exceptionallyadv.�����

��dislocatev.���ң��ƻ��ȣ�

��blamev.���

��consultv.��̣�����

��directadv.��ֱ��

��oddadj.��ֵģ��쳣��

��reflectv.ϸ��

��advantagen.����

��mightyadj.ǿ��ģ�������

��dawdlev.�����̵Ķ�����

��chugv.�����������

��lodgev.���

��comlaintn.��Թ

��triumphn.ʤ��

��asteriskn.�Ǻţ�*��

��conductv.��������

��expressn.�쳵��adj.���ٵ�

expressway:

���ٹ�·

expresstrain�쳵

specialexpress�ؿ�

throughexpressֱ��

stopping/localtrain����

��punctualadj.׼ʱ��;

bepunctualindoingsth.������������dz�׼ʱ

bepunctualtotheminute�dz�׼ʱ

L36-05_37-01end9��15��

L37-02begin8��35��

Eg:

Heisamanwho��spunctualtotheminute.

punctuallyadv.

unpunctualant.

punctualityn.

��conditionv.ʹϰ����

==formahabitin

Eg:

Thissocietyhasconditionedeachofus.

beconditionedtoϰ���ˡ���

Eg:

Eachofushasbeenconditionedtothesociety.

Theplantshasbeenconditionedtothecoldweatherhere.

Thecoldweatherhasconditionedtheplantshere.

condition����

onconditionthat�ڡ������������

onnocondition���κ�����£����ھ��׾���Ҫ��װ

Onnoconditionmustyoubelate.

ingood/badcondition�������/������

changeone'scondition���

intheinterestingcondition:

����pregnant

��unshakableadj.���ɶ�ҡ��

��faithn.����

keepfaithwithsb.�ԡ���������

putone'sfaithinsth�ԡ���������

onthefaithof�ڡ����ı����£�ƾ����������

faith���Ų��ɣ���������belief�̶���һ��

belief:

���������ɽ���

conviction�ᶨ������

trust���ţ�����

credit�ԡ�����ȫ����

��cancelv.ȡ��

calloff==cancel���Ի����滻

abolish�ϳ�

rescind��������ֹ

writeoffע��������

crossout����

��exceptionallyadv.�����

��dislocatev.���ң��ƻ��ȣ�

��blamev.���

��consultv.��̣�����

��directadv.��ֱ��

��oddadj.��ֵģ��쳣��

��reflectv.ϸ��

reflectonsthϸ�롭��

reflectupononeself���ҷ�ʡ

��advantagen.����

takeadvantageofsb/sth��ƭ����������

ofgreat/noadvantagetosb/sth�ԡ����У�û�У��ô�

toadvantage������

haveadvantageoversbʤ��ij�ˣ���ij��������

L37-02end8��35��

L37-03begin9��42��

interest���˵����棬�ô�

benefitͨ�������ֶ�ı��ĺô�

profit��Ǯ�ϵĻ���

good���˻��������

��mightyadj.ǿ��ģ�������

��dawdlev.�����̵Ķ�����

��chugv.�����������

��lodgev.���

make/lodgecomplaint�����Թ

��comlaintn.��Թ

��triumphn.ʤ��

��asteriskn.�Ǻţ�*��

��conductv.��������

���Ľ��⡿

����Wehavelearnttoexpectthattrainswillbepunctual.

We'velearnttoexpectthat���������Ѿ�ϰ�������Ρ���

����Afteryearsofconditioning,mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinrailwaytimetables.

developanunshakablefaithinsth�ԡ��������ˡ�����������

����Onlyanexceptionallyheavysnowfallmighttemporarilydislocaterailwayservices.

Itisalltooeasytoblame......

too...to�����У���tooǰ������all,only,but,not�ȴʵ�ʱ��to���п϶�����

Eg:

Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.

Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.��ϣ�ѧ����

belikelytodo���...

Eg:

Youarelikelytogetsuccessifyouworkhard.

Itislikelythat...

Itislikelythathearrivedhereintime.

probable�����벻��ʽ������possible�����Դ�

Eg:

Itisprobable/possiblethat...

Eg:

Itisprobable/possiblethathewillspeaktoyou.

Itispossibleforustofinishtheworkinanhour.

L37-03end9��42��

L37-04begin9��01��

godirectfrom...to...

strikesbas��ij���ԡ���ӡ��ʹij�˸е�;as������Խӷִʡ����ʡ����ݴʴ������á�

Eg:

Theactivityatrokemeaswastingtime.

���죺Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanypeoplebesidesmyselfwhowishedtotakeadvantageofthisexcellentservice.

holdup==holdback,hinder,prevent

dawnonsb������ij������

barely==only

inblackandwhite��ֽ����

Keystructure

We'velearnttoexpectthat���������Ѿ�ϰ�������Ρ���

We'velearnttoexpectthat���������Ѿ�ϰ�������Ρ���

Itisalltooeasytoblame......

too...to�����У���tooǰ������all,only,but,not�ȴʵ�ʱ��to���п϶�����

belikelytodo���...

Itislikelythat...

Thefirstparagraphisimportant

godirectfrom...to...

strikesbas��ij���ԡ���ӡ��ʹij�˸е�;as������Խӷִʡ����ʡ����ݴʴ������á�

holdup==holdback,hinder,prevent

dawnonsb������ij������

inblackandwhite��ֽ����

L37-04end9��01��

L37-05begin11��40��

��Multiplechoicequestions��

Comprehension

1Whenthewriterconsultedhisrailwaytimetable_____.

a.hewantedtofindouthowlongtheexpresstraintoWesthaventook

b.hewantedtoknowthequickestwayofgettingtoWesthavenbyrail

c.hedidnotnoticehowmanystationstherewereonthewaytoWesthaven

d.hemisreadtheinformationconcerningthetimethejourneytook

byrail==bytrain

2Atwhatpointdidthewriterrealizethatthetrainwasnottravellingatthespeedofanexpresstrain?

a.WhenthetrainhadreachedthestationafterWidley.

b.Whenthetrainhadbeenheldupbysignals.

c.Afterthetrainhadstoppedatseveralsmallstations.

d.Afterthetrainhadcoveredadistanceofthirtymiles.

atthespeedof�ԡ������ٶ�

expresstrain�ؿ��г�

3Whenthewriterwenttothestationmaster,hecomplainedabout_____.

a.thetrainscheduledasanexpresstrainhavinginfactbeenaslowone

b.thelackofcolourinthetimetable

c.thelackofanyexpresstrainsfromhislocalstationtoWesthaven

d.thefactthattheWesthavenexpresshadbeensuspendedfromservice

complainabout/of��Թ

Structure

4Wehavelearnttoexpect_____punctual.(l.1)

a.trainsbeingb.trainstobec.oftrainsbeingd.trainsaregoingtobe

5_____exceptionallyheavilymightrailwayservicesbetemporarilydislocated.(ll.5-6)

a.Ifonlyitsmowedb.Onlyincaseitsnowsc.Onlywereittosnowd.Onlywhensnow

only��������״��Ӿ����ھ��ף����ӱ��뵹װ��if�����䣬���ifʡ��,wereҪǰ��

6TheexpresstrainwentdirectfrommylocalstationtoWesthaven_____amerehourandseventeenminutes.(l.10)

a.inb.lastingc.ajourneywhichlastedd.ajourneyof

7Onehourandseventeenminutespassed_____stilltocoverhalfthedistance.(ll.16-17)

a.beforewehadb.beforehavingc.whenwehadd.andwehad

��aѡ�������е�stillӦȥ���

8Whenhedeniedthetrain��sexistence,IaskedifI_____borrowhiscopy.(ll.19-20)

a.canb.mayc.mightd.wasableto

Vocabulary

9Evenamightyexpresstraincanbe_____bysignals.(l.14)

a.haltedb.retardedc.slowedupd.delayed

heldup==delayed

haltֹͣ

retard��ֹ

slowup����

10Ideterminedtolodgeacomplaint_____onarrival.(l.18)

a.firstlyb.punctuallyc.straightd.immediately

11_____,Itoldhimthatitwasthereinblackandwhite.(ll.20-21)

a.Notingmytriumphb.Soundingtriumphantc.Onatriumphantnoted.Inmytriumphantvoice

12Glancingatitbriefly,hetoldmeIshould_____.(l.21)

a.takeanotherlookb.reviewitc.oerlookitd.havesecondsight

review��ϰ

overlook���ӣ���ˡ����飬�ල

��KeytoMultiplechoicequestions��

1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.D10.D11.B12.A

L37-057��20��[Lesson3736:

59]

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