语法学习Word文档格式.docx

语法学习Word文档格式.docx

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3.Overone-halfoftheemployeesinthistown（commute）.

4.Thescissors（be）verysharp.are

5.Theaudience（be）dressedinavarietyofways,someinsuitsanddresses,someinjeans.are

6.Theyhadsomepleasant（authority）ontheirhoneymoontrip.–ies

7.Policehavethe（authority）tofinespeedingdrivers.

8.Some（power）heldapeaceconferencelastmonth.–s

9.Pleasewrapupthepresentin（brownpaper）.abrownpaper

10.（Readingglassbe）amongthesimplestandmostusefulofopticalinstruments.–esare

2所有格；

代词

1Higherpayandthree（week）vacationwerethefocusofthe（garagecollectors）strike.

2.Her（sister-in-law）familywaswealthy.

3.（SusanandSaran）husbandsareoutofworknow.

4.Nobodyelse’sviolinwasoutoftuneexcept（Charles）

5.Aliceisanoldfriendofmy（mother）.

6.ThenoisescaredPhyllisasmuchas（I/me）.

7.Therewardwasdividedamongusthree,George,Tom,and（I/me）.

8.Icanhardlyunderstand（him/his）refusingtodothatforme.

9.Fromtheopeningscenetotheclosing（one/that/it）thenovelcapturedmyattention.

10.Theproblemconfrontingustodayisquitesimilarto（that/one）whichAmericafacedinthe1930’s.

1Higherpayandthree（week）vacationwerethefocusofthe（garagecollectors）strike.weeks’;

g-c-’

2.Her（sister-in-law）familywaswealthy.law’s

3.（SusanandSaran）husbandsareoutofworknow.Susan’sandSaran’s

4.Nobodyelse’sviolinwasoutoftuneexcept（Charles）C-’

5.Aliceisanoldfriendofmy（mother）.m-’s

6.ThenoisescaredPhyllisasmuchas（I/me）.me

7.Therewardwasdividedamongusthree,George,Tom,and（I/me）me

8.Icanhardlyunderstand（him/his）refusingtodothatforme.his

9.Fromtheopeningscenetotheclosing（one/that/it）thenovelcapturedmyattention.one

10.Theproblemconfrontingustodayisquitesimilarto（that/one）whichAmericafacedinthe1930’s.that

3单复数一致

1.Allofourresearchonrunaways（be）fascinating.

2.Thegovernor,aswellashisadvisers,（have）agreedtoattendtheprotestrally.

3.Physicalfitnessandmentalagility敏捷（be）necessaryforathletes.

4.Thisistheoneofthebooksonthesubjectthat（have）beenwritteninChinese.

5.Heisoneofourcustomerswho（like）theirshirtsstarched浆硬的.

6.Thenumberoffailuresintherecentexam（be）surprising.

7.Neithertheactorsnortheplay（appear）toanyone.

8.Allofthemoneythat（be）accepted（have）alreadybeenreleased.

1.Allofourresearchonrunaways（be）fascinating.is

2.Thegovernor,aswellashisadvisers,（have）agreedtoattendtheprotestrally.has

3.Physicalfitnessandmentalagility敏捷（be）necessaryforathletes.are

4.Thisistheoneofthebooksonthesubjectthat（have）beenwritteninChinese.has

5.Heisoneofourcustomerswho（like）theirshirtsstarched浆硬的.like

6.Thenumberoffailuresintherecentexam（be）surprising.is

7.Neithertheactorsnortheplay（appear）toanyone.a-s

8.Allofthemoneythat（be）accepted（have）alreadybeenreleased.was;

has

4.冠词the;

a;

an;

o;

/不定代词

1.Ifyoutake（）job,you’llbepaidby（）hour.

2.Peterhas（）greatinterestin（）literature,especially（）literatureof（）earlyrenaissance.

3.What（）lovelyweatheritis!

Let’sgofor（）walk.

4.Ilikeplaying（）chesswhilemybrotherlikesplaying（）violin.

5.Weseldomhave（）occasionofusingthisexpensivemachinery.

6.Wehad（）finedaysthissummerthanlast.

7.Therehasn’tbeen（）goodweatherrecently.

8.Shetakesvery（）painswithherwork.

9.Idon’tbelieveyourinterventionwillmake（）difference.

10.Whenthechildrenentered,（）wasgivenapresent.

0;

不定代词

1.Ifyoutake（）job,you’llbepaidby（）hour.the;

the

2.Peterhas（）greatinterestin（）literature,especially（）literatureof（）earlyrenaissance.a;

o;

the;

the

Let’sgofor（）walk.o;

a

4.Ilikeplaying（）chesswhilemybrotherlikesplaying（）violin.o;

5.Weseldomhave（）occasionofusingthisexpensivemachinery.any

6.Wehad（）finedaysthissummerthanlast.more不用much,many

7.Therehasn’tbeen（）goodweatherrecently.much不用many,few

8.Shetakesvery（）painswithherwork.little不用few

9.Idon’tbelieveyourinterventionwillmake（）difference.any不用some

10.Whenthechildrenentered,（）wasgivenapresent.each.不用every,all,nobody

5动词时态

1.Hisfather（retire）nextmonth.

2.Evenifit（rain）tomorrow,Iwon’twearmyraincoat.

3.Columbus（gaze）atthelandthathe（come）sofartoseek.

4.Igradually（forget）alltheFrenchIeverlearntatschool.

5.Iusually（go）bybusbuttomorrowI（go）inmyfriend’scar.

6.SheaskedmewhatI（do）ateightthenextmorning.

7.Joan（take）swimminglessonslongenoughbythetopassthelifeguardtesteasily.

8.I（stand）ontheporchforanhourwhenhecameand（start）toargueaboutwhat（happen）before.

9.BythetimeIreachHarbin,itprobably（snow）.

10.Hejust（be）funny.

1.Hisfather（retire）nextmonth.willretire/retires

2.Evenifit（rain）tomorrow,Iwon’twearmyraincoat.rains

3.Columbus（gaze）atthelandthathe（come）sofartoseek.gazed;

hadcome

4.Igradually（forget）alltheFrenchIeverlearntatschool.amforgetting

5.Iusually（go）bybusbuttomorrowI（go）inmyfriend’scar.amgoing

6.SheaskedmewhatI（do）ateightthenextmorning.shouldbedoing

7.Joan（take）swimminglessonslongenoughbythetopassthelifeguardtesteasily.willhavebeentaking

8.I（stand）ontheporchforanhourwhenhecameand（start）toargueaboutwhat（happen）before.hadbeenstanding;

started;

hadhappened

9.BythetimeIreachHarbin,itprobably（snow）.willbesnowing

10.Hejust（be）funny.isjustbeing

6情态动词

1.It’sjust8o’clock.Hecan’t（sleep）atthistimeoftheday.

2.Ourguestoughtto（get）homebynow.

3.Ihaven’tseenmyneighborsforoveraweek.Theymay（go）onatripabroad.

4.Areyoudaydreaming,John?

Youshould（listen）now.

5.Shemay（stillthink）aboutthequestionyouraised.

6.HetoldmeI（notneeddecide）itatonce.Icouldlethimknowthefollowingday.

7.Pleasedon’tdothatagain.Youmight（scare）metodeath.

8.You（notneedcome）tothehospitalyesterday,sincemysisterwaswithme.

1.It’sjust8o’clock.Hecan’t（sleep）atthistimeoftheday.besleeping

2.Ourguestoughtto（get）homebynow.havegot/gone

3.Ihaven’tseenmyneighborsforoveraweek.Theymay（go）onatripabroad.

havegone

Youshould（listen）now.belistening

5.Shemay（stillthink）aboutthequestionyouraised.bestillthinking

6.HetoldmeI（notneeddecide）itatonce.Icouldlethimknowthefollowingday.needn’tdecide/didn’tneedtodecide

7.Pleasedon’tdothatagain.Youmight（scare）metodeath.havescared

8.You（notneedcome）tothehospitalyesterday,sincemysisterwaswithme.needn’thavecome

7被动态

1.MuchofLondon（destroy）byabigfireinthe17thcentury.

2.Theworkerclaimedthathe（victimize）byhispresentemployers.

3.IthinkwhatIhavesaid（forget）soon.

4.Thistypeoftransistorradio（manufacture）inJapannow.

5.Heundoubtedly（send）toprison,ifhe（find）guilty.

6.Themanwho（bite）byasnakewasgivenaserum.

7.What（do）cannot（undo）.

8.Peoplebelievedthattheexplosion（cause）byamine.

9.Thestatementhehadmade（prove）false.

10.Thepolice（sayact）withgreatrestraint.

1.MuchofLondon（destroy）byabigfireinthe17thcentury.wasdestroyed

wasbeingvictimized

3.IthinkwhatIhavesaid（forget）soon.willbeforgotten

4.Thistypeoftransistorradio（manufacture）inJapannow.isbeingm-d

will/wouldbesent;

is/werefound.

6.Themanwho（bite）byasnakewasgivenaserum.hadbeenbitten

7.What（do）cannot（undo）.isdone;

beundone

8.Peoplebelievedthattheexplosion（cause）byamine.hadbeencaused

9.Thestatementhehadmade（prove）false.isprovedtobe

10.Thepolice（sayact）withgreatrestraint.was/weresaidtohaveacted

8虚拟语气

1.Ifwe（live）attheNorthPole,we（need）verywarmclothing.

2.IfI（be）notsotired,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.

3.Hewishesthathenot（miss）hisplaneyesterday.

4.IfonlyI（know）Englishbetter.

5.Hadtheynotlosttheirway,they（arrive）sooner.

6.ItistimeI（have）ahaircut.

7.Supposeyourmother（see）younow,whatwouldshesay?

8.Eugeneresentshismother’sinsistencethathe（go）tochurch.

9.Allthemenhadgunsforprotectionincasethey（attack）bytheIndians.

10.JimwouldratherthatJill（go）toclassyesterday.

1.Ifwe（live）attheNorthPole,we（need）verywarmclothing.lived;

wouldneed

2.IfI（be）notsotired,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.hadnotbeen

3.Hewishesthathenot（miss）hisplaneyest