高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破三细节理解数字计算题优选习题1216352Word格式文档下载.docx
《高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破三细节理解数字计算题优选习题1216352Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破三细节理解数字计算题优选习题1216352Word格式文档下载.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Adults：
￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups:
￡9.00￡5.50
SpecialEvents
Producers’Market 13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay 28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket 8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。
文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.
C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar：
...Approximatetraveltimes：
...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。
故选D。
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&
Gardens?
A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.
C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50.
答案 B
根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&
Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉处可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&
Gardens所需要的费用为￡9.00。
故选B。
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?
A.Producers’Market.
B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.
D.WinterMarket.
根据文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.（流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动）”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去WinterMarket。
一、题型解读
1.数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。
一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。
但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。
这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2.数字计算细节理解题的话题有：
（1）广告类；
（2）故事类；
（3）科普知识类；
（4）史地自然类；
（5）文化教育类。
设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。
二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据
1.阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
3.特殊信息应注意：
（1）特殊数字：
decade十年；
fortnight两周；
double两倍；
couple两个；
score二十；
dozen十二。
（2）特殊词汇：
off削价，减价；
discount折扣。
例如：
【真题感悟】中第21题阅读题干，根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes，即一个半小时，也就是90分钟，故选D。
A
Collegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential，buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.
ManufacturingSalesRepresentatives
Averagesalary：
52,440 Currentworkforce：
1,430,000
Projectedjobgrowth,2010－2020：
16%
Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepresentativeswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmakemorethan27%offull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople，wholesalerepresentativesmarkettheirproductsdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood，theopportunitiesarenumerousand，formostemployees，aHighSchooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.
DryWallWorkers
45,490 Currentworkforce：
22,900
27%
NoHighSchooldiploma？
Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry，preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasonsbuildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.
Electricians
48,250 Currentworkforce：
577,700
23%
Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore，andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers，whowillseenearly134,000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan
48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.
CommercialPilots
67,500 Currentworkforce：
32,700
28%
Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes
26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand
13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging—manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。
大学并不适合所有人。
文章介绍了四种没有大学文凭照样可以做的好工作。
1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?
A.Prevention.B.Threat.
C.Difficulty.D.Fear.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句的后一句“Somecan’taffordit.”可以推测出，高昂的学费对于一些人来说是一个阻碍。
由此可推知，deterrent与prevention意思相近。
2.WithoutaHighSchooldiploma，youcanfindajobasa（n）.
A.manufacturingsalesrepresentative
B.drywallworker
C.electrician
D.commercialpilot
根据DryWallWorkers这一节中的“NoHighSchooldiploma？
Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.”可知，答案为B项。
3.Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris.
A.
52,440B.
45,490
C.
67,500D.
41,500
解析 数字计算题。
根据CommercialPilots这一节中的“Averagesalary：
67,500”和“Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes
26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworker”可知，一个全职工人的平均工资一般为：
67,500－
26,000＝
41,500，故答案为D项。
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?
A.Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.
B.Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.
C.Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.
D.Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句中的“butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong”可知，商业飞行员的就业前景很好，故答案为D项。
5.Fromthetext，wecaninferthat.
A.havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjob
B.it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegree
C.electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasily
D.manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereason
答案 C
根据Electricians这一节中的“Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.”可以推测出答案。
B
天津十二区县二模）
TearsofreliefandshoutsofjoyrangoutattheSanJoseMineinnorthernChilewhen33minerswereliftedtofreedom，onebyone.Themen，rangingfrom19to63yearsold，havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsedonAugust5,2010.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.
Afterthecollapse，themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine’stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90degreesFahrenheit.Formorethantwoweeks，theminers’watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.
TheminersweretotallyisolateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecaveandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood，water，clothes，medicine，freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies，atelevisionsetandgames.
Additionalcollapsessloweddownrescueefforts.Finally，atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule（救生舱），calledthePheonix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross，atightfitforthetwisting20minutes,2,041-footride.ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober,13.Therescuemissionwasfasterthanexpected，andall33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday.
TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope，asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile’spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup，andwekeptit，”hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam，themenwereairliftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.
6.Howlongweretherescuedminerstrappedinthemine?
A.About48hours.
B.Abouttwoweeks.
C.Onemonthandahalf.
D.Morethantwomonths.
根据第一段中的“acaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsed（倒塌）onAugust5,2010”和倒数第二段第四、五句“ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober,13...all33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday.”可知，所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。
7.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotherescuework?
A.Thewaterfromthetanks.
B.Smallholesdrilledtoreachthecave.
C.Atunnelbuilttofixarescuecapsule.
D.Letters，gamesandaTVsetfromthesurface.
根据第二段第三句“Formorethantwoweeks，theminers’watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles.”可知，矿工们起初两个多星期饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的，不属于救援工作。
故选A。
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.AllminersreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober13.
B.Thelossoftheminecollapse.
C.Thehealthconditionofthetrappedminers.
D.TheconcernofChile’spresidentabouttheminecollapse.
根据最后一段第二句“Chile’spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.‘Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup，andwekeptit，’hesaid.”可知，智利总统对矿难非常关切。
9.Accordingtothetext，therescuedminers.
A.receivedmedicalexaminationinahospitalatfirst
B.couldgohomeimmediatelytheygotoutofthemine
C.hadtostayinahospitalfortwodaysbeforegoinghome
D.feltrelievedto
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