职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解Word文档格式.docx
《职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解Word文档格式.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解Word文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/2/0a53e125-c8e8-47ab-a399-51ffcd08dca3/0a53e125-c8e8-47ab-a399-51ffcd08dca31.gif)
Csend
Dtell
3Thistableisstronganddurable.
Along-lasting
Bextensive
Cfar-reaching
Deternal
4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired
Afired
Bresigned
Cdied
Dretreated
5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.
Asmiling
Blaughing
Cshouting
Dstaring
6Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity
Ameasure
Bopinion
Cmethod
Ddecision
7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.
Aworkable
Breasonable
Cpossible
Davailable
8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.
Aboiled
Bpolluted
Cmixed
Dsweetened
9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition
Amaintain
Bbetter
Cacquire
Dsupport
10Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.
Ajumping
Bcrying
Cmoving
Dshaking
11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.
Aexpanded
Brepaired
Cimproved
Dtransferred
12Rockclimbingishazardous
Ainteresting
Bdangerous
Cattractive
Duseful
13Johniseligibleforthisjob.
Aaccepted
Brecommended
Crejected
Drecommended
14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.
Ainvolve
Bdecrease
Cspeedup
Dgiveup
15
Marylookedpaleandweary.
Aworried
Bugly
Csilly
Dexhausted
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
MotherNatureShowsHerStrength
Tornadoes(龙卷风)andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.
GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel(漏斗状的)cloudwasbehindhim.“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.Itwasmovingtoward
BradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared.”Snydersaid.
Snyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheastern0hioonSaturday.InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.Sometreesfellontohousesandcars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.
AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,”hesaid.“Isawtheskygogreenandpink(粉红色).Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementfor
protection.”
Thetornadocauseda10tofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.
Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks,policeCars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走).’TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.
“Thiswasareallyintensestorm,”saidSnyder.“Peoplewereafraid.MotherNaturecanbefierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled”
16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.
18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.
19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm.
20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears.
21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.
22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
EarthAngels
1JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts(烟头)werelitteringherhometownbeachinIsleofPalms,SouthCarolina.Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyearsfortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate,shedecidedtotakeaction.Joyinglauncheda“NoButtsontheBeach”campaign.Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthebeachesdean.Withthehelpofothers.Joyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-sizeplasticice.creambuckets.Thebucketswerefilledwithsand。
andplacedata11public-accessareasofthebeach.Thebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthebeach.Twoyearslater。
Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarette
debris(残片).
2Peoplewho1iveinorvisitSteamboatSprings,Colorado.haveCarterDunhamtothankforanewstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresofmarshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlife.CarterandotherstudentswroteamanagementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiver.TheplanwaspartofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchoo1.WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlife.Carterandhisclassmatesmappedtheareaandspeciesofanimalslivingthere.Theyalsomadedecisionsabout.amongotherthings。
Wherefencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt.
3BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoil.Itstartedasaprojectfortheir4HClubafteroneofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroiltokillweedsontheirfarminVictoria。
Texas.Theydidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatoilcancontaminategroundwater--arealdangerinruralareas.wherepeopleliveoffthewaterontheir1and.Thegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoilandworkedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissue.Now.the“Don’tBeCrude”programrunsoil.collectionsites--tanksthatholdupto460gallons--wherepeopleinthecommunitycan
disposeoftheiroil.
4Fiveyearsago.11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabigdream:
forallthepeopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwater.Hisdreambeganinthefirstgradewhenhe1earnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater,andthatas1ittleas$70
couldbuildawell.“Wereallytakewaterforgranted,”saysRyan,ofKemptville,Ontario,inCanada.“Inothercountries.youhavetoplanforit.”Ryanearnedthefirst$70bydoingextrachores(零工),butwiththehelpofothers,hehassinceraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollars.
HiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyan’sWellFoundation,whichraisesmoneyforcleanwaterandhealth.relatedservicesforpeopleinAfricancountriesanddevelopingcountries.
23Paragraph1__________.
24Paragraph2__________.
25Paragraph3__________.
26Paragraph4__________.
AProvideCleanWater
BDig0ilWells
CSaveCleanWater
DDon’tLitter
EDon’tBeCrude
FProtectWildlife
27Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto__________.
28PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto_____________.
29Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto_____________.
30Ryan,withthehelpofothers,isfulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfricanpeopleto_____________.
Amakenewmaterials
Bpreservewetlandandanimals
Chavecleanair
Dhavecleanwater
Ecollectcigarettebutte
Fcollectdespoiledoil
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇TechnologyTransferinGermany
Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess.fewnationscanmatch
Germany.Sincethe1940s.thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviable(令人羡慕的)recordforturningideasintoprofit.
MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought.aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.
Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess.butitisnotwithoutitscritics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企业家),theargumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity.driven,fleeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.
Ⅵmilethisdebatecontinues.newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks,whichbearfamousnamessucha