职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解Word文档格式.docx

1、 C send D tell3 This table is strong and durable A long-lasting B extensive C far-reaching D eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA fired B resignedC died D retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror A smiling B laughing C shouting D staring6 The index is the governmen

2、ts chief gauge of future economic activity A measure B opinion C method D decision7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first A workable B reasonable C possible D available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water A boiled B polluted C mixed D sweetened9

3、You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position A maintain B better C acquire D support10 She stood there，trembling with fear A jumping B crying C moving D shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded A expanded B repaired C improved D transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardous A intere

4、sting B dangerous C attractive D useful13 John is eligible for this job A accepted B recommended C rejected D recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production A involve B decrease C speed up D give up15 Mary looked pale and weary A worried B ugly C silly D ex

5、hausted第2部分：阅读判断 （第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Mother Nature Shows Her Strength Tornadoes（龙卷风）and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday eveningThe storm

6、s were dramatic and dangerous George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel（漏斗状的）cloud was behind him“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloudIt was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a whileIt was moving towardBradley R

7、oad and then suddenly it disappeared”Snyder said Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on SaturdayIn Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sidesSome trees fell onto houses and carsOther trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went d

8、own Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began“I knew something was wrong, ” he said“I saw the sky go green and pink（粉红色）Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the houseI started crying and told everyone to go to the basement forprotection” The tornado caused a 10t of damage to ca

9、rs and houses in the areaIt will take a long time and much money to repair everythingThere was also serious water damage from the thunderstormsThe heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the riverMore than four inches of rai

10、n fell in parts of Trumbull CountyThe river was so high that the water ran into streets and housesMany streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high waterThis made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in troubleMany people who l

11、ive near the river had to leave their homes for their own safetySome people reported five feet of water in their homesLocal and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated（撤走）The Red Cross served meals to them “This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder“People were

12、afraidMother Nature can be fierceWe were lucky this timeNo one was killed”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.19 Power supply system

13、 was not damaged during the storm20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people22 Several people were missing during the storm第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 （第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的

14、小标题；（2）第27,-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Earth Angels1 Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts（烟头）were littering her hometown beach in Isle of Palms，South CarolinaWhen she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate，she decided to t

15、ake actionJoying launched a“No Butts on the Beach” campaignShe raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches deanWith the help of othersJoying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic icecream bucketsThe buckets were filled with sand。and placed at a11 public-access ar

16、eas of the beachThe buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the beachTwo years later。Joying says the buckets are fun and the beach is nearly free of cigarettedebris（残片）2 People who 1ive in or visit Steamboat Springs，Coloradohave Carter Dunham to thank for a new state wil

17、dlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlifeCarter and other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa RiverThe plan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High Schoo1.Working with the Colorado Division of Wi

18、ldlifeCarter and his classmates mapped the area and species of animals living thereThey also made decisions aboutamong other things。Where fences and parking areas should be built3 Barbara Brown and her friends collect oilIt started as a project for their 4H Club after one of the girls noticed her fa

19、ther using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria。TexasThey did some research and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water-a real danger in rural areaswhere people live off the water on their 1andThe girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil-recycling compan

20、y on the issueNowthe“Dont Be Crude”program runs oilcollection sites-tanks that hold up to 460 gallons-where people in the community candispose of their oil4 Five years ago11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream：for all the people in Africa to have clean drinking waterHis dream beg

21、an in the first grade when he 1earned that people were dying because they didnt have clean water，and that as 1ittle as$70 could build a well“We really take water for granted，”says Ryan，of Kemptville，Ontario，in Canada“In other countriesyou have to plan for it”Ryan earned the first$70 by doing extra c

22、hores（零工），but with the help of others，he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollarsHis efforts led to the start of the Ryans Well Foundation，which raises money for clean waterand healthrelated services for people in African countries and developing countries23 Paragraph 1 _ . 24 Paragraph 2 _

23、 . 25 Paragraph 3 _ . 26 Paragraph 4 _ . A Provide Clean WaterB Dig 0il WellsC Save Clean WaterD Dont LitterE Dont Be CrudeF Protect Wildlife27 Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to _ . 28 People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to _ . 29 Disposed oil and many other it

24、ems can be reused to _ . 30 Ryan，with the help of others，is fulfilling his dream of help African people to _ . A make new materialsB preserve wetland and animals C have clean air D have clean waterE collect cigarette butteF collect despoiled oil 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个

25、选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 Technology Transfer in Germany When it comes to translating basic research into industrial successfew nations can matchGermanySince the 1 940sthe nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from scienceAn

26、d though German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退） over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline，it still has an enviable（令人羡慕的）record for turning ideas into profit Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of

27、 research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughtafter technologiesBut today the Fraunhofer institutes have competitionUniversities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer，and technology parks are springing up all overThese efforts are being complem

28、ented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic successbut it is not without its criticsThese people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science，eventually starving industry of flesh ideasIf e

29、very scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur（企业家），the argument goes，then the traditional principles of university research being curiositydriven，flee and widely available will SufferOthers claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years mile this debate continuesnew ideas flow at a steady rate from Germanys research networks，which bear famous names such a