皖湘学年高中英语unit2theenvironmentperiodthreewWord格式文档下载.docx
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我对他的第一印象是他是个善良、体贴的年轻人。
[一句多译]
(4)父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。
①Fatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme.
②Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
Manypeoplethinkthateconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionconflictwitheachother.许多人认为经济发展与环境保护是彼此矛盾的。
conflictvi.冲突,抵触;
n.冲突,矛盾
conflictwith与……相矛盾;
与……发生冲突;
与……相抵触
inconflictwith与……冲突
bringsb.intoconflictwith使某人和……发生冲突
(1)Iamtryingmybesttoavoidconflictingwithhim.
我在尽力避免和他发生冲突。
(2)Yourrequestthatyoushouldcopymyhomeworkisinconflictwithmyduties.
你想要抄我作业的请求与我的职责相抵触。
(3)你为什么与你的老板发生冲突?
①Whydoyouconflictwithyourboss?
(conflictv.)
②Whyareyouinconflictwithyourboss?
(conflictn.)
Withtheopeningofthecity’sModernArtMuseum,hundredsofpeoplequeueduptobeamongthefirsttoviewmodernpaintings.随着该城市现代艺术馆的开放,成百上千的人排队争先目睹现代绘画杰作。
queueup排队等候
jumpthequeue插队
waitinaqueue排队等候
aqueuejumper插队的人
inthequeue排队
(1)Wewerestuckinaqueueforhalfanhour.Don’tbeaqueuejumper.
我们排队排了半小时了。
不要做一个插队的人。
(2)Ifyouwanttoseetheplay,you’llhavetoqueueupfortickets.你们想要看戏,就得排队买票。
(3)Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.排队等候了半小时,汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落在家里了。
(4)It’sbadmannerstojumpthequeue.
插队是不礼貌的。
Thisisoneofthecheapestandbestwaysofdecreasingdesertification.这是减少沙漠化最廉价、最有效的方式之一。
decreasev.&
n.减少
decreaseto减少到
decreaseby减少了
decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……
beonthedecrease=bedecreasing在减少中
注意:
decrease作名词时,常用作可数名词,如haveadecrease。
(1)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakes.(2018·
全国Ⅱ)
这种转换已经减少了这个国家主要湖泊的污染。
(2)Ithasbeenreportedthatexportsofthatcompanyhavedecreasedby3%.
据报道,那家公司的出口减少了3%。
(3)Theproductionofthecropsintheareadecreasedfrom5.2milliontonsto4.5milliontons.
该地区的农作物产量从520万吨减少到450万吨。
(4)Thedisagreementsbetweenthetwogoodfriendsareonthedecrease.这两个好朋友之间的分歧日益减少。
Thecentrehasover300scientistsdevotedtofindingmeasuresthatwillstopdesertification.这个中心有300多名科学家致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。
measuren.措施,方法;
尺度;
vt.测量;
估量,判定
※makesth.toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做某物
takemeasures/steps/action(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)
bymeasure按尺寸
※measuresb.for给某人量尺寸做
bemeasuredby/in...用……来衡量
measure表示“测量起来长或高或宽多少时”是连系动词,无被动语态。
(1)MrSmithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisownmeasure.
史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做一些新衣服。
(2)Eatatpleasure,drinkbymeasure.
尽情吃饭,适量饮酒。
(3)Atthesametimetheyaretakingstrongmeasurestoprotectwildliferesources.
同时他们正在采取强有力的措施来保护野生动植物资源。
[高级表达]
(4)Theisland,whichmeasures12kilometresby7kilometres,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.
→Theisland,measuring12kilometresby7kilometres,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.(用非谓语动词改写)
Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharinginformationbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.还有些事情需要通过国家的力量或国际合作才能完成,如国与国之间共享信息资源的方法,利用卫星找出可能会受到荒漠化影响的地区。
pickout找出,辨认出,挑选
pickup捡起;
搭载;
用车接;
接收信号等;
无意中学会;
好转
pickoff摘下,截取
pickon挑……的毛病;
找……的麻烦
(1)Shewaspickedoutfromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.她被从大批的求职者中选出来做这项工作。
(2)Wehadtopickoffthebadfruitfromthetree.
我们必须摘掉树上坏的果子。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思
(3)Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation.好转
(4)Whowillpickyoursonupwhenyouaresobusywithwork?
(用车)接
(5)MarypickedupalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.(偶然)学会
(6)Thewomanenteredtheroomtopickupthebaby.捡起,抱起
经典句式
Thestateofourparksisveryshocking,withrubbisheverywhere.我们公园的状况令人十分震惊,到处都是垃圾。
with的复合结构是with+宾语+宾语补足语,常见的形式有:
with+宾语+
(1)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.
这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园里散步,后面跟着他们的宠物狗。
(2)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadylaid(lie).
客厅里干净整洁,已经摆好了餐桌。
(3)Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash(wash).
有这么多衣服要洗,我不能出去。
(4)Theteacherstoodthereandoneofhisfingerpointedatthepainting.
→Theteacherstoodtherewithoneofhisfingerpointingatthepainting.(用with复合结构改写)
Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappilyinthepark.
一到春天,漂亮的鸟儿就会在公园里欢快地歌唱。
※Upon/On(doing)sth.是固定结构,意为“一……就……”,相当于一个状语从句。
※表达“一……就……”的其他方式有:
①assoonas,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...
②immediately,directly,instantly
③theinstant/moment/minute/second...
(1)On/Uponreachingthevillage,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.
一到达村子,我们就受到了村民的热烈欢迎。
(2)Ihadnosoonerreachedhomethanitbegantorain.
我一到家天就下起雨来。
(3)一从国外回来,他就建立了一个自己的实验室。
①Upon/Onreturningfromabroad,hesetupalaboratoryofhisown.
②Upon/Onhisreturnfromabroad,hesetupalaboratoryofhisown.
③Assoonashereturnedfromabroad,hesetupalaboratoryofhisown.
Itwasasifpeoplewerenotlistening.
好像人们并没有在听。
※asif“好像”,在本句中引导表语从句。
※asif/though可引导状语从句和表语从句,常用虚拟语气,若表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;
若表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
如果asif引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符,则使用陈述语气。
※asif/though引导的从句可用省略形式,即asif/though+过去分词/现在分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。
(1)Itlooksasifitis(be)goingtorain.
天看起来好像要下雨了。
(陈述语气)
(2)HetreatsmeasifIwere(be)astranger.
他待我如陌生人。
(虚拟现在)
(3)Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened(happen).
他装作若无其事的样子。
(虚拟过去)
(4)Thegirlstoodatthedoorasif(shewas)waiting(wait)forsomeone.女孩儿站在门口,似乎在等人。
[单句改错]
(5)Themanstoodthereasifhe
astatue.
Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.
我喜欢你讲那个笑话。
※在英语中表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句,而要用形式宾语it,然后再加真正的宾语从句,这样的动词有:
appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。
※一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句,常见的动词短语有:
dependon,relyon,seeto等。
(1)Idon’tlikeitwhenpeopleborrowmythingsanddon’treturnthem.
我不喜欢人们借我的东西不还。
(2)Youcandependonitthatshewillcometothewedding.
你要相信她会来参加婚礼的。
(3)Aresponsibleteachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelopshisfullpotential.
一个负责任的老师务必做到他的每一个学生都能充分发挥自己的潜能。
(4)I’dappreciate
ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Uponhisarrival/arriving(arrive)inLondon,hewasarrestedbythelocalpolicemen.
2.Withthehelpoftheoldman,thecruelcriminalswereunderarrest.
3.Thebeautifulandcleancityhasleftagreatimpression(impress)onforeignvisitors.
4.MymotherisgoingtohelpmepickoutanewsuitnextSunday.
5.Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen)justnow.
6.Ilikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.
7.Thenumberofemployeeshasalreadydecreasedby20%afterthemanagerlaidoffthem.
8.China’sfirstaircraftcarrier,measuring(measure)about304metres,washandedovertothePLAnavyin2012.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.Upon/Onfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.(upon/ondoing)
一完成学业,他就开始在中国旅行。
10.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyouwereinsideafragile,whiteseashell.(asif)
当你走进画廊,就好像你走进了易碎的白色的贝壳里。
11.Ashypersondislikes/hatesitwhenhehastomakeaspeechinpublic.(it作形式宾语)
害羞的人不喜欢当众演讲。
12.Theteacheroftenimpresseson/uponhisstudentstheimportanceofmakingnotesinclass.(impress)
老师常常让学生牢记在课堂上做笔记的重要性。
13.Governmentsaretakingmeasures/steps/actiontostoptheatmospherefrombeingpolluted.(measure)
政府正在采取措施阻止大气受到污染。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Someteenagerstakedrugsillegally(非法地)becausetheyarecurious.
2.I’mquitesurethatyouwillbeimpressed(使印象深刻)bythebeautyofthecity.
3.Withtheeconomic(经济的)developmentofourcountry,moreandmorestudentschoosetoworkinChina.
4.Thecustoms(海关)menwentthroughourluggageverycarefully.
5.Itissaidthatthewatersupplyisrapidlydecreasing(减少)duetoglobalwarming.
6.Wehavetakenmeasures(措施)toavoidsuchthingshappeningagain.
7.Ithadbeenrainingforaweekandthestreetswereflooded(淹没).
8.Thechildrenclapped(鼓掌)whenhefinishedhisspeechonChildren’sDay.
9.Hejoinedthelongqueue(排队)ofpeoplewaitingforthebus.
10.Thesoldierswokeupatdawnfortheirharddrills(操练).
Ⅱ.选词填空
11.Nooneiswillingtoqueueupatthebusstopduringtherushhour.
12.Alocalnewspaperremarksthatcrimeisonthedecrease.
13.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwerelaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.
14.Myteacheroftenimpressedonmethevalueofstudyinghard.
15.Thepileofbooksontheshelfispickedoutbytheteacher.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
16.Impressed(impress)bytheyoungman’shonestspeech,theyofferedhimagoodpost.
17.Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.
18.Accordingtothissurvey,someTVprogrammesshouldtakeresponsibilityforteenagers’negativebehavior.
19.Theyhadafiercedebateastowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.
20.Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedustopickoutallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggesthomesickness.
21.Largequantitiesofinformationhavebeenoffered(offer)sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.
22.IdislikeitwhenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.
23.Theoldgrandfatherdoesn’twanthisgranddaughtertobeoperatedon/uponthisweek.
Ⅳ.句型转换
24.Onhisarrivinginthatcity,hegavehismotheracall.
→Assoonashearrivedinthatcity,hegavehismotheracall.
25.Ourteachercameinandtherewasabookinherhand.
→Ourteachercamein,withabookinherhand.
26.Thenumberofthestudentswhoareaddictedtogamesisdecreasing.
→Thenumberofthestudentswhoareaddictedtogamesisonthedecrease.
27.Itisclearthatwhathesaysconflictswithwhathedoes.
→Itisclearthatwhathesaysisinconflictwithwhathedoes.
28.Mostofusweredeeplyimpressedbywhattheprofessorsaidatthemeeting.
→Whattheprofessorsaidatthemeetingleftadeepimpressiononmostofus.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscityofficialsarehopingtheprogramwillprovidepeoplewithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation.
ItseemsbothParisiansandtouristsaretakingadvantageoftheprogram.Sinceitslaunchalittleovertwoweeksago,Vé
libhasalreadyseenalmosthalfamillionrentals.And,withtheadditionof10,000morebi