高考英语试题及答案与解析上海秋季精校版Word文件下载.docx
《高考英语试题及答案与解析上海秋季精校版Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语试题及答案与解析上海秋季精校版Word文件下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第
卷(105分)
.ListeningComprehension
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
【解析】考介词用法。
根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,表示“沿着”时,应选along。
【答案】B。
26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.
A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours
【解析】考复合形容词和冠词。
数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符后连接的名词要用单数。
意为“是个三小时的路程”。
【答案】C。
27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'
tlearntodependon
A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves
【解析】考反身代词。
主语为we,应选对应的ourselves。
dependononeself:
自力更生。
【答案】D。
28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
【解析】考时态。
根据时间状语everyfewyears,应选一般现在时have。
29.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'
tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.
---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.
A.mustB.mustn'
tC.shouldD.shouldn'
t
【解析】考虚拟语气。
此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should+have+过去分词,表达“本应该做,而未做”。
【答案】C。
30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
【解析】考介词词组。
根据rarelytravelledlongdistances,应选asfaras远到...。
【答案】D。
31.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored
【解析】考时态和语态。
根据后一句,可知工程还未完成,是正在被修复中,应选isbeingrestored。
32.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding
【解析】考非谓语用法。
句意:
我很难找到……,是主动关系,应选finding。
固定词组havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。
33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
根据句意,逻辑主语hercolleagues与它后面的非谓语动词成被动关系,为keep+sb./sth.+done的句型,故选amused。
【答案】A。
34.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
【解析】考让步状语从句。
首先排除A和D,However后应先接形容词,而What后应先接不定冠词。
句意“无论遇到多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”。
however表让步时是倒装句型:
however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,however=nomatterhow,意为“无论、不管”,选Howeverseriousaproblem。
35.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.
A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
【解析】考非谓语动词。
逻辑主语就是句子的主语we,表示正在进行或主动的动作,应选现在分词,即Approaching。
36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
【解析】考that引导同位语从句的用法。
此处that不可以省略。
37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.
A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering
【解析】考宾语从句。
which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
【解析】考介词搭配。
常与return搭配的介词有to和from,此处根据句意“回到”,应选to。
【答案】C
39.ourmanagerobjectstoTom'
sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After
【解析】考连词。
句意是“除非我们经理反对Tom加入俱乐部,不然我们都应接受他为成员”。
选Unless。
40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'
bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
此处应选不定式toreduce做theway的定语,表要发生还未发生的(减少)动作。
不要受被wecanimagine隔断的干扰,误选reducing。
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identified
FatmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increase
Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.
Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe___41___.
GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreaseintherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___42___tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___43___inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.
"
Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"
Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___44___theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.
Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave___45___outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)___46___basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing___47___tonsofwoodeachyear.
Thescientists___48___thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad___49___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.
41.【解析】根据选项前的the,应选名词。
根据43选项后的atmosphericCO2,atmosphere符合句意。
【答案】F。
42.【解析】根据选项后与之搭配的介词to,选matched符合句意。
【答案】G。
43.【解析】根据选项前的定语,应选名词。
根据41选项前提到的higherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxide,选increase符合句意。
【答案】J。
44.【解析】根据选项后的theinfluence,应选动名词,reducing符合常识:
森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。
【答案】H。
45.【解析】根据选项前有have,后有宾语,应选过去分词。
根据后面搭配的out,carried符合句意,carryout实行,实施。
【答案】I。
46.【解析】根据选项前是冠词,后是名词,应选形容词。
onaregularbasis:
定期的/固定的基础。
47.【解析】根据选项前是动词,后是名词,应选形容词。
根据句意,由于地球变暖森林产生额外的木材,选additional。
48.【解析】根据选项前是主语,后是宾语,选项应是谓语。
根据句意,科学家认定不同生长阶段土地与树的关系,选identified【答案】E。
49.【解析】选项应是谓语,理由同上。
句意,科学家根据长期生长率预测……,选predicted【答案】D。
III.ReadingComprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece.Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting___50___.
Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?
Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,—___51___,revising.AndrewLloydWebber'
smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.
WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad___52___severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber___53___someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'
smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.
Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin___54___toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude___55___ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.
Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.___56___,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto___57___topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However,don'
tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows___58___.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown___59___andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou___60___newideas.
Revisinginvolves___61___theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:
Ismymainideaorpurpose___62___throughoutmydraft?
DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?
HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe___63___thatis,facts,opinions,inferences—thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?
Finally,haveIincludedtoomany___64___detailsthatmayconfusereaders?
50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career
51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords
52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced
53.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved
54.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast
55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh
56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore
57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover
58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training
59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor
60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate
61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing
62.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear
63.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints
64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final
【文章大意】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。
文章讲叙了作品修改的目的和途径。
50.【解析】考名词辨析。
根据51选项后提到的“suchaprocess”,选process。
technique(技术)、style(风格)、career(事业、生涯)都不达意。
本题难度适中。
51.【解析】考介词短语辨析。
前面列举的a