大学英语精读第三版第二册U6教案Word文档下载推荐.docx

大学英语精读第三版第二册U6教案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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shaveacarefulstudyofthetext.

2.Warm-upquestions

（1）Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkareessentialtoasurgeon?

（2）Whatkindofdoctordoyoulikemost?

（3）Doyouwanttoworkasasurgeon?

Whyorwhynot?

3.Keywordsandexpressions:

1）.conclude:

a.arriveatabelieforopinionbyreasoning:

forexample:

Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'

sdiseasewascancer.

Thejudgeconcludedthattheaccusedwasguilty.

b.comeorbringtoanend:

Theprofessorconcludedhislecturebysummingupthemainpointshehadpreviouslymentioned.

c.arrange;

bringabout:

Thetwocountriesconcludedapeacetreaty.

2）.competent:

properlyorsufficientlyqualified;

capable;

adequateforthepurpose:

becompetentinone’swork/asateacher/todohisjob.

3）particular:

a.belongingtosomeperson,thing,oroccasion;

singleanddifferentfromothers.Forexample:

ShehasaparticularpreferenceforChineseart.

Hewasn'

twatchingusatallatthatparticularmoment.

b.special;

unusual.Forexample:

Particularattentionwasgiventotheorphangirl.

TheparticularnatureofhisjobkeepsJamesBondonguardallthetime.

c.hardtosatisfy.Forexample:

I’mnotparticularaboutmyclothes;

Idon'

tmindwhatIwear.

Heisveryparticularabouthisfood.

d.detailed;

exact

E.g.Givemeafullandparticulardescriptionofwhathappened.

4）.constant:

a.happeningallthetime.Forexample:

Headacheisherconstantcomplaint.

b.remainingthesame.Forexample:

Temperatureisataconstant26degreesinthishotel.

c.faithful.Forexample:

Healoneremainsconstanttothequick-temperedmusician.

5）.resolve:

a.solve.Forexample:

Thedisputewasresolvedthroughmediation.

Totheamazementofall,thelittleboyresolvedtheequationinfiveminutes.

b.decide.Forexample:

Heresolvedthatnothingwouldholdhimback.

ThePartyresolvedtopaymoreattentiontoeconomicdevelopment.

c.（n.）sth.thathasbeendecided,decision

E.g.OnNewYear'

sDay,hemadearesolvetogojoggingtwiceaweek.

6）.sound:

a.correct;

basedongoodjudgment.Forexample:

Youcandependonherforasoundjudgment\choice..

b.healthy;

ingoodcondition.Forexample:

Idoubtifheissoundinhismind.

Herheartisassoundasadrum.

7）.handle:

a.manage;

dealwith.Forexample:

Amanagermustknowhowtohandlehismen.

b.touch;

takeup.Forexample;

Thestampcollectorwasheshishandbeforehandlingstamps.

c.operate;

direct;

train.Forexample:

Aftertwomonths5training,theworkernowhandlesthemachinewithease.

d.partofatool,cup,bucket,door,drawer,etc.bywhichitmaybeheldinthehand.Forexample:

thehandlebarofabicycle;

thehandleofacup;

adoorhandle.

Holdthehandlebarofabiketightly,youwon'

tfalldown.

8）anticipate:

a）seebeforehand.Examples:

Analystsareanticipatingabullmarket.

Ianticipatehavinganenjoyableworkingrelationshipwithyouall.

Agoodteachershouldanticipatewhatthestudentsneed.

b）expect

E.g.Ianticipatehisarrivalwithmuchpleasure.

9）sole:

oneandonly;

unshared.Forexample:

Drunkendrivingwasthesolecauseoftheaccident.

Hissolewishistoliveanundisturbedlife.

!

0）avoid:

escape;

keeporgetawayfrom.Forexample:

Nursesspokeinalowvoicetoavoidwakeningthepatient.

Forfearofkidnappers,parentstelltheirchildrentoavoidspeakingtostrangersinthestreet.

11）bother:

a.annoy;

trouble.Forexample

Iamsorryforbotheringyouwithsomanyquestions.

b.worry.Forexample:

There’llbesomewayout.Don’tbotheraboutit.

c.worry;

trouble.Forexample:

Whatalotofbotheraboutnothing!

12.making:

n.a）theprocessofapersonorthingthatmakes

E.g.ThemakingoftheEnglishlanguageisaninterestingsubject.

b）themeansorcauseofsuccessorgreatimprovementoradvancement

E.g.Hardworkwillbethemakingofyou.

13.surgeon:

n.a）doctor

E.g.Manyliveshavebeensavedbythisfamoussurgeon.

b）surgery:

（n.）operation

E.g.Cancerusuallyrequiressurgery.

c）surgical:

（adj）

E.g.Asurgeonalwayswearsasurgicalmaskintheoperationroom.

14.critical:

a.a）importantatatimeofdangeranddifficulty

E.g.Heroesemergeatcriticalmomentinhistory.

b）fault-finding

E.g.Hehaswrittenseveralcriticalarticlesonthefilm.

15.case:

n.a）instanceofdiseaseorinjury

E.g.Emergencycasesmustbetreatedfirst.

b）actualstateofaffairs,instanceoftheoccurrenceofsth.

E.g.SufferingcanhavebeneficialresultsandcertainlyIknowthatwastrueinmycase.

c）questiontobedecidedinalawcourt

E.g.Thecaseisstillunderpoliceinvestigation.

16.drawtoaclose/anend:

cometoanend;

conclude

E.g.Thesummervacationindrawingtoaclose.

17.livewith:

accept（sthunpleasant）

E.g.Youmustlivewiththefactthatyouarenolongerashealthyasyouare.

18.dwellon/upon:

thinkabout,speakorwritealotabout

E.g.Itdoesn'

tdotodwelltoomuchonone'

sshortcomings.

19.beboundto:

becertainto

E.g.Lookatthecloudlesssky!

Itisboundtoclearup.

20.butterfliesonone'

sstomach:

afeelingoffearoranxious

E.g.Whenherturnfortheoraltestcame,shesuddenlyhadbutterfliesinherstomach.

21.inadvance:

beforeoraheadoftime

E.g.There'

salwaysagreatdemandfortickets,you'

dbetterbookyourseatswellinadvance.

22.siton:

donothingabout,neglect

E.g.It'

sunfortunatethatourdirectorsimplysatonoursuggestionanddidnothingaboutit.

4.SynonymDiscrimination

1）.treatcure

treat:

Toacceptasapatient,todiagnoseillnessandtohelprelieveit

cure:

tobringbacktohealth,stressingthepositiveresultofmedicaltreatment

E.g.Thebonefractureinthetruckdriver'

sleftlegwasbeingcarefullytreated.

Doctorsandscientistsmaydiscoveratanymomentnowhowtocurecancer.

2）.encountermeet

encounter:

moreformalword;

stronglytoimplyacasualorunexpectedmeeting.

meet:

commonword.toseepeople

E.g.Heencounteredmanydifficultiesanhisjourneyaroundtheworld.

Hepromisedtomeetherattheairport.

Ⅱ.While-readingActivities

1.Sshavethesilentreadingonthetext（10mins）

2.Texplainsthetextindetail.

Lines1--7

1.LanguagePoints

ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetterthananyothersurgeon…

（1）<

structure>

"

Icannot…anyothersurgeon"

isattributiveclause,modifying"

surgicalpatient"

.

（2）Thedoublenegativesentencehasastrongmeaning.

E.g.Thereisnothingthathecannotdo.

2.QuestionsforDiscussion

（1）Doyouthinkself-confidenceisessentialtoasurgeon?

---Self-confidenceisconsideredasymbolofcompetence,whichcanreassurepatientsandhelpasurgeonmakeresolutedecisionsandtakeresoluteactionstohelphispatients.

（2）Whyisthedoublenegativesentence"

ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently"

used?

---Toemphasizetheaffirmationandshowconfidence.

Lines8--16

ItwastheonlywayIcouldfindthepeaceofmindIneededtorelax.

Itwastheonlyway"

isthemainsentence.."

Icould…torelax"

way"

.Andinthisattributiveclause,"

Ineededtorelax"

thepeaceofmind.

（1）Whatpeoplewouldmakeatelephonecallatnighttothehospital?

---Thosewhoareseriouslyinjuredinanaccident,seriouslyillforsomesuddenreasons.

（2）Howdoyouunderstanda"

criticaldecision"

?

---Acriticaldecisionisalife-and-deathdecisionbecauseitcansaveapatience'

slifeorresultinapatience'

death.

（3）Whatcanyouconcludeabouttheresidentfromthisparagraph?

---Heworriedaboutthedecisionshemadeandhehadastrongsenseofresponsibility.

Lines17--24

…butIhadlearnedtoacceptthisaconstantproblemforasurgeon,onethat…livewithit.

（1）accept…as:

Iacceptedhimasmydearbrother.

（2）"

One"

refersto"

aproblem"

."

It"

situation"

.

2.Questionsfor