年同等学力英语真题及参考答案.doc
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1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位
外国语水平全国统一考试及参考答案
PaperOne试卷一
(90minutes)
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes,15points)(略)
PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points,0.5foreach)
SectionA
Directions:
Ineachitem,chooseonewordthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedword.MarkoutpourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Peopleofdiversebackgroundsnowflytodistantplacesforpleasure,businessoreducation.
A)different B)distinctive C)similar D)separate
17.Thefunofplayingthegamewasagreaterincentivethantheprize.
A)motive B)initiative C)excitement D)entertainment
18.Sometimesthemessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate,consciousgestures;othertimes,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowing.
A)definite B)intentional C)delicate D)interactive
19.Huntershavealmostexterminatedmanyofthelargeranimalswhilefarmersdestroyedmanysmalleranimals.
A)wounded B)reduced C)killed D)trapped
20.TodayblackchildreninSouthAfricaarestillreluctanttostudysubjectsfromwhichtheywereeffectivelybarredforsolong.
A)anxious B)curious C)opposed D)unwilling
21.Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbirdinitiatesasetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.
A)hastens B)triggers C)devises D)releases
22.Panicsweptthroughtheswimmersastheycaughtsightofahugesharkapproachingmenacingly.
A)Tension B)Excitement C)Fear D)Nervousness
23.Lightinglevelsarecarefullycontrolledtofallwithinanacceptablelevelforoptimalreadingconvenience.
A)ideal B)required C)optional D)standard
24.Manyobserversbelievethatcountrywillremaininastateofchaosifitfailstosolveitschronicfoodshortageproblem.
A)transient B)starving C)severe D)serial
25.TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseTVindustryandoverseasTVindustries.
A)establish B)maximize C)guarantee D)promote
SectionB
Directions:
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkoutpourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
26.Anyonewhocanstudyabroadisfortunate;but,ofcourse,itisnoteasytomakethe_________fromoneculturetoanother
A)transaction. B)transportation C)transmission D)transition
27.We_________thatdietisrelatedtomosttypesofcancerbutwedon'thavedefiniteproof.
A)assure B)suspect C)ascertain D)suspend
28.Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbe_________totouristspending?
A)contributed B)applied C)attributed D)attached
29.Notallpersonsarrestedand_________withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.
A)sentenced B)accused C)persecuted D)charged
30.He_________incourtthathehadseentheprisonerrunoutofthebankafterithadbeenrobbed.
A)justified B)witnessed C)testified D)identified
31.Ifyouareamemberofaclub,youmust_________totherulesofthatclub.
A)conform B)appeal C)refer D)access
32.Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions,theoutcomeisnotalways_________.
A)favorable B)predictable C)dependable D)reasonable
33.Insteadofansweringthequestion,themanager_________hisshouldersasifitwerenotimportant.
A)shrugged B)touched C)raised D)patted
34.Iamsorryforthe_________toneofyourletter,butfeelsurethatthingsarenotsobadwithyouasyousay.
A)apologetic B)threatening C)pessimistic D)grateful
35.Apatientwhoisdyingofincurablecancerofthethroatisinterriblepain,whichcannolongerbesatisfactorily_________.
A)diminished B)alleviated C)relaxed D)abolished
PartIIReadingComprehension(50minutes,30Points)
Directions:
Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:
radiation.
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherliving