常用句型50句-雅思写作.doc
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SentenceStructure
常用的“主语+系动词+表语”的句型
1....Be(beneficial,important,essential,required,crucial,vital,critical,challenging,difficult,harmful,detrimental,exposed,subject,vulnerable)tosomething
练习:
过度工作对工作者的健康有害。
Overworkingisdetrimentaltoworkers’health.
2.Beofbenefit(value,importance,interest,concern)tosomething
练习:
在有关小孩成长的重要事情上,父母应该和小孩商量。
Parentsshouldconsultchildrenonmattersofimportancetochildren’sdevelopment.
3.Belikely(unlikely,able,unable,willing,unwilling,reluctant,pleased,inclined,prone)todosomething
练习:
环境主义者倾向于反对高密度种植。
Environmentalistsareinclinedtodisagreewithintensivefarming.
4.Themainpurpose(objective,function,duty,key,priority)ofsomebody/somethingistodosomething
练习:
学校的主要功能是传播知识。
Themainfunctionofschoolsistoimpartknowledge.
5.Beaware(mindful,wary,conscious)ofsomething
练习:
很多父母现在意识到儿童早期教育的重要性。
Manyparentsarenowawareoftheimportanceofearlychildhoodeducation.
6.Befamiliar(satisfied,obsessed,preoccupied,concerned)withsomething
练习:
很多父母现在满脑子都是他们的职业。
Manyparentsarecompletelypreoccupiedwiththeircareers.
7.Beunderthreat(underpressure,underscrutiny,atsickof)
练习:
因为缺乏资金,很多的学科项目有倒闭的风险。
Manyscientificprojectsareunderthreatofclosureduetolackoffunding.
8.Itisimportant(necessary,easy,difficult,reasonable,imperative,pointless)todosomething
练习:
否认父母在小孩早期教育的重要性是没有理由的。
Itispointlesstodenytheimportanceofparentsinchildren’searlyeducation.
常用的“主语+不及物动词”的句型
9....disappeared/vanished/emerged/surfaced/occurred/happened
练习:
当国家付出努力提高经济的时候,问题出现了。
Problemshavesurfacedwhencountriesmakeanefforttodeveloptheireconomies.
10.Somethingincreased(climbed/grew/rose/dropped/declined/slid/slipped/plummeted)
练习:
电子商务在GDP的比重越来越重要。
E-commercehasincreasedinimportanceasshareofGDP.
11.Somethingcontributeto(leadto,resultin,resultfrom,giveriseto,consistof,makeup)something
练习:
工业化导致资源的耗尽。
Industrialisationhascontributedtothedepletionofresources.
12.Somebodyfocuson(relyon,dependon,belongto)something/somebody
练习:
有些人的娱乐只有网络。
SomepeoplerelyexclusivelyontheInternetforentertainment.
常用的“主语+及物动词+宾语”的句型
13.Haveapositive(negative,adverse,chronic,cumulative,profound)impact/effectonsomething
练习:
全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响。
Globalisationhasaprofoundimpactonacountry’sculturalidentity.
14.Choose(decide,intend,refuse,endeavour,struggle,arrange)todosomething
练习:
很多打工族选择参加网络课程来提升他们的知识。
Manyworkingpeoplehavechosentoupdatetheirknowledgebyattendingonlinecourses.
常用的“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语”的句型
15.Encourage(prompt,motivate,require,allow,enable,invite,permit,urge,persuade,empower,expect,anticipate,force)somebodytodosomething
练习:
老师要求小孩去遵守规则。
Teachersrequirechildrentoobeysomerules.
16.Prevent(discourage,deter)somebodyfromdoingsomething
练习:
教育会防止罪犯再次犯罪。
Educationcanpreventoffendersfromcommittingcrimesagain.
17.Consider(regard,perceive,treat,deem,recognise)somebody/somethingassomebody/something
练习:
一些国家,尤其是发展中国家,将旅游行业看做是更重要的行业。
Somecountries,developingcountriesinparticular,regardthetravelindustryasanimportantindustry.
常用的“被动语态”的句型
18.Somebodyisencouraged(motivated,required,permitted,invited,urged,persuaded,empowered,compelled,expected,tempted,entrusted)todosomething
练习:
小孩被鼓励着去发展他们的爱好。
Childrenareencouragedtopursuetheirhobbies.
常用的主语从句
19.Itisclear(true,obvious,apparent,unquestionable)that...
练习:
很明显的是,父母的行为对孩子的世界观有直接的影响。
Itisclearthatparents’behaviourhasadirectimpactonchildren’sworldview.
20.Itshouldbenoted(recognised)that...
练习:
需要注意到的是,有些动物实验不是为了开发药物。
Itshouldbenotedthatsomeanimal-basedtestsarenotforthedevelopmentofmedicine.
21.Itisworthmentioning(noting,emphasising)that...
练习:
值得一提的是人们的平均工作生涯比几十年前要长。
Itisworthmentioningthattheaverageworkinglifeisnowlongerthandecadesago.
22.Itiswidelybelievedthat...
练习:
众所周知的是,教育帮助小孩为以后的成年期准备。
Itiswidelybelievedthateducationprepareschildrenforadulthood.
23.Itcanbearguedthat...
练习:
有人可能会说,在家里做饭比吃快餐要贵。
Itcanbearguedthatcooingmealsathomeismoreexpensivethaneatingfastfood.
24.Itisnotsurprisingthat...
练习:
无可置疑的是,劳逸结合对很多人现在都是挑战。
Itisnotsurprisingthatwork-lifebalanceisnowachallengetomanypeople.
25.Itisnotunusualthat...
练习:
不足为奇的是,女人有时候需要辞职,为了照顾小孩。
Itisnotunusualthatwomenhavetoquitjobsforchildrearingresponsibility.
常用的主语从句
26....reveals/indicates/suggests/showsthat...
练习:
白手起家的一些富豪的成功展示了正式教育未必像预想的那么重要。
Thesuccessofsomeself-madebillionairesindicatesthatformaleducationmaynotbeasimportantasexpected.
27....believe/argue/hold/suggest/cla