上教版英语七年级下Word文档格式.docx

上教版英语七年级下Word文档格式.docx

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再加-er，-est

"

以辅音字母+y"

easy（容易的）easiereasiest

结尾的双音节词，busy（忙的）busierbusiest

改y为i，再加

-er，-est

少数以-er，-owclever（聪明的）cleverercleverest

结尾的双音节词narrow（窄的）narrowernarrowest

未尾加-er，-est

其他双音节词和important（重要的）

多音节词，在前moreimportant

面加more，mostmostimportant

来构成比较级和easily（容易地）

最高级。

moreeasily

mosteasily

2）不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good（好的）/betterbest

well（健康的）

bad（坏的）/worseworst

ill（有病的）

old（老的）older/elderoldest/eldest

much/many（多的）moremost

little（少的）lessleast

far（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

Listening

parachute，hometown,tuk-tuk,wheel,

amazing,crowded,fresh,

Adv.:

somewhere,abroad

Trafficproblem,takealongtimeto,ontime,afterdark,Manythanks,

IamgoingtotalkaboutBangkok.

Itisbeautifultoseetheriverwithmillionsoflittlelightsonit.

Manythanks,everyone,forlisteningme.

一般将来时;

借助于助动词“shall／will”。

例A：

Iwon'

tseehimagain

除了使用“shall／will+V…”以外，也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。

1．begoingto+V…（即将会……；

打算将……）

Language

Noun.West，greatwall,summerpalace,mainstadium,Olympics,districts

Always,alotof..

Iamanonlychild.

Ihope….

Writetomesoon,

Bestwishes!

Usingand,butandso

Speaking

Adv,:

abroad

Noun:

relative,relax

Planfor,cleanout,

Soundsgreat!

Areyoudoingangthinginteresting?

Writing

postcard,tennis,court,waterfall,camp

v.:

send

Thebottomof,

Whenyouarrived;

Howyougotthere,

Whatyouaredoing,

Whatyouaregoingtodo

比较过去时，现在时和将来时

一般现在时：

Ileavehomeforschoolat7:

00everymorning.

现在进行时：

Iamintheschoolnow

一般将来时：

Iwillgoschooltomrrow.

Morepractice

tower,designer,architect,visitor,south,

Adv.:

nearly

Adj.:

limited

verb.:

add

Thanksfor,maybe,allof,beclosedto

Whyorwhynot?

Seeyouthen.

UsingEnglish/Project

country,capitalcity,part,population，product,chinatown

Citiesoftheworld

Learningfocus

Usefulphrasesandexpressions

书本第16页

Dailyexpressions

Nowyoucan:

上教版英语Unit2Protectingourenvironment

Unit2

Protectingourenvironment

Verb:

interview,warn,join,pass,communicate,burn,destroy,

airconditioner,insect,root,danger,pollution,fighter,article,rubbish,noise

natural

Prep:

without

Forexample,ontheendof,fewerandfewer,communicatewith

Giveout,onEarth,oneanother,indanger,cutdown,notatall,careabout

Notreally.

Canyougivemeahand?

Noproblem.

Gotit.

That’swhatIthinktoo.

现在进行时的构成是:

主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式

　　第一人称单数I+am+ing.

　　第一人称复数We+are+ing.

　　第二人称单（复）数You+are+ing

　　第三人称单数He（She，it）+is+ing

　　第三人称复数They+are+ing

　　肯定句:

主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词

　　否定句：

主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词

　　一般疑问句:

be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词

特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?

间接引语中改为过去进行时。

disappear,waste

reason,childhood

alive

above

Introuble,startoutsmall,doone’sbest

Thepresentcontinuoustense

Wecanusethepresentcontinuoustensetorefertothingshappeningnow.

e.g.Iamreading.

Heisnotworking.

Aretheyplantingtrees?

Whatareyoudoing?

Thedogisbarking.

Seem,,produce,

resultgas,

Inthebeginning,gettired,stop..fromdoing…,inorderof

Stopfactoriesfromproducingharmfulgases,plantmoretrees,andmakeclassroomslessnoisy.

Noun：

Leisure,area，container

dust，oxygen，shade,human,furniture,difference

Bringabout,blowaway,makeadifference,takecareof

Howwasit?

You’retellingme!

Inmyopinion,…

一般过去时（simplepasttense）表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；

过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；

过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

Ago（twohoursago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last（year,night,month…），具体时间（如Jan.fourth）,justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime（很久以前），andsoon,thismorning.longlongago

主语+动词过去式+其他

　　否定形式①was/were+not；

②在行为动词前加didn'

t，同时还原行为动词

　　一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他？

②Was\Were+sb.+dosth

　　例句Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.

　　Ididn'

tknowyouweresobusy

书本第32页

上教版英语Unit3OurSense

Unit3

OurSense

reception,clerk,blind,exit,safety,firealarm.towel,smoke,,minute,

fireengine,sense,taste

blind,asleep,dead,useful,

explain,lead,describe,bark,smell,

loudly,mostly,

against,

Belongto,safetyfirst,gooff,showup,secondslater,quiteafew,allday

….,youknow.

一般过去式的构成形式

　肯定式

疑问式

否定式

疑问否定式

Iworked

DidIwork?

Ididnotwork

DidInotwork?

He（she,it）worked

Didhe（she,it）work?

He（she,it）didnotwork

Didhe（she,it）notwork?

Weworked

Didwework?

Wedidnotwork

Didwenotwork?

Youworked

Didyouwork?

Youdidnotwork

Didyounotwork?

Theyworked

Didtheywork?

Theydidnotwork

Didtheynotwork?

programme,skill,hearing,sight,chance,signlanguage

deaf,simple,able,

Floorplan

Canyouexplainthat?

Itwasapleasure.

一般现在时

肯定式

否定疑问式

Iwork.

Doyouwork?

Idon'

twork.

Don'

tyouwork?

Youwork.

Youdon'

Wework.

Wedon'

Theywork.

Dotheywork?

Theydon'

ttheywork?

He（She,It）works.

Doeshe（she,it）work?

He（She,It）doesn'

Doesn'

the（sheit）work?

Personalpronouns:

Subjectform:

Iyouhesheitwethey

Objectform:

meyouhimheritusthem

disability,wheelchair,left,perfume,foodburning

Ifyou….

cupboard

prep:

opposite,on,above,beside,nextto

fireman,

seriously,

injured

decide,damage

Onfire

（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。

　　句式：

主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它

　　IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。

　　Hesmokedmanycigarettesadayuntilhegaveup.他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。

（2）一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：

yesterday,lastweek,in1993,atthattime,once,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when等等。

Seeing,heardingandsmellingtheworld.

Ican…

书本第48页

上教版英语Unit4Electricity

Unit4

Electricity

packet,electricity,explanation,servant,mankind,form,energy,bulb,flat,

Powerstation,battery,chemical,advice,ricecooker,pot,housewife,

Microwave,metal

careful,

fool,flow,connect,unplug,heat

Apacketof,inaway,shakeone’shead,beconnectedto,leaveon,free..from..

Becarefulof,onthesafeside,makesure

Doesanyonewantanything?

Canyougetme…?

Notabadexplanation.

MayIhave…?

一般过去式

3）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。

如：

yesterday（昨天）、twodaysago…（两天前……）、lastyear…（去年…）、theotherday（前几天）、onceuponatime（很久以前）、justnow（刚才）、intheolddays（过去的日子里）、beforeliberation（解放前…）、WhenIwas8yearsold（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点

　　Didyouhaveapartytheotherday？

　　前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？

kettle,iron,screen,quality

move,

analogue,digital,

aseriesof

peephole,

cover,lock,test

properly,

Switchoff,put…away

Whereareyougoing?

Imustgonow.

staff,customer

lean,

convenience.,invention,failure,traffic,lift

almost,

electric,electrical

imagine,

书本第64页

上教版英语Unit5Poemsaboutlift

Unit5

Poemsaboutlift

mile,whole,ring,mess,din,

interesting,dull,lively,bored,

hate,knock,slam,break,bite,

Find..interesting,allright,runinrings

signal,typhoon,tray,hay,narrator,present,prize,boss

blow,

sharp,

Stonedeaf,atwork,manyaweek,rightnow,

Thankgoodness!

trip,continent,,skin,lizard,guide,

Adj:

cheerful,generous,helpful,successful,patient

Liveon…

Howwasyourtripto…?

Itwasgreat.

Areyousure?

verse