全国中考英语真题汇编填词填句类Word格式文档下载.docx

全国中考英语真题汇编填词填句类Word格式文档下载.docx

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Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesandexcuse:

“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,offinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlythattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.

51“Howareyou?

”isanotherwayofsaying"

Hello."

or"

Hi."

52.Itispolitelosay"

No.IdisagreeIthinkyouarewrong,"

ifyoudon’tagreewithothers.

53.Whensomeonesays"

Ihavetogonow"

Onthephone.itmeanshewantstogoontalking.

54"

Someoneisatthedoor."

maybeanexcuseforfinishingaplumecan.

55.Sometimespeopledon'

tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingaboutjustbecametheytrytobenicetoeachother.

【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。

51.T细节理解题由文章第一段最后一句可知，“Howareyou?

”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法

52.F细节理解题由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。

53.F细节理解题由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。

54.T细节理解题由第三段“Often,thepersonwhowantstofinishthephonecallgivesanexcuse，Someone'

satthedoor."

Theexcusemightbereal.ornot.”可知

55.T主旨理解题通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“It'

sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.anditi-partofthegameoflanguage.”【2011湖南湘潭判断正误型】第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）

Lifein2050

Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2050?

Nooneknows,butofcourseitwillbeverydifferentfromittodayHerearesomepredictions:

Firstly,peoplewillworkfewerhours,androbotswilldohardanddangerousworkinstead.Sotheywillhavemorefreetimeforsportsandtravelling.

Secondly,cars,willrunfaster,andcomputerswillcontrol（控制）thespeedinsteadofpeople.Sotherewon'

tbeanyaccidents.

Thirdly,peoplewillbeableloliveinthesea.awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.

Lastly,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblemsbecausetherecouldbeseriousshortage（短缺）.Somescientistsopenpredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'

iactnow.

41.Nobodyknowswhatlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.

42.Peoplewontneedtoworkbytheyear2050.

43.Theseawillbetoonoisyandcrowedformantolivein.

44.Watershortagecouldbeserousinthefuture.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是2050年人们的生活状况。

首先，人们工作时间缩短。

其次，车行驶得更快。

再次，人们可以住在海洋里。

最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。

41.T【解析】文章第一段“Nooneknows”可见没人知道2050年人们的生活状况。

故本题为T。

42.F【解析】文章第二段“peoplewillworkfewerhours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但并没有说2050年人们不用上班了。

故本题为F。

43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为：

人们可以住在海洋里，远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。

可知海洋并不拥挤和嘈杂，故本题为F。

44.T【解析】文章最后一段“waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostproblemsbecausetherecouldbeseriousshortage.”可见故本题为T。

【2011呼和浩特】

（判断型）（D）

Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethinthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthunting（捕猎）wildanimalsandbirds.

Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonecanearnalotofmoney.

Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan＄3000ayear.Thestartsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampions（网球锦标赛）canmakemorethan＄50000inayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsporsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals（个人的）likegolf,tennisandmotor-racing.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthat:

thestarcanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsport.Anadvertisingforsportsequipment（设备）doesnotsimplysay“Buyourthing”.Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas…”.Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnameoraphotoofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）

51.A“professional”sportsmanissomeonewholikessportsverymuch.

52.Theword“sport”nowusuallymeans“organized”games.

53.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentjustsays“Buyourthing”.

54.Thesportstarscanearnasmuchmoneyfromadvertisingasfromsport.

55.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsportandmoney.

【主旨大意】文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。

51.F细节理解题通读文章可知a“professional”sportsman值得是专业运动员，他们一次为工作。

52.T细节理解题由“Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.”可知。

53.F由“Anadvertisingforsportsequipment（设备）doesnotsimplysay“Buyourthing””可知。

54.F细节理解题由“Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthat:

thestarcanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsport”可知。

55.T整体理解题通读文章可知文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。

Ⅱ.阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡相应题号后的选项中将A涂黑，不相符的则将B涂黑。

（每小题2分，共10分）

（2011贵州毕节）C

Robotshavebeendesignedtodomanythings-playmusic，workinhospitals，butrunarestaurant?

Therearetworobotreceptionists（接待员）andsixrobotwaitressesandwaitersintheDaluRobotRestaurantinJinan，Shandong．Onehundredcustomerscaneatintherestaurantatatime．Twooftherobotsservedrinks，whiletheotherfourservethefood．Notalltheworkintherestaurantisdonebythem．Therearealsopeopleworkingthere，especiallyinthekitchen．Thecooksarehumansbecausetherobotsdon’thavetheskillstocook．

51．Robotscanplaymusic．

52．SixrobotsworkintheDaluRobotRestaurant．

53．Nopeopleworkinthekitchen．

54．Onlyafewcustomerscaneatintherestaurantatatime．

55．Therobotscan’tcookdeliciousfood．

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

讲的是机器人餐厅的情况。

51．A解析：

从文中可知机器人已经被设计的会弹奏音乐。

52．B解析：

从文中可知是6个服务员，而不是6个人在餐厅工作。

53．B解析：

从最后一句可知餐厅厨师。

54．B解析：

从文中可知一次可以有百人用餐。

55．A解析：

从文中可知机器人不会烹饪。

A【2011•广西柳州】

Tomhasastrongandfaithfuldog,Bruce.ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.SometimeshealsofollowsTom’sfathertowork.

OnemorningwhenTom’sfatherworkedinthefield,hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“Watchmycoat,Bruce!

”

Brucesatdownonthecoat.LaterTom’sfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood.Sohehurriedtotheshop.Aftershopping,hewenthomedirectlyandforgotallabouthiscoatandthedog.

LateintheeveningTomlookedforhisdogeverywhereinthehouse,buthecouldn’tfindhim.AtthistimeTom’sfathersuddenlyrememberedhiscoatandthedog.Hewentbacktothetreeatonce.HefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!

根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B。

（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

61.BrucelikesplayingwithTom.

62.Onemorning,Tom’sfatherwenttoworkinafactorywiththedog.

63.Tome’sfatherwenthomewiththedogaftershopping.

64.Brucewatchedthecoatfrommorningtoeveningthatday.

65.BrucewasangrywithTom’sfather.

【文章大意】本文为故事类短文，讲述了汤姆、汤姆的父亲和他们的狗Bruce——一条很听话的狗的故事。

61.A由ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.可知本句描述是正确的。

62.B由第二小节第一句可知汤姆的爸爸是去田间干活，而不是去工厂。

63.B由第三小节最后一句可知汤姆的爸爸购物后直接回家了。

64.A由短文最后一小节可知，Bruce一整天都看着衣服。

65.B由短文中只交代了汤姆到处找狗，并没有生气。

【2011陕西】

（判断型）A

Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'

thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirtywaterorlack（缺乏）ofwater.

Farmersuse70-85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon'

tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry（工业）uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.

Homeusetakesup（占据）only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.

In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaferforotheruse.

InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse.

TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.

41.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.

42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.

43.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeans