小学国际音标及练习大全.doc
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课题：
英语音标
【学习目标】1.了解音标基本知识
2.掌握发音及各音标所对应的发音字母
【教学过程】英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：
[i:
][i][e][æ][a:
][ʌ][ə:
][ə][u:
][u][כ:
][כ]
双元音：
[ai][ei][iə][əu][uə][au][eə][כi]
辅音音标：
分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：
[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h]
浊辅音：
[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j][l]
音标综合练习:
比较拼读。
/i:
/bee/bi:
/feet/fi:
t/keep/ki:
p/key/ki:
/team/ti:
m/meet/mi:
t/policefieldbelieve
/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/moneyhappymonkeygive
/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/
/æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt/
1./i:
//i//e//æ/
/bit//wi:
k//di:
l//riəl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/
bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill
/pet//pæk//gæp//kæp//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//ten//red/
petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred
/′setl//træʃ//di′pend/
settletrashdepend
/a:
/laugh/la:
f/glass/gla:
s/half/ha:
f/farm/fa:
m/park/pa:
k/
/ɔ:
/horse/hɔ:
s/saw/sɔ:
/corn/kɔ:
n/course/kɔ:
s/salt/sɔ:
t/
/ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist/
/u:
/food/fu:
d/moon/mu:
n/rule/ru:
l/loose/lu:
s/noon/nu:
n/soon/su:
n/
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/should/ʃud/could/kud/
2./a:
//ɔ:
//ɔ//u:
//u/
/a:
sk//ma:
sk//pa:
st//fra:
ns//ɔd//lɔ:
n//nɔ:
ti//pɔ:
z//fɔks//sɔk/
askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtypausefoxsock
/fa:
//la:
dʒ//ma:
k//lɔ:
d//tɔ:
//stɔ:
m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔt//prɔmis/
farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise
/huk//lu:
s//su:
t//tuk//mud//θru:
//pul//wud/
hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood
/ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/monthugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm/
mother/′mʌðə/country/′kʌntri/young/jʌŋ/touch
/ə:
/nurse/nə:
s/bird/bə:
d/burn/bə:
n/turn/tə:
n/girl/gə:
l/personworkword
/ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:
kə/welcome/welkəm/
3./ʌ//ə:
//ə/
/bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:
n//sə:
f//′tə:
nə//′begə//tʌk/
bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggartuck
/kə:
b//ə:
k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/
curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps
/bə:
′lesk//′mə:
də/
burlesquemurder
/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ/theyheyrain
/əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz/windowtomorrowholdcoldfold
/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/flymy
/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus/
/ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin/soiljoin
4./ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi/
/keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/
kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight
/raim//daut//′taipist//aut//mɔist//′ɔistə/
rhymedoubttypistoutmoistoyster
/iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə/reallyheredeerdearherefear
/εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə/chair/tʃεə/
/uə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/tour/tuə/tourist
5./iə//ɛə//uə/
/viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kəlʌmbiə/
veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia
/p/pea/pi:
/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:
pl/pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:
/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə/
/t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:
t/team/ti:
m/tide/taid/
/d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:
d/do/du:
/dear/diə/
/k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/duckchickcomicclass/kla:
s/weekend/′wi:
kend/schoolChritmas
/g/big/big/leg/leg/glass/gla:
s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest/guess
/f/face/feis/fast/fa:
st/leaf/li:
f/surf/sə:
f/favorite/′feivərit/laughcoughenoughphotophone
/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:
və/serve/sə:
v/never/′nevə/of/ɔv/
/θ/bath/ba:
θ/（v洗澡）thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/（n呼吸）north
thought/θɔ:
t/author/´ɔ;θə/truth/tru:
θ/monththinkthinthreesouth
/ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen/togetherthemtheretheir
fatherbrotherthis
6./θ//ð/
/mʌnθ//θi:
f//ðæt//ðæn//feiθ//tə′geðə//θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/
monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves
/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps/
/z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:
z/boys/bɔiz/
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