英语六级考试真题及答案第一卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

英语六级考试真题及答案第一卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

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write 

an 

essay 

on 

how 

balance 

workand 

leisure. 

You 

should 

at 

least 

150 

words 

but 

no 

more 

than 

200 

words.

________________________________________________________________________

HowtoBalanceWorkandLeisure

Justastheoldsayinggoes,"

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"

whichillustratestheimportanceandnecessityofkeepingabalancebetweenworkandleisure.However,intoday'

sfast-pacedworkculture,it'

sdifficultformostpeopletosuccessfullymaintainagoodbalancebetweenthetwo.

Asforme,sometipscancontributetoachievingthebalance.Firstofall,youshoulddevelopefficientworkinghabits,becauseonlyinthiswaycanyousqueezeoutsomeleisuretime.Itrequiresyoutodevoteyourfullattentiontothetaskathandandcompletedailyworkefficiently.Second,inordertorelievethefatigueandstress,it'

svitaltoscheduleonethingthatyouareinterestedineachdayandsetasidesometimeforrelaxation.Lastbutnotleast,forthoseworkaholics,pleasekeepinmindthatifyouworkhard,youshouldn'

tfeelguiltywhenyouspendtimeonpersonalleisure,forentertainmentisalsoapartoflife.

Toconclude,workandleisurecomplementeachother,sowhenyougettiredandboredwithyourdailygrind,trytotakesometimeoffworktorelaxyourself.

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike.

B）Itliststhevariouschallengesphysicistsarcconfronting.

C）Itdescribeshowsomemysteriesofphysicsweresolved.

D）Itisoneofthemostfascinatingphysicsbookseverwritten.

2.A）physicists'

contributiontohumanity.

B）Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists.

C）Historicalevolutionofmodernphysics.

D）Women'

schangingattitudestophysics.

3.A）Byexposingalotofmythsinphysics.

B）Bydescribingherownlifeexperiences.

C）Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge.

D）Bytellinganecdotesaboutfamousprofessors.

4.A）Itavoidsdetailingabstractconceptsofphysics.

B）Itcontainsalotofthought-provokingquestions.

C）Itdemonstrateshowtheycanbecomephysicists.

D）Itprovidesexperimentstheycandothemselves.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.

B）Hedoesnotknowwhatkindoftopictowriteon.

C）Hedoesnotunderstandtheprofessor'

sinstructions.

D）Hehasnoideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation论文、专题、学术演讲.

6.A）Itistoobroad宽的、宽阔的.

B）Itisabitoutdated过时的、落伍的.

C）Itischallenging.

D）Itisinteresting.

7.A）Biography传记、档案.

B）Nature.

C）Philosophy哲学.

D）Beauty.

8.A）Improvehiscumulativegrade.

B）Develophisreadingability.

C）Stickto坚持、忠于、信守thetopicassigned.

D）Listtheparametersfirst.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Theunprecedented空前的、史无前例的hightemperature高温inGreenland.

B）ThecollapseoficeonthenortherntipofGreenland.

C）TheunusualcoldspellintheArcticareainOctober.

D）TherapidchangeofArctictemperaturewithinaday.

10.A）Ithascreatedatotallynewclimatepattern.

B）Itwillposeaseriousthreattomanyspecies.

C）Ittypicallyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears.

D）Ithaspuzzledtheclimatescientistsfordecades.

11.A）ExtinctionofArcticwildlife.

B）IcelesssummersintheArctic.

C）Emigrationofindigenouspeople.

D）Betterunderstandingofecosystems.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Agoodstart.

B）Adetailedplan.

C）Astrongdetermination.

D）Ascientificapproach.

13.A）Mostpeoplegetenergizedafterasufficientrest.

B）Mostpeopletendtohaveafinitesourceofenergy.

C）Itisvitaltotakebreaksbetweendemandingmentaltasks.

D）Itismostimportanttohaveconfidenceinone'

swillpower意志力、毅力.

14.A）Theycouldkeepon继续、连续不断workinglonger.

B）Theycoulddomorechallengingtasks.

C）Theyfounditeasiertofocusonworkathand.

D）Theyheldmorepositiveattitudestowardlife.

15.A）Theyarepartoftheirnature.

B）Theyaresubjectto受制于、服从change.

C）Theyarerelatedtoculture.

D）Theyarebeyondcontrol.

SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightbeautomated.

B）Thejobsofdoctorsandlawyerswouldbethreatened.

C）Thejobmarketisbecomingsomewhatunpredictable.

D）Machinelearningwouldprovedisruptiveby2013.

17.A）Theyarewidelyapplicableformassiveopenonlinecourses.

B）Theyarenowbeingusedbynumeroushighschoolteachers.

C）Theycouldreadasmanyas10,000essaysinasingleminute.

D）Theycouldgrade评级、评分high-schoolessaysjustlikehumanteachers

18.A）Itneedsinstructionsthroughouttheprocess.

B）Itdoespoorlyonfrequent,high-volumetasks.

C）Ithastorelyonhugeamountsofprevious以前的、先前的data.

D）Itisslowwhenitcomestotrackingnovelthings.

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Theengineeringproblemswithsolarpower.

B）Thegenerationofsteamwiththelatesttechnology.

C）Theimportanceofexploringnewenergysources.

D）Thetheoreticalaspectsofsustainableenergy可持续能源、可再生能源.

20.A）Drivetrainswithsolarenergy太阳能.

B）Upgradethecity'

strainfacilities.

C）Buildanewten-kilometrerailwayline.

D）Cutdownthecity'

senergyconsumption

21.A）Buildatankforkeepingcalciumoxide.

B）Findanewmaterialforstoring储存、存储energy.

C）Recoversuper-heatedsteam.

D）Collectcarbondioxidegas.

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Thelackofsupervisionbyboththenationalandlocalgovernments.

B）Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisathomeandabroad.

C）Thepoormanagementofdaycentresandhomehelpservices.

D）Thepoorrelationbetweennationalhealthandsocialcareservices.

23.A）Itwasmainlyprovidedbyvoluntaryservices.

B）Itmainlycaterstotheneedsoftheprivileged.

C）Itcalledforasufficientnumberofvolunteers.

D）Ithasdeterioratedoverthepastsixtyyears.

24.A）Theirlongerlifespans.

B）Fewerhomehelpersavailable.

C）Theirpreferenceforprivateservices.

D）Moreofthemsufferingseriousillnesses.

25.A）Theyareunabletopayforhealthservices.

B）Theyhavelongbeendiscriminated辨别against.

C）Theyarevulnerabletoillnessesanddiseases.

D）Theyhavecontributedagreatdealtosociety.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

JustoffthecoastofSouthernCaliforniasitsSantaCruzIsland,whereamagicalcreaturecalledtheislandfox_F_26_dwells_.Adecadeago,thisisland'

secosystem生态系统wasin_B_27_chaos混乱的_Wildpigsattractedgoldeneaglesfromthemainland,andthoseflying_L_28_predators捕食者、食肉动物_crashedthefoxpopulation.SotheNatureConservancylauncheda_H_29_fierce凶猛、凶狠_waragainstthepigs,completewithhelicopters直升机andsharpshooters.

Anditworked.Today,federalagenciesarepullingtheislandfoxfromtheEndangeredSpeciesList.It'

sthefastest-everrecoveryofamammal哺乳动物,joiningpeers同龄人、同事liketheLouisianablackbearasglowingsuccessesinthehistoryoftheEndangered濒临灭绝的SpeciesAct.

ButtherecoveryofSantaCruzIslandisn'

tjustaboutthefox.TheNatureConservancy保护、管理has_D_30_declared_waronamultitudeof大量、一大批invasive入侵的、侵略性的specieshere,fromsheeptoplantstothe_A_31_aggressive侵略性的、好斗的、有进取心的_Argentineant阿根廷蚂蚁."

Ourphilosophywiththeislandhasalwaysbeen,'

OK,_M_32_remove_thethreatsandlettheislandgobacktowhatitwas,"

saysecologistChristinaBoser.Anditappearstobeworking.Nativeplantsarecoiningback,andthefoxonceagainboundsaboutcarefree.

ButkeepingthosefoxesfromharmwilloccupyBoserandhercolleaguesforyearstocome.Yousee,humansarestillallowedonSantaCruzIsland,andtheybringdogs.SoBoserhas