小升初英语感叹句讲练(精品).doc
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小升初英语感叹句讲练
一、结构:
What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
二、变法:
一断,二加,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.
一断:
Theyhad / agoodtimeyesterday.
二加:
Theyhad(what)agoodtimeyesterday.
三调位:
Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句:
1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
_______acleverboyheis!
2.what+adj+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!
_______heavyboxestheyare!
3.what+adj+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
_______badweather!
四、how引导的感叹句:
1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!
_________hardtheyareworking!
2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Howtallaboyheis!
3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语!
________heavilytherainisfalling!
五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:
1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!
=
______beautifulthegirlis!
2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!
=
______deliciousfooditis!
六、几个常见的感叹句:
1.______greatfunitis!
2.______importantinformation!
3.______goodnews!
4.______goodadvice/music!
5.______aheavyrain!
6.______astrongwind!
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:
food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice
感叹句
结构:
What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)..!
How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
EG:
Whatgreatbookstheseare!
Whatanexcitingmatchwesaw!
Howdeepthewellis!
Howbeautifullythegirlsings!
ExI:
将下列句子改为感叹句.
1. It’sverycoldtoday.
2. It’sanicedress.
3. Thosearelovelyanimals.
4. Themandrivesverycarefully.
5. It’sbadweather.
6. Hecooksverydeliciousfood.
7. TheyhadagoodtimelastSunday.
8. Thegirlcomestoschoolsoearly.
9. Hetoldmeimportantnews.
10. Wehaveaveryhappyfamily.
11. Mrs.Lifoundherhandbagluckily.
12. Theplanefliesquitequickly.
13. Sheisaverycarefulstudent.
14. Thisisaneasyproblem.
15. Yourmotherlooksveryyoung.
16. Themusicsoundsnice.
17. Thatishardwork.
18. Hersonisverynaughty.
19. Hehasausefuldictionary.
20. LiPingjumpsveryhigh.
ExII.将下列句子翻译成英语.
1. 这件毛衣真好看!
2. 那些钢笔太贵了!
3. 多好的一本书啊!
4. 这张相片多么有趣啊!
5. 他是位多么善良的人啊!
6. 春天多么暖和啊!
7. 这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊!
8. 这些问题真难!
9. 多可爱的礼物啊!
10. 那个老太太走路真慢!
ExIII.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空.
1. _____________hottheweatheris!
2. _____________hardherfatherworks!
3. _____________longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!
4. _____________finedayitwasyesterday!
5. _____________beautifulyourvoiceis!
6. _____________interestingpicture-books!
7. _____________lovelybaby!
8. _____________strongwind!
9. _____________sadnewhetoldus!
10. _____________happyshewaslastweekend!
11. _____________goodweather!
Whynotgooutforawalk!
12. _____________nicethegardenis!
13. _____________difficultworkhedid!
14. _____________brokenthehouselooks!
15. _____________happylifewehave!
16. _____________wellmydeskmateswims!
17. _____________helpfulgirlsheis!
18. _____________deliciousmooncakes!
19. _____________dangerousthetigersare!
20. _____________tiredyoulook!
2010中考英语重点句法考点:
反意疑问句
一、结构:
陈述句+附加疑问句?
It'shottoday,isn'tit?
二、原则:
1.前肯后否,前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
三、变法:
一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
四、特殊的附加疑问句:
1.I'm……,aren'tI?
I'mright,____________?
2.Therebe……,______there?
Therewillbefewerbusesinthefuture,__________?
3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句,仍把它作为肯定形式。
Heisunhappy,___________?
4.Let's的反意疑问句为shallwe?
Let'sgotothemovietogether,__________?
5.祈使句的反意疑问句为willyou?
Don'tmissit,__________?
6.若陈述句部分含有never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing…否定词、半否定词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。
Hecanhardlyunderstandit,___________?
7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时:
1).主语为指人的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用he/they.
Noonewashurt,_____________?
2).主语为指物的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用it.
Nothingisserious,______________?
8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
Hemustbeatschool,____________?
9.陈述句的主语是this,that,these,those时,附加疑问句的主语分别为it,they.
Thisisanewcomputer,____________?
Thosearen'tbananatees,_____________?
10.当陈述句是主从复合句时,其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。
若主句为Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect时,其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。
Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,______________?
Idon'tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,______________?
11.陈述句中有has/have/had时,一定要注意。
1).若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto,表"不得不"附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't/don't/didn't进行反问.
Theyhadtoleaveearly,____________?
2).若句中是has/have/had表"有",其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does/did进行反问。
Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,____________?
3).若句中是has/have/had+过去分词时,其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。
HehasneverbeentoBeijing,__________?
ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,____________?
五、反义疑问句的回答:
反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答,若事实是肯定的,就用y