小升初英语感叹句讲练(精品).doc

1、 小升初英语感叹句讲练一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断， 二加 ，三调位。一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、wh

2、at引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！_ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！_ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + a

3、dj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！_ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is != _ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is != _ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1._ great fun it is !2._ important information !3._ good news !4._ good advice / music !5._ a heav

4、y rain !6._a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice感 叹 句结构: What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词+ (主语+谓语).!How + 形容词/ 副词 + ( 主语 + 谓语) !EG: What great books these are !What an exciting match we saw !How deep the well is !How beautifully the girl sings !Ex I

5、: 将下列句子改为感叹句.1.Its very cold today.2.Its a nice dress.3.Those are lovely animals.4.The man drives very carefully.5.Its bad weather.6.He cooks very delicious food.7.They had a good time last Sunday.8.The girl comes to school so early.9.He told me important news.10.We have a very happy family.11.Mrs.

6、Li found her handbag luckily.12.The plane flies quite quickly.13.She is a very careful student.14.This is an easy problem.15.Your mother looks very young.16.The music sounds nice.17.That is hard work.18.Her son is very naughty.19.He has a useful dictionary.20.Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英

7、语.1.这件毛衣真好看！2.那些钢笔太贵了！3.多好的一本书啊！4.这张相片多么有趣啊！5.他是位多么善良的人啊！6.春天多么暖和啊！7.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！8.这些问题真难！9.多可爱的礼物啊！10.那个老太太走路真慢！Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空1._ hot the weather is !2._hard her father works !3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4._fine day it was yesterday !5._beautiful your vo

8、ice is !6._interesting picture-books !7._lovely baby !8._strong wind !9._ sad new he told us !10._happy she was last weekend !11._good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !12._nice the garden is !13._difficult work he did !14._broken the house looks !15._ happy life we have !16._well my deskmate swi

9、ms !17._helpful girl she is !18._delicious mooncakes !19._dangerous the tigers are !20._tired you look !2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？Its hot today ,isnt it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。四、特殊的附加疑问句：1.Im , arent I ?Im right , _ _ ?2.There be , _ there ?There will be fe

10、wer buses in the future ,_ _?3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。He is unhappy , _ _ ?4.Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?Lets go to the movie together ,_ _ ?5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?Dont miss it ,_ _ ?6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing 否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。He can hardly understand it ,

11、 _ _ ?7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .No one was hurt , _ _ ?2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it.Nothing is serious , _ _ ?8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。He must be at school , _ _ ?9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .This is a new computer , _ _ ?Those arent

12、banana tees , _ _ ?10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _ _ ?I dont think you can do these exercises alone , _ _ ?11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 不得不 附加疑问句的谓语用

13、doesnt / dont / didnt 进行反问.They had to leave early , _ _ ?2).若句中是has / have / had 表有 ， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。He has few friends in the new school, _ _? 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。He has never been to Beijing , _ _?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,_ _?五、反义疑问句的回答： 反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用y