性格决定命运 英语专业 大学论文Word格式.docx

性格决定命运 英语专业 大学论文Word格式.docx

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学生姓名

指导教师

摘要

俗话说，性格决定命运。

性格是否真的决定命运呢？

我们不得而知。

而这篇文章主要研究的是性格与命运的内在关系，从深度上剖析了性格的特点，进一步研究造成命运的原因。

该文通过对莎士比亚笔下的哈姆雷特的性格进行分析，还有海明威笔下的桑地亚哥的性格分析来探究性格与命运的关系。

哈姆雷特犹豫不决、忧郁，而他最终却是悲剧的命运。

桑地亚哥友善、乐观、有勇气、有信心、坚韧不拔，而他最终得到一场胜利，一场精神上的胜利。

综上所述，哈姆雷特犹豫不决和忧郁的性格决定了他的悲剧命运。

而桑地亚哥友善、乐观向上、有勇气、有信心、坚忍不拔的性格决定了他的胜利。

两人的性格决定其命运。

关键词：

性格，命运，原因

Abstract

Thereisasayinggoes,“Characterdecidesdestiny”.However,wedon’tknowwhethercharacterreallydecidesdestiny.Thisarticlemainlyresearchesontherelationshipbetweenthecharacterandthedestinyofaperson.Itanalysesthetraitsofcharacterindepth,andfurtherinvestigatesonthereasoncauseddestiny.

ThisarticleresearchesontherelationshipbetweencharacteranddestinythroughtheanalysisofcharactersofHamletandSantiago,writtenbyShakespeareandHemingway.Hamletisindecisiveandmelancholyandatlasthisdestinyisatragedy.Santiagoiskind,optimistic，courageous,confidentandpersistent,finallyhewinsthevictory,alsothevictoryonspirit.

Wecanlearnfromabovethat,thecharacterofHamlet,indecisionandmelancholy,decideshistragicdestiny.WhilethecharacterofSantiago,kindness,optimism,courage,confidenceandpersistence,decideshisvictory.Theircharactersdecidetheirdestinies.

Keywords:

Character,Destiny,Reason

CONTENTS

ICharacterdecidesdestiny1

1.1Thedefinitionofcharacter1

1.2Thereasonwhycharacterdecidesdestiny1

1.3Otherfactors1

1.4Examples2

1.5Summary2

2.1Purposeofwriting3

IIHamlet4

1.1ThemainideaofHamlet4

2.1VariousfactorsaffectHamlet’sdestiny4

2.1.1Internalfactor:

characterofHamlet4

2.1.2Externalfactors7

IIITheOldManandtheSea8

1.1ThemainideaofTheOldManandtheSea8

2.1VariousfactorsaffectSantiago’sdestiny8

characterofSantiago8

2.1.2Externalfactor11

IVWilliam（Bill）H.Gates13

1.1ThecharacterofBillGates13

2.1ThesuccessofBillGates14

Conclusion15

References17

Acknowledgements18

ICharacterdecidesdestiny

1.1Thedefinitionofcharacter

Thereisasayinggoes,“Characterdecidesdestiny.”Whatischaracter?

Characterisakindofpsychologicalcharacteristicsreflectedontheattitudesandbehavior,whichisanimportantcomponentofpersonality.

1.2Thereasonwhycharacterdecidesdestiny

Whydoescharacterdecidedestiny?

Thequalityofourlivesisnotdeterminedbythehappenstanceofgeneticsorbytheinfluenceofenvironment;

itisnotmeasuredinmaterialpossessionsorinthetrappingsofyouth;

itisnotdependentonpersonalityorsocialacclaim.Onthecontrary,theintrinsicvalueofthelivesweleadreflectsthestrengthofasingletrait:

ourpersonalcharacter.Characteraffectsnotonlyaperson'

slivingconditions,marriageandfamily,butalsoaperson'

sinterpersonalrelationships,careeradvancement,business,careerdevelopment,andwealthmanagement.Characterdeterminesnotonlyone'

ssuccessorfailure,butalsoaperson'

sfutureanddestiny.Goodcharactermakesitpositiveandactivetofacewhatheencounters,whetherisingoodtimesorinadversity,thenwithunremittingefforts,hewillbesuccessfulinthefuture.ThisseemstobethesamewiththemaincharacterofTheOldManandtheSea,Santiago.However,badcharacterwillmakepeoplegotomakedetours,suffersetbacks,andevenatthecriticalmoment,itmaydestroyaperson’slifeandresultinatragicending.ThisissomewhataliketothecharacterofHamlet,writtenbyShakespeare.

1.3Otherfactors

Isthereanyfactorthatinfluencedestiny?

Whatistheexternalfactoraffectthedestiny?

Maybetheenvironmentdoes.Butthere’snodoubtthatcharacterhasagreatimpactondestiny.Goodcharactermayachieveyourgoaloflife;

however,badcharacterwillruinyourlife.Ifyoutakegooduseofthecharacter,itwillmakeyouhaveagoodlife.Oritwillcausealotofcontradictionsandconflicts.

1.4Examples

AnancientGreekphilosopherHeraclitusover2000yearsagohadsaid,"

Aman'

scharacterishisfate.”Thisindicatestheimportanceofone’scharactertothedestiny.Characterdeterminesdestiny.People’sfailure,usuallyisnotbecauseoflackofability,butowingtocharacterflaws.ShiweiYu,isnotonlyaPh.D.inpublicpolicyatNovaUniversityinFlorida,butalsoapost-doctoralinbusinessmanagementatHarvardUniversity.HeisthemostpopularmanagementtrainingChineseexperts,themostauthoritativeandmostexperiencedtrainingexperts.Heforthefirsttimeputforwardthe“root”asthetheme,（the“root”meansthecharacterofaperson）,theancientemperorsasevidence,throughpastandpresent,analyzedarangeofpersonalitytraitsapersonshouldhavefromamanagertoasuccessfulleader,combinedwithourentrepreneurialexamplesofsuccessorfailure.

JohnPierpontMorganwasanAmericanfinancier,bankerandartcollectorwhodominatedcorporatefinanceandindustrialconsolidationduringhistime.AnAmericanreportercoveringagreatmasterininvestmentbank,J.P.Morgan,inhislateryears,asked:

“Whatdecideyoutheconditionsofsuccess?

”OldMorgansaidwithoutdisguise:

“Character.”Thereporterasked:

"

Whichismoreimportant,capitalormoney?

”OldMorganrepliedinthephrase:

Capitalismoreimportantthanmoney,butthemostimportantthingischaracter."

Indeed,datingbacktothestrugglehistoryofMorgan,hesucceededintheissueoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentbondsinEurope,andidentifiedtherecommendationofanobody,thenvigorouslyplannedsteeltrustscheme,oragainstalltheoddsandevenriskedtheirlivesfortheimplementationofthenationalrailwayunion.Thiswasallbecauseofhischaracterofstubbornnessandtheinnovation.Iftheyexcludedthisone,eventherewasalargeamountofcapital;

investmentbankcouldnotbecreatedtobethisgreatpioneeringundertaking.Bothinlifeandwork,thefateisalldecidedbythecharacter.Characterislikeaconcretepillarinthereinforcedsteelframe,whileknowledgeandlearningarethepouringconcrete.

1.5Summary

Characterdeterminesdestiny.Similarly,aperson'

scharactertraitsalsodeterminehisinterest,temperament,moodandbehavior,andvalueorientationandotheraspects.Ofcourse,characterisnotimmutable,astheenvironmentchanges,ourideaswillchangewithit.Especiallywhenwefacewithenormouspressureonthesurvivaloflife,characterrevealsundoubtedlythehiddensideout,suchasperseveranceandpatience,fightingandcourage.Atthistimeyouwillgivefullplaytomoreenergythanusual,andevenasfaraspossibletoforceyoureffortstoexerciseandbuildupyourowncharacterandwill.

2.1Purposeofwriting

ThisarticleaimsatrevealingtherelationshipbetweencharacteranddestinythroughtheanalysisofcharactersbetweenHamletandTheOldManandtheSea.Hamlet,thecharacterwrittenbyShakespeare,indecisionisthemostprominentmanifestationofhispersonality.Thisleadstohistragicfate,atragedyofcharacter.WhileSantiago,thecharacterofTheOldManandtheSea,hisoptimismandperseverancemakehimsuccessfulandhaveagoodending.Obviously,wecanlearnthatcharacterdecidesdestiny.

IIHamlet

1.1ThemainideaofHamlet

Thestoryhappenedin19thcenturyEurope,itisanattractive,powerandthefallenworld.OntheterraceofthekingdomofDenmarkcastle,severalnightwatchsoldierswerereallyinapanic,becausetheysuddenlymettheghostoftheoldkingHamlet.AndtheytoldthesecrettotheprinceHamlet,andthenHamletdecidedtohaveasee.Seeinghisfather'

sghost,hewastoldthetruththathisroyaluncleClaudiuspoisonedhisdearfatherandmarriedhismother.Hamletwentinsane,andhedeterminedtorevenge.Innatemelancholy,indecisivecharactermakeshimgloomy;

Hamletlostthechancetoavenge.Butthewholeheartedhatredwasgoingtobreakout,whichmadehimaccidentallykilledPolonius,whowashidingbehindthecurtaineavesdroppedtheconversationwiththeQueen.AndPolonius’sdaughterOphelia,wholovedtheprincedeeply,drownedunfortunatelyinspirittrance.ClaudiusprovokedOphelia’sbrotherLaertestohaveaduelwithHamletandtriedtokilltheprincewithpoisonedwineandapoisonedsword.Hamletwonthefirstmeet,andtheQueenwasverypleased,putthatHamlet'

spoisonedwinetodrink.Hamletwashitintheopponent'

spoisonedsword,buthesnatchedtheswordthenturnedon.TheQueenwasdeadbypoison,andLaertesalsorevealedClaudius'

splotatthelastmomentoflife.HamletstruggledtowardsClaudius,andkilledhim,butthepoisonalsokilledhimself.Royalmess,amutinyisslowlybrewingwith…

2.1VariousfactorsaffectHamlet’sdestiny

characterofHamlet

A.Indecision

Hamlet'

scharactertraitisundoubtedlythemostoutstandingperformanceofhisindecision.Faceofhisfatherwaspoisoned,hismotherwasoccupied,royalstolen,Hamlethadastrongdesireforrevenge.Hamletsaid:

Rest,rest,perturbedspirit!

Theyswear

So,gentlemen,

WithallmyloveIdocommendmetoyou:

AndwhatsopooramanasHamletis

Maydo,toexpresshisloveandfriendingtoyou,

Godwilling,shallnotlack.Letusgointogether;

Andstillyourfingersonyourlips,Ipray.

Thetimeisoutofjoint:

Ocursedspite,

ThateverIwasborntosetitright!

Nay,come,let'

sgotogether.

Oath,Hamletmustberesolutelywiththisnaturalexpressionofafirmbeliefinhisownrevenge.Ontheotherhand,killingenemies,whichwastheseeminglysimpleactforordinarypeople,washardtounderstandforHamlet.Hehadseveraloccasions