雅思小作文怎么写Word下载.docx

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雅思小作文怎么写Word下载.docx

4Table(表格)

5Map(地图)

6FlowChart(流程图)

Ⅱ图形变化特征:

1Trend(动态)

2Staticdata(静态)

3Mixture(Trend+Static)(混合)

4Picture(图形)

4、写作结构思路梳理

整体思路:

明确文章逻辑(先写什么后写什么)+细化内容写出句子+选用恰当逻辑连接词或短语连接

1HowtowriteIntroduction?

ⅠMethod:

句子改写(1段)

4factors:

⑴Picture(图):

diagram,chart,graph

⑵When(时间):

intheyear…/intheyearof…/since…/bytheyearof…/until…/from…to…/between…and…/over,duringtheperiodfrom…to…

⑶Where(地点):

inAustralia=intheselected/certaincountry——Australia.

⑷Whathappened(事件):

participation/involvement/takingpartin…/joinin…

ⅡUsefulsentencestructures:

2Changethestructuresofsentences(that从句)

Itisclearfrom…

Itcanbeclearseenthat…

3+completesentence(as定从)

Asthegraphshows

Asisshownbythegraph

Accordingtothefigure

⑶+phrases

...Giveinformationabout...

...giveasummaryof...

...provideanoverviewof...

⑷changethewordsofsentences

⑸非谓语结构

1HowtowriteBody?

(2~3段)

Ⅰ线形图:

§

4factors

⑴When(时间)

⑵数据

⑶变化趋势

⑷变化幅度

§

Sentencestructure

⑴主体+show+a/an+adj+n+数据+时间

Nina’s:

Thenumber/percentage(of…)showan(upward/downward)trendfrom…to…

Eg:

Salesofcoffeeshowedasteadyincreasebetween2004and2006.

⑵主体+V+adv+数据+时间

Thenumber/percentage(of…)…+表示上升或下降的动词或短语+between…and…

Salesofcoffeeincreasedsteadilybetween2004and2006.

⑶Therebe+a/an+adj+n+数据+时间

Thereisa+上升或下降的名词形式+inthenumberof…/overtheperiodof…

TherewasasteadyfallinthenumberofBritishhouseholdsusingtheirownshoppingbagswhenshoppingbetween1965and2005.

⑷sth作主语(适应单一趋势变化)

限定修饰词+上升或下降的名词形式+canbefoundinthenumber/percentageof…from…to…

时间段+witness/experience/undergo+a/an+adj+n+数据(with…)+时间

Theyearof1990witnessesa+变化趋势名词形式+intheamountof…

以“thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinacertainuniversityinSydney”变化趋势为例总结单一趋势图的写法

(满足时间数据趋势幅度四要素)

1A&

B

Thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneyshowedasharprisefrom10%in1960to25%in1980.

Thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneywentupslowlyby15%(10%to25%)from1960to1980.

C、D&

E

Thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneyshowedamoderateincreasewithsomedrasicfluctuationsfrom10%to25%between1960and1980.

Therewasamoderateincreasewithsomeslightfluctuationsfrom10%to25%during20yearsfrom1960to1980.

Therewasamoderatedecreasewithafluctuationfrom25%to10%duringthepast20years(1960to1980).

F&

G

Thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneystayedat15%withsomefluctuationsfrom1960to1980.

Thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneykeptsdeadilyat20%brtween1960and1980.

5H&

I

句型:

leveloffat…

Thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneywentupsharplyfrom10%duringtheearlyfewyearsbetween1960and1970anditleveledoffat25%until1980

bottomoutat…

Thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneyfellsharplyfrom25%duringtheearlyfewyearsbetween1960and1970anditbottomedoutat10%until1980

JKL

reachabottom(valleyfloor)of/at…

Thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneyfellalittlefrom25%between1960and1980anditreachedabottomat10%in1970

reachapeak(summit/clim)of/at…

Thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneywentupalittlefrom10%during20years(1960to1980)andreachedapeakat25%in1970.

reachaplateau(highland/tableland)of/at…

Thepercentageofinternationalstudentsinsydneyreachedaplateauat25%from1960to1980.

headoutwriting

1writethemissingadjectiveandadverbs

引人注目dramatically(adv)-dramatic(adj)急剧steepy(adv)-steep(adj)稳定steady(adj)-steadily(adv)

给人印象深刻impressively(adv)-impressive(adj)少量marginal(adj)-marginally(adv)激增猛涨-boom

轻微slight(adj)-slightly(adv)急剧sharp(adj)-sharply(adv)激烈猛烈drastically(adv)-drasic(adj)

缓慢slow(adj)-slowly(adv)缓和适度moderate(adj)-moderate(adv)柔和gentle(adj)-gently(adv)

writethemissingnounsorverbs(pasttense)

增长grow(v)-growth(n)-grew(ved)波动fluctuate(v)-fluctuation(n)-fluctuated(ved)

下降fall(n)-fall(n)-fell(ved)上升ascend(v)-ascent(n)-ascended(ve)下降一点dip(v)-dip(n)-dipped(ved)

上升goup-goingup-wentup下降衰落decline(v)-declination(n)-declined(ved)

下降drop(v)-drop(n)-dropped(ved)上升rise(v)-rise(n)-rise(ved)

以图为例运用句型

A:

Saleofcoffeeshowedasteadyincreasebetween2004and2006.

B:

Saleofcoffeeincreasedsteadilybetween2004and2006.

Theworldpopulationgrewsteeplybetween1900and2000

Theworldpopulationexperiencedasteepgrowthbetween1900and2000

Thedomesticcarmarketshowedansteepgrowthof50%forthreeconsecutiveyearsfrom2001to2003.

Thedomesticcarmarketgrewsteeplyby50%forthreeconsecutiveyearsfrom2001to2003.

Thenumberofbritishhouseholdsusingtheirownshoppingfellsteadilybetween1965and2005.

TherewasasteadyfallinthenumberofBritishhouseholdsusingtheirownshoppingbagswhenshoppingbetween1965and2005.

HousepricesclimbedsharplyduringthefirsthalfoftheyearbeforefallingdrasticallyinAugust.

TherewasasharpclimbinhousepricesduringthefirsthalfoftheyearbeforedrasticfallinAugust.

 

线形图的思路总结:

因为趋势是线形图的精髓,因此第一步是描述趋势

先单独观察选定首先讨论的线的特征,然后分阶段讨论这一条线

由于出线图时很少出现单一一条线,然而之所以出多条线是有“对比”的暗示,因此第三步是对比

Ⅱ饼图:

§

⑴主要特征(如:

占据最大)

⑵第二主要特征(如:

占据最小)

⑶次要特征(如:

较平均占据)

⑷特殊项独立成段(总体数据、另外数据)

⑴主体+占据(v)+…%

⑵…%+be+占据(ved)+by+主体

⑶…%+goesto+某个方面

⑷…%+ofsb+v+sth

表占据:

occupy,comprise,constitute,accountfor,makeup,takeup

表最大:

biggest,hugest,largest,leading

表最大句型:

…ranksthefirstplacewhichoccupies…%

表最小句型:

…ranksthelast/finalplacewhichoccupies…%

Nina’shandouts

1、“比较”的方法:

“超过”:

surpass,outnumber,exceed;

“紧跟”:

follow;

“排列”:

rank(thefirst)

TheamountofrunnersinUSshowedadramaticgrowthduringthese30years,outnumberingthatofChina

2、Atakethelargestamount,followedbyBandC

AoccupiedthelargestamountwithBandC,rankingthesecondandthethirdrespectively

柱图

有时间因素:

数据随时间变化:

写法约等于线形图(+同横坐标内数据的比较)

时间参与数据比较:

如剑6小图2,可以选择大小量对比或者趋势对比,但后者更优

无时间因素:

对比即可,注意导入数据

导入数据的方法:

1、介词:

with、at、()、to、by、from…to…

2、非谓语:

,falling/increasingfrom…to…、,makingup…、,accountingfor20%、,amountingto…

3、定语从句:

whichfalls…、whichis…、whichconstitutesup…、whichaccountfor…

Linkingmethodsf

表示相似的词:

Similarly,…/likewise,…/thepatternissimilarfor…/…follow/…tellthesamepattern

表示比较的词However,…/incontrast,…/incomparison,…/onthecontrary/while(连词)/bycontrast,…/comparedwith…/Ontheotherhand…

提示性的词:

For…/to…/asfor…/asto…/turningto…/referringto…/intermsof…,…/inregardto…/whenitcomesto…

number的同义词:

data(资料、材料),figure(数字、计算、算数),statistics(统计学、统计数据),amount(数量、总计),quantity(量、数量),digit(数字)

percentage的同义词:

percent,proportion,radio,share

表达“比例”关系的句型:

TheradioofAtoBisXtoYEg:

Theradioofpuilstoteacheris30:

1.

stay的同义词:

stableat,remain,stabilizedat…

表示将来的句型:

willdo…/belikelyto…/tendto…(有某种倾向某种趋势)/bepredicted(预言的)todo…/beestimated(估计的)todo…/beforecasted(预报预测)todo…/besupportedtodo…/bethoughttodo…

表示总分结构连接:

tobemoreexact/specitic/precise=moreexactly/specifically…

如何简化:

ⅰ用括号:

theramainpartiscutintoA(…%)andB(…%)

ⅱ非谓语:

therestiscutintotwoitemsnamelyAcomprising…%andBconstituting…%

ⅲ介词:

therestisdividedintoAwith…%andBwith…%

NOTES

①分段标准:

有时间变化先按时间分段再主次

②数据模糊化:

about、around、nearly、almost、roughly、approximately、abitover

数据准确化:

precisely、exactly

多于:

above、over、slightlymorethan

少于:

below、under、slightlylessthan

介词使用的例子:

…from1960at数据to1980at数据…

…from数据in1960to数据in1980…

表示时间先后(用于在不同时间段内有不同变化趋势的图)

Before、after、AfollowedbyB...(A先发生)

表示倍数:

1、A+谓语部分+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B

2、A+谓语部分+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B

3、…times+more+名词(可数或不可数)+than+被比对象

4、…times+over+被比对象

5、…times+comparedwith+被比对象

表格题

表格题的特点是数据庞大,并由此决定了解决表格题的关键是:

简化和分类表格内数据

分类方法:

数据项目的近似性和相反性(如:

非常满意、比较满意和不满意可分为“满意”与“不满意”两类)

变化的趋势特征(如:

都增长或者都有波动)

对比项目的关联(如:

男人女人在不同项目上意见肯能统一或者不统一)

流程图

关于流程图步骤的衔接短语:

首先:

Inthefirststage/step、Tobegain/startwith、Firstofall

接着:

Inthefollowingstage、Afterward、Fromthenon、afterthat

同时:

Atthesametime、meanwhile、simultaneous

最后:

Inthefinalstage/Atlast/Finally/Eventually

解决流程图的关键:

辨明方向

分解步骤

抓住步骤间的联系

句子的多样化:

定语从句,非谓语,被动语态

5分题型应用(body部分)

Thegraphshowsth

eincreaseintheageingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSA.Itindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepolulationsbytheyear2040.

In1940thepopulationofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly5%inJapan,7%inSwedenand9%intheUS.However,whilethefiguresfortheWesterncountriesgrewtoabout15%inaround1990,thefiguresforJapandippedtoonly2.5%formuchofthisperiod,beforerisingtoalmost5%againatthepresenttime.

Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycontinuetoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries.Amoredramaticriseispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan,bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimilarinthethreecountries.

Piechart

⑷Thelinegraphshowsthesizeofglobalpopulationfrom1400to2000andthepiechartsshowstheglobalpopu

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